動画で学ぶ英語：フレーズとレッスン

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1. 0:00
   Theo Theo: Right. We build the club from... from... what's the phrase?
2. 0:04
   Nadia Nadia: So, our Saturday drawing club. What's first?
3. 0:08
   Theo Theo: Easy. We just book a room.
4. 0:12
   Nadia Nadia: Only a room? What about rules?
5. 0:15
   Theo Theo: Right. We build the club from... from... what's the phrase?
6. 0:21
   Narrator Theo knows the club needs more than a room.
7. 0:24
   Narrator He just can't find the phrase.
8. 0:27
   Narrator Four things to know about this phrase.
9. 0:31
   Narrator When workers build a house, they pour the foundation first.
10. 0:35
    Narrator Then come the walls and the roof.
11. 0:39
    Narrator Notice the order.
12. 0:42
    Narrator The foundation comes first, and everything else sits on top.
13. 0:47
    Narrator From the ground up means you start with the basics and build every part.
14. 0:54
    Narrator Used this way, it shows that you planned every part, not only one part.
15. 1:01
    Narrator English speakers use it for businesses, software and skills.
16. 1:06
    Narrator She built her graphic design business from the ground up.
17. 1:12
    Narrator Learning works too.
18. 1:15
    Narrator Maria started with basic logic, then moved to complex code.
19. 1:22
    Narrator We designed our community garden from the ground up.
20. 1:28
    Narrator The volunteers planned the soil, the beds and the water supply first.
21. 1:34
    Narrator Now a small change.
22. 1:37
    Narrator Moving a meeting by thirty minutes is only a small change.
23. 1:44
    Narrator Organizing a whole club, with roles and rules, needs the full phrase.
24. 1:51
    Nadia Nadia: A purpose, a place, rules, and a name.
25. 1:55
    Theo Theo: That's way more than a room!
26. 1:59
    Nadia Nadia: So we plan everything, starting with the basics.
27. 2:02
    Theo Theo: Yes! The basics first. Then the rest.
28. 2:07
    Narrator Put the phrase after the thing you build, design, create or learn.
29. 2:13
    Narrator Common verbs include build, create, design, develop, rebuild and learn.
30. 2:21
    Narrator Next month, our volunteers will design the safety plan from the ground up.
31. 2:28
    Narrator The object is the safety plan.
32. 2:32
    Narrator The phrase comes right after it.
33. 2:35
    Narrator He learned the shop business from the ground up.
34. 2:40
    Narrator Here, learned is the verb, and the shop business is the object.
35. 2:47
    Narrator The verb tense changes.
36. 2:50
    Narrator The idiom itself never changes.
37. 2:53
    Narrator Keep the idiom together.
38. 2:56
    Narrator Never put words between ground and up.
39. 3:00
    Narrator Don't put the phrase between the verb and its object.
40. 3:05
    Narrator She built the AI engine from the ground up.
41. 3:09
    Narrator "From the ground up" means she built the whole engine starting with the basics, with nothing
42. 3:15
    Narrator taken from before.
43. 3:18
    Narrator Your turn.
44. 3:20
    Narrator Listen, then say it out loud.
45. 3:23
    Narrator We're building the new website from the ground up.
46. 3:34
    Narrator She learned French from the ground up.
47. 3:44
    Narrator Choose the best answer.
48. 3:47
    Narrator A school replaces its whole plan, starting with the goals.
49. 3:57
    Narrator A.
50. 3:58
    Narrator Every part changed, starting with the basics.
51. 4:03
    Narrator One new date is only a small adjustment.
52. 4:07
    Theo Theo: I'm drawing our logo with no templates at all.
53. 4:11
    Nadia Nadia: Nice! So, from scratch.
54. 4:15
    Nadia Nadia: Is the club from scratch too?
55. 4:17
    Theo Theo: Not sure. Is there a better phrase?
56. 4:22
    Narrator A similar phrase is from scratch.
57. 4:25
    Narrator It means you start with no ready-made parts.
58. 4:29
    Narrator She baked the celebration cake from scratch.
59. 4:34
    Narrator From the ground up is different.
60. 4:37
    Narrator It builds level by level from the foundations.
61. 4:41
    Narrator The old database kept crashing, so the team rebuilt it from the ground up.
62. 4:49
    Narrator Scratch is about the materials.
63. 4:52
    Narrator Ground up is about the structure, built level by level.
64. 4:58
    Narrator Often both phrases fit, so choose by what you want to stress.
65. 5:04
    Narrator Well, I don't wanna start from scratch later.
66. 5:08
    Narrator He doesn't want to begin again with nothing ready, so "from scratch" fits: starting over
67. 5:15
    Narrator with no ready-made parts.
68. 5:20
    Narrator Choose the best answer.
69. 5:22
    Narrator A cook makes soup without any canned broth.
70. 5:32
    Narrator B.
71. 5:33
    Narrator No canned broth means no ready-made parts, and that is what from scratch stresses.
72. 5:42
    Narrator The phrase is neutral, so it works with neighbors and in work reports.
73. 5:49
    Narrator It shows how deep the planning went.
74. 5:53
    Narrator It doesn't mean you worked alone, or spent no money.
75. 5:59
    Narrator The phrase is fixed, so keep all four words: from, the, ground, up.
76. 6:06
    Narrator Write it as four separate words, with no hyphens.
77. 6:12
    Narrator Before a noun, you may see a hyphen, as in a ground-up rebuild.
78. 6:18
    Narrator Learners sometimes forget the word the.
79. 6:21
    Narrator Always keep it, and keep ground singular.
80. 6:27
    Narrator Also, don't swap ground for floor.
81. 6:31
    Narrator The idiom only uses ground.
82. 6:35
    Narrator In fast speech, ground and up join together, and the d links to the vowel.
83. 6:43
    Narrator From and the are quick and light.
84. 6:47
    Narrator Ground and up carry the beat.
85. 6:51
    Narrator One more.
86. 6:53
    Narrator A team says, we built it from the ground up.
87. 7:02
    Narrator A. The phrase shows how deep the planning went.
88. 7:07
    Narrator It doesn't say you worked alone or spent nothing.
89. 7:12
    Nadia Nadia: Someone asked how we started.
90. 7:14
    Theo Theo: We built it from the ground up. Goals, rules, everything.
91. 7:20
    Nadia Nadia: You didn't even stop to think!
92. 7:22
    Theo Theo: I practiced all week. Next, the logo, from scratch.
93. 7:28
    Narrator Now a dictation.
94. 7:30
    Narrator Listen and write the sentence.
95. 7:57
    Narrator Check your sentence. Did you write all four words: from the ground up?
96. 8:04
    Narrator Starting with the basics and building every part?
97. 8:07
    Narrator Use from the ground up.
98. 8:11
    Narrator Put it after the object, as in build the club from the ground up.
99. 8:18
    Narrator Keep all four words, in order.
100. 8:23
     Narrator Next, practice this idiom with the exercises on the lesson page.
101. 8:29
     Narrator Like and subscribe for more.

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1. 問題1

   Which situation best justifies using 'from the ground up'?

   A A commuter chooses a faster bus route because the morning train was delayed. B A chef creates a restaurant menu, supplier network, and kitchen layout from initial principles. C A bookstore owner repaints the front door and updates the weekend sale banner.
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