The phrasal verb to put something out means to stop something (i.e. a fire) burning. e.g. We were able to put the fire out before it caused too much damage.
We can use this phrasal verb to talk about turning off lights. e.g. Don’t forget to put out all the lights before you go to work.
This phrasal verb can also be used for cigarettes, e.g. Would you mind putting out your cigarette? You aren’t allowed to smoke here.
Have a go at these micro-dictation exercises to hear this expression being used in context – how much can you understand?
Accent: Northern England
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.
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brigade the fire before the neighbouring .
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Esc — Play/Pause (rewinds 1.5s)
Ctrl/⌘ + ← — Skip back 1.5s
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The fire brigade to put the fire before spread to the neighbouring .
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About the sentence
…The fire brigade managed to put out the fire…
To manage to do something = to succeed in doing something (which was probably difficult). e.g. It wasn’t easy but I managed to convince Harry to stay.
Accent: England (RP)
80%
1x
Keyboard Shortcuts
Esc — Play/Pause (rewinds 1.5s)
Ctrl/⌘ + ← — Skip back 1.5s
Ctrl/⌘ + → — Skip forward 1.5s
? .
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Esc — Play/Pause (rewinds 1.5s)
Ctrl/⌘ + ← — Skip back 1.5s
Ctrl/⌘ + → — Skip forward 1.5s
that light ? I'm trying sleep.
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Keyboard Shortcuts
Esc — Play/Pause (rewinds 1.5s)
Ctrl/⌘ + ← — Skip back 1.5s
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you that light ? I'm trying to some sleep.
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About the sentence
…I’m trying to get some sleep...
to try to do sth means to make an effort to do something, that it is difficult. e.g. I’m trying to learn Spanish but I’m not really getting anywhere.
Be careful: to try doing sth has a different meaning: to experiment, to see what something is like. e.g. If you can’t sleep, try counting backwards from 1000.
Accent: Northern England
80%
1x
Keyboard Shortcuts
Esc — Play/Pause (rewinds 1.5s)
Ctrl/⌘ + ← — Skip back 1.5s
Ctrl/⌘ + → — Skip forward 1.5s
? .
0%
Keyboard Shortcuts
Esc — Play/Pause (rewinds 1.5s)
Ctrl/⌘ + ← — Skip back 1.5s
Ctrl/⌘ + → — Skip forward 1.5s
all the lights on? forgotten to when you left .
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Keyboard Shortcuts
Esc — Play/Pause (rewinds 1.5s)
Ctrl/⌘ + ← — Skip back 1.5s
Ctrl/⌘ + → — Skip forward 1.5s
Why all the lights on? You have forgotten to them when you left this .
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About the sentence
…you must have forgotten..
Must is a modal verb of speculation. We can use it when we don’t know if something is true, but we are almost certain that it is true.
She left = I know that she left, probably because I saw her leaving.
She must have left = I don’t know that she left, but I am almost certain that she left (maybe because her car is gone).
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Have you ever had to put out a fire? What happened? yes, when I was child, I had to put out a fire in my house, because it was burning part of the roof of the house.
Remember you can use the phrasal verb here (to put out a fire).
Also, because you’re talking about your whole life (an unfinished period), the best tense to use would be the present perfect: “I’ve never had to put out a fire”. Let me know if you need any more examples 🙂
My dad tried to use firecracker (I don’t know how exactly it cald, this special thing that when you pull the thread, from the inside shootout multicolored small pieces of paper) on the Christmas tree for rejoicing, but this one caught on the cotton under the tree and began to burn 🙂
Don’t worry – these exercises are very challenging.
Try using the ‘easy’ option to begin with, and remember that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand anything – listening repeatedly and then checking the answer will still help you.
One possibility is doing this on one day and then checking the answer, then doing the same exercise again the next day to see if you can remember/recognise the missing words.
Be patient, keep practising and you will improve 🙂
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