短语动词听力练习
动词后面的小词一换，意思可能就变了。先把整个表达听完，再看这些词是怎么组合的。
Look up to
A role model does more than impress you. You look up to that person because their character or achievements earn your respect.
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Make up
Friends can make up after an argument, but one of them might also make up an excuse. The object and situation reveal whether something is repaired or invented.
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Measure up
A product can have impressive features yet still fail the test that matters. If it does not meet the required standard, it does not measure up.
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Narrow Down 3
Ten reasonable choices can make a decision harder. Narrowing them down removes the less suitable ones until the best options are easier to compare.
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Pay off
Months of practice can pay off when you finally succeed. Monthly payments pay a loan off only when the remaining balance reaches zero.
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Phase out
Replacing every old device today may disrupt users. Phasing the devices out lets an organisation remove them in planned stages.
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Pick up
You can pick up a parcel, pick up some Spanish while travelling, or pick up a conversation after lunch. The words around the phrase reveal its meaning.
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Pull out
A company may pull out of a deal, a parent may pull a child out of a team, and a car may pull out into the road. The grammar shows who chooses to leave.
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Put behind
A mistake may still be part of your history, but it does not have to control your next decision. You can learn from it and put it behind you.
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Put off
Rain can put off a picnic until Friday, while an unpleasant smell can put you off your lunch. One meaning changes the time; the other changes how you feel.
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Put on
Before guests arrive, you might put on a clean shirt, put the lights on and put on some music. The object tells you which action happens.
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Put out
You can put out a candle, a company can put out a statement, and a late request can put someone out. The object changes the meaning.
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Put up with
A neighbour's music may be annoying, but you might accept it for one evening. If you continue accepting the annoyance, you put up with it.
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Rip off
A dishonest seller might rip you off, while you might rip a label off a parcel. A person object signals cheating; a physical object often signals quick removal.
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Rule out
A test may rule out one illness, but a doctor who cannot rule it out still thinks it is possible. The negative form reverses the practical message.
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Run into
You might run into an old friend, run into a technical problem, or run into another car. The object tells you whether the meeting is pleasant, difficult or physical.
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Run out of
If we run out of coffee, the coffee has run out. Both sentences describe an empty supply, but the subject and grammar are different.
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Show off
Someone can show off without an object to attract attention, or show off a new skill so other people admire it. One describes behaviour; the other highlights what is displayed.
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Sign up
You sign up for a photography course, but you sign up to bring snacks to its first meeting. The next word decides the pattern.
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Sink in
You can hear important news in one second but need much longer to feel that it is real. During that delay, the news is sinking in.
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Stand out
A yellow umbrella stands out in a crowd because it is easy to see. An excellent application stands out because its quality is better. Both attract attention for different reasons.
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Take after
You may have your father's smile but your grandmother's patience. When a family similarity comes from an older relative, you can say you take after that person.
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Take part in
You can watch a race from the side, or you can enter it and take part. The phrase means joining the activity, not simply being nearby.
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Talk into
You may not plan to join a trip, but a friend's reasons can change your mind. If the conversation persuades you, your friend talks you into going.
开始听录音这类课程练什么
练习重点
通过例句理解含义和语序，再做听写，听听这个结构在句子里是什么样。
把整个表达一起听，包括up、off和out这样的小词。结合句意判断是哪种意思。
留意宾语放在哪里。可分开的短语动词，遇到it这样的短代词宾语时，要把它放在动词和小词之间；另一些表达则不能拆开。
为什么不容易听清
听的时候留意什么
动词后面的小词不一定轻读。听实际录音，不要事先认定重音一定落在哪里。
只认出动词可能还不够。句意不清楚时，重听后面的词，再和例句对照。
从这里开始
建议从这些课程开始
选择适合自己的级别，随时可以返回完整列表。
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从B1开始
28 Phrasal Verbs With Take
Take off, take over and take up share one short verb but describe very different actions. Grouping them by idea makes the expressions easier to retrieve than learning a random list.
12分钟 · 打开课程 -
接着练B1
Add up
A colleague says the receipts add up, but the explanation does not. The same two words describe two very different judgements.
12分钟 · 打开课程 -
接着练B1
Back down
A manager changes a policy after staff challenge it. She does not move backwards, but people say she backed down.
12分钟 · 打开课程
逐级练习
从B1到C2
先看看每个级别有多少课程，再决定从哪里开始。
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B1
76节课程
选一个日常常用的动词，先学一种用得上的意思和基本语序。
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B2
暂无课程
比较不同情境中的意思，留意宾语改变后句意有什么变化。
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C1
暂无课程
和更正式的说法对照，结合课程说明判断适用场合。
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C2
暂无课程
在较长的分句中跟上整个表达，记住动词、小词和宾语各在哪里。
口音说明
对比现有录音的口音
每节课会列出可用录音。提供其他口音时，可以换一种听同一句话，同时留意语序和意思。
学习者常问的问题
开始前先看看
从哪个级别开始？
用难度筛选找合适的课。含义或语序还不熟悉时，即使平时学得更难，也可以从低一级开始。
一次要学完所有意思吗？
先学例句里的意思。如果讲解比较了其他意思，再看它们的宾语和使用情境有什么不同。
能换成一个单独的动词吗？
有时可以，但要同时看意思和语气。一个单词的替代表达可能好用，却未必适合同一个句子或场合。
怎么练宾语的位置？
先看结构和例句，再关掉原文，写下录音里的句子。检查it和them这样的短词放在什么位置。
其他分类
