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Phrasal verb

Nivel
B1
Acento
3 acentos
Duración
12 min

Show off

Is show off always an insulting or negative expression?

Show off means to behave boastfully to attract admiration, or to display a person, skill, or object proudly so others notice and admire it.

Puntos clave

  • Use show off alone when describing boastful or attention-seeking behavior.
  • Use show something off or show off something to describe proud display.
  • Always place pronoun objects between show and off.
Empezar la lección

Esta lección tiene 5 etapas. Puedes pausar en cualquier momento y continuar después.

A woman poses confidently on a low pedestal, tossing her hair with one hand and resting the other on her hip, while a seated man watches.

Etapa 1 de 5

Entender

Qué significa, cuándo usarlo y qué errores evitar.

Ejemplos

Julian brought his new acoustic guitar to the picnic to show it off.

Por qué funciona: The pronoun object it is placed between show and off.

2 ejemplos más
  • The pastry chef designed a glass counter to show off her fresh fruit tarts.

    Show off with a noun phrase object means to display items proudly for admiration.

  • Marcus was doing bicycle stunts on the sidewalk, showing off for his neighbors.

    The continuous verb is used without an object to describe attention-seeking behavior.

Leer la guía completa

8 pasos cortos, con una comprobación cada uno

Deciding Whether You Mean Personal Behavior or Proud Display

Use show off without an object to describe someone trying to impress other people. This often sounds critical. Add an object when you want to name what they display, such as a skill, an achievement, or a possession. That use can express approval or criticism: the object tells you what is on display, while the situation and tone tell you how the speaker feels.

  • Carlos was doing dangerous jumps on his skateboard just to show off.

    Por qué funciona: Used alone, the verb describes boastful behavior aimed at getting attention.

  • Carlos invited his friends over to show off his rebuilt skateboard.

    Por qué funciona: With an object noun phrase, the verb indicates presenting something proudly.

Tu turno

Which sentence describes someone acting boastful rather than presenting a specific object?

Mostrar la respuesta

Respuesta: Elena was speaking loudly in French near the counter just to show off.

The intransitive use without an object focuses on Elena's behavior to draw attention, whereas the other options display specific items.

Placing Noun and Pronoun Objects Correctly

With a full noun phrase, you can put the object after off or between show and off. Put personal pronouns such as it, them, or her between the two words. Do not use show off it or show off them. This gives you show it off and show them off.

  • The architect wanted to show off the original brick wall.

    Por qué funciona: The full noun phrase follows the particle naturally.

  • The architect wanted to show the original brick wall off.

    Por qué funciona: Placing the noun phrase between show and off is also correct.

  • She loved her diploma and wanted to show it off.

    Por qué funciona: Pronouns must stay between show and off.

Esto también aparece en Let off y Changed appointment time.

Tu turno

Which sentence places the pronoun object in the correct position?

Mostrar la respuesta

Respuesta: She bought a vintage jacket at the market and showed it off at work.

Pronoun objects must sit between the verb show and the particle off, making showed it off the only grammatically correct option.

Choosing the Correct Past and Participle Forms

The simple past tense of this verb is regular: you simply add -ed to produce showed off for completed actions. In standard B1 English, the past participle is shown off when you form present perfect, past perfect, or passive constructions. While some informal speakers use showed off as a past participle, shown off remains the standard choice for professional writing, formal correspondence, and clear international communication. Make sure you pair auxiliary verbs such as has, have, or were with shown off rather than showed.

  • Yesterday, the mechanic showed off the restored engine to the customer.

    Por qué funciona: The simple past tense uses showed off for completed past actions.

  • The museum has shown off these ancient coins in three major cities.

    Por qué funciona: The present perfect uses the participle shown off after the auxiliary verb has.

Tu turno

Which sentence uses the standard past participle form correctly?

Mostrar la respuesta

Respuesta: The designer has shown off her summer collection in several regional stores.

Standard written English uses has shown off for the present perfect tense.

Distinguishing the Two-Word Verb from the Hyphenated Noun

Learners frequently confuse the two-word action with the person performing it. The verb consists of two separate words without punctuation: show off. When you refer to an individual who constantly seeks attention or brags about possessions, use the hyphenated compound noun show-off. This noun usually carries negative emotion, indicating that listeners find the behavior arrogant, childish, or annoying. Never use a hyphen when describing the actual action in a sentence, as the verb form always remains two separate words.

  • Nobody enjoys eating lunch with a show-off who brags about money.

    Por qué funciona: Here, show-off is a singular noun referring to a boastful person.

  • He likes to show off whenever a supervisor enters the workshop.

    Por qué funciona: Show off is a two-word verb expressing the action.

Tu turno

Where is the hyphenated noun used correctly?

Mostrar la respuesta

Respuesta: The new intern is quite capable, but some staff consider him a show-off.

The word is a noun describing a person after the article a, so the hyphenated form a show-off is correct.

Hearing Connected Speech Between Verb and Particle

In natural spoken English, fluent speakers rarely pause between the verb and the particle. The ending vowel sound of show glides directly into the vowel of off, creating a smooth connecting /w/ sound that learners often hear as show-woff. When a pronoun object sits in the middle position, speakers link the pronoun consonant to the particle instead. For example, show it off sounds like show-wi-toff, featuring a quick tapped flap t sound in standard American pronunciation. Listening for these smooth transitions helps you identify the phrase in rapid speech.

  • Why did you show off during the presentation?

    Por qué funciona: The transition between show and off connects with a smooth glide.

  • If you found your lost ring, show it off.

    Por qué funciona: The pronoun it links directly to off, producing a quick flap t sound.

Tu turno

What happens to the pronunciation of show it off in relaxed American speech?

Mostrar la respuesta

Respuesta: The pronoun it links smoothly to off with a tapped t sound.

Spoken American English links the final consonant of it to the vowel in off, sounding like show-wi-toff.

Avoiding Confusion with Show Up and Show Around

English contains several phrasal verbs built with show, and confusing them creates awkward misunderstandings in daily conversations. Show up means to arrive at an event or appear in a specific place, whether on schedule or late. Show someone around means to guide a visitor through a building, office, or neighborhood so they become familiar with the space. In contrast, show off always involves display, pride, or drawing admiration. Checking whether arrival, touring, or display is your communicative goal ensures you choose the correct phrasal combination.

  • Daniel did not show up until forty minutes after the meeting started.

    Por qué funciona: Show up means arrive at a location.

  • Rita offered to show the visitors around the factory floor.

    Por qué funciona: Show around means give a guided tour.

  • Rita wanted to show off the factory's automated packing machine.

    Por qué funciona: Show off means proudly display a machine to visitors.

Tu turno

Which sentence correctly expresses giving a tour rather than seeking admiration?

Mostrar la respuesta

Respuesta: Let me show you around the office so you know where everything is.

Show someone around is the phrasal verb used for giving an informative tour.

Softening Critical Comments in Social and Work Contexts

Calling someone a show-off or saying that they are showing off can sound critical. Words such as just, a bit, or for a moment may soften the comment. They do not guarantee a friendly tone: the situation and the way you speak matter too. Describing a teammate as just showing off their new design tool may sound playful in one conversation and dismissive in another.

  • The child was just showing off his new sneakers to his cousins.

    Por qué funciona: Just may make the comment sound less critical; the tone and situation still matter.

  • He was a bit of a show-off during the team trivia game, but everyone laughed.

    Por qué funciona: A bit of softens the description. The detail that everyone laughed suggests that they took it lightly.

Tu turno

Which version softens a critical observation about someone seeking attention?

Mostrar la respuesta

Respuesta: He was just showing off his new camera for a minute after lunch.

Just and the short timeframe make this the least critical of the three options. The wording alone does not guarantee a friendly tone.

Using Show Off Positively in Resumes and Marketing

In professional portfolios, marketing copy, and career networking, show off functions positively to mean presenting valuable strengths and high-quality results. A graphic designer builds an online gallery to show off creative projects to prospective clients. Similarly, a job applicant organizes a portfolio to show off concrete achievements from previous roles. When directed toward creative work or technical capabilities rather than personal vanity, the phrasal verb serves as a practical recommendation for confident professional presentation.

  • Your portfolio should show off your best graphic design work clearly.

    Por qué funciona: Show off here means display quality samples to impress potential clients.

  • The company revamped its website to show off customer success stories.

    Por qué funciona: The phrase indicates highlighting positive achievements to build trust.

Tu turno

How is show off used in a professional portfolio description?

Mostrar la respuesta

Respuesta: It directs the applicant to present their best work effectively.

In professional portfolios, show off means displaying high-quality work to present strong skills to clients.

Uso natural

Cómo se usa en realidad "show off"

Neutro Funciona en casi cualquier situación, en el trabajo o con amigos.

Palabras con las que suele combinarse

  • show off your skillsThe talent show is a chance to show off your skills.
  • show off a new outfitMaya wanted to show off a new outfit at the party.
  • show off to friendsSome people buy expensive things to show off to friends.
  • show off his collectionBen opened the cabinet to show off his collection.

Otras formas de decirlo

  • "She wanted to show it off." en vez de "She wanted to show off it." Put a pronoun like 'it' between 'show' and 'off'.

Formas relacionadas

  • show-off nounMy brother can be a show-off when he has an audience.

Preguntas sobre «Show off»

Is show off always an insulting or negative expression?

No. When used without an object, it often implies mild criticism because someone seeks attention or boasts. However, when used with an object, it frequently means presenting something admirable with natural pride, such as showing off family photographs or craftsmanship. In marketing and resumes, it carries a positive meaning of highlighting valuable capabilities.

She wore her grandmother's bracelet to show it off at the anniversary dinner.

The company created a video to show off its new eco-friendly packaging.

Can I say 'show off it' if I put stress on the pronoun?

No, standard English never allows a pronoun object to follow the particle off. Even if you want to emphasize the item, the pronoun must remain between show and off. You say show it off or show them off. If you need to place a noun after off, use the full noun name, such as show off the ring.

She found a rare coin and wanted to show it off.

He showed off his award to the entire class.

What is the difference between show off and boast?

When someone boasts about achievements or possessions, they talk or write about them with excessive pride. Showing off can involve words, actions, or a display intended to attract attention, such as doing reckless stunts or wearing flashy clothes.

He boasted about his high salary during lunch.

He showed off by driving his convertible slowly past the terrace.

How do I spell show off when writing about a person?

When you refer to a person who habitually behaves in an attention-seeking way, write show-off with a hyphen. When you describe the action itself, write show off as two distinct words without any punctuation.

Nobody wanted to partner with the office show-off.

He likes to show off whenever clients visit the workshop.

Antes de irte

Recuerda esto

Use show off alone when describing boastful or attention-seeking behavior. Use show something off or show off something to describe proud display. Always place pronoun objects between show and off.

Etapa 2 de 5

Escuchar

Escúchalo en oraciones reales, de cortas a largas, y escribe lo que oyes.

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0 de 4 completados

Audio 1 de 4 4 s Lucas stops by a neighbor's kitchen with a warm loaf of bread.

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Audio 2 de 4 3 s An older sister warns her brother who is doing tricks near a park bench.

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Prueba con una grabación más larga. Escúchala una vez y vuelve a escuchar la parte que no entendiste.

Audio 3 de 4 9 s A pottery student brings her favorite finished piece to an evening gathering.

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Audio 4 de 4 22 s A family member describes Raymond's energetic interactions at an outdoor weekend

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Uncle Raymond attends the community fair, he brings his hand-carved wooden spoons. them is secondary; he genuinely loves showing them off to curious who stop at his booth. Yesterday, he even two local reporters to inspect the walnut finish, each carving technique with great pride.

Etapa 3 de 5

Hablar

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Shadowing

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Etapa 4 de 5

Escribir

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Write a message to a craft group describing a handmade item you recently completed. Explain why you want to show it off at the upcoming meeting and ask if others want to bring their work. Write 30-50 words.

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