動画で学ぶ英語：フレーズとレッスン

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1. 0:00
   Theo Theo: You follow every rule. You're so... rule-book!
2. 0:03
   Nadia Nadia: Rule-book? Is that good or bad?
3. 0:07
   Theo Theo: Let's send the poster now. It looks perfect.
4. 0:10
   Nadia Nadia: Not yet. The checklist comes first.
5. 0:14
   Theo Theo: You follow every rule. You're so... rule-book!
6. 0:18
   Nadia Nadia: Rule-book? Is that good or bad?
7. 0:23
   Narrator Theo knows what he means, but he can't find the phrase.
8. 0:29
   Narrator Four parts: position, spelling, tone, and a look-alike.
9. 0:36
   Narrator To do something by the book is to follow the rules exactly.
10. 0:42
    Narrator The book isn't a real book.
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    Narrator It stands for any official set of rules.
12. 0:49
    Narrator People use it at work, in legal matters, and in daily tasks.
13. 0:55
    Narrator The new lab assistant runs every chemical test by the book.
14. 1:01
    Narrator We filed the building permits strictly by the book.
15. 1:07
    Narrator In both sentences, people follow the rules and skip no steps.
16. 1:14
    Nadia Nadia: Print day means I work by the book.
17. 1:16
    Theo Theo: Even the tiny steps?
18. 1:18
    Nadia Nadia: Yes. Last time, we skipped one step.
19. 1:22
    Theo Theo: And the poster had a typo. Right.
20. 1:26
    Narrator Usually, by the book comes after a verb.
21. 1:31
    Narrator Our lead mechanic always works by the book.
22. 1:36
    Narrator The committee decided to do everything by the book.
23. 1:42
    Narrator The phrase tells us how someone does the action.
24. 1:46
    Narrator Other verbs work too, like play, go and run.
25. 1:52
    Narrator The phrase never changes, so keep all three words and keep book singular.
26. 1:59
    Narrator Don't put it before the verb.
27. 2:01
    Narrator Say, we handled every safety question by the book.
28. 2:07
    Narrator Well, if we're going to do it, we're gonna do it by the book.
29. 2:11
    Narrator The phrase "by the book" comes right after the verb "do", and it means we will follow the
30. 2:17
    Narrator rules exactly.
31. 2:20
    Narrator After a verb, write three separate words.
32. 2:25
    Narrator She works by the book during safety inspections.
33. 2:30
    Narrator Before a noun, join the three words with hyphens.
34. 2:35
    Narrator She is a by-the-book organizer who never overlooks a detail.
35. 2:42
    Narrator The hyphens link the three words into one idea for the reader.
36. 2:49
    Narrator Choose the best answer.
37. 2:51
    Narrator Which spelling fits before the noun?
38. 2:59
    Narrator A.
39. 3:00
    Narrator Before a noun, join the three words with hyphens: by-the-book.
40. 3:07
    Narrator Your turn.
41. 3:09
    Narrator Listen, then say it out loud.
42. 3:12
    Narrator We always do things by the book.
43. 3:20
    Narrator She's a by-the-book teacher.
44. 3:28
    Nadia Nadia: People say I'm a by-the-book writer.
45. 3:31
    Theo Theo: Good or bad? I honestly can't tell.
46. 3:36
    Theo Theo: Good! Your checklist caught a typo today.
47. 3:40
    Nadia Nadia: Phew. I thought you were annoyed.
48. 3:43
    Narrator On its own, by the book is not good or bad.
49. 3:48
    Narrator The speaker's attitude comes from the situation.
50. 3:52
    Narrator In high-risk jobs, like surgery or flying, it often sounds like praise.
51. 3:59
    Narrator I trust this surgeon because she does everything strictly by the book.
52. 4:06
    Narrator In a small, everyday job, strict rules that never bend can annoy people.
53. 4:13
    Narrator Then it sounds like a complaint.
54. 4:15
    Narrator The loan officer was so by the book that he refused to waive our small fee.
55. 4:22
    Narrator A fee waiver means you don't have to pay the fee.
56. 4:27
    Narrator He said no, even for five dollars.
57. 4:31
    Narrator The phrase stays the same, but the feeling changes with the situation.
58. 4:36
    Narrator You can also say, follow the official procedure.
59. 4:40
    Narrator It sounds more formal and has no good or bad feeling.
60. 4:46
    Narrator Honestly, Sharon, do you have to be so by the book?
61. 4:49
    Narrator She is annoyed, so "so by the book" is a complaint: Sharon follows the rules too
62. 4:56
    Narrator strictly for her.
63. 4:59
    Narrator Choose the best answer.
64. 5:02
    Narrator A woman talks about her manager.
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    Narrator A.
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    Narrator He won't change anything, even for a good reason.
67. 5:16
    Narrator That's too strict, so the phrase sounds like a complaint.
68. 5:22
    Narrator Learners sometimes change the phrase.
69. 5:26
    Narrator Keep book singular, and keep the word the.
70. 5:31
    Narrator Don't confuse it with in my book.
71. 5:35
    Narrator That phrase gives a personal opinion.
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    Narrator In my book, being on time shows respect.
73. 5:45
    Narrator Official rules: she works by the book.
74. 5:50
    Narrator Your own view: in my book, honesty matters.
75. 5:57
    Narrator To bend the rules means to make an exception.
76. 6:01
    Narrator The supervisor refused to bend the rules for her nephew.
77. 6:08
    Narrator Above board means honest and open.
78. 6:11
    Narrator It doesn't always mean someone followed every rule.
79. 6:16
    Narrator The contract negotiation remained completely above board.
80. 6:22
    Narrator You know, in my book, you're no loser.
81. 6:26
    Narrator She says "in my book" to share her own opinion of him, not a rule: to her, he is not a loser.
82. 6:37
    Narrator Last one.
83. 6:38
    Narrator You want to share your own opinion, not an official rule.
84. 6:49
    Narrator A.
85. 6:50
    Narrator It's your own view, so use in my book.
86. 6:55
    Narrator By the book would mean an official rule.
87. 6:59
    Narrator In fast speech, the word the is short and weak.
88. 7:04
    Narrator The strongest stress falls on the last word, book.
89. 7:09
    Narrator You must operate the lift strictly by the book.
90. 7:15
    Narrator Listen for the small word the.
91. 7:18
    Narrator It sits between by and book.
92. 7:22
    Narrator Accents change the vowels a little, but the rhythm stays the same.
93. 7:29
    Nadia Nadia: Did you send the poster?
94. 7:31
    Theo Theo: Yes. We did everything by the book.
95. 7:36
    Theo Theo: In my book, you're a hero.
96. 7:40
    Nadia Nadia: Aw. Then you buy the coffee.
97. 7:44
    Narrator Now a dictation.
98. 7:46
    Narrator Listen and write the sentence.
99. 8:08
    Narrator Check your sentence.
100. 8:09
     Narrator Did you write by the book as three separate words?
101. 8:15
     Narrator Doing something by the book means following the rules exactly.
102. 8:21
     Narrator After a verb, write three words.
103. 8:25
     Narrator Before a noun, add hyphens.
104. 8:29
     Narrator Then listen to the situation.
105. 8:31
     Narrator Is it praise, or is it a complaint?
106. 8:35
     Narrator And keep book singular.
107. 8:38
     Narrator In my book is something different.
108. 8:43
     Narrator Try the exercises on this page.
109. 8:47
     Narrator Subscribe for more lessons.

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1. 問題1 もう一度聞く

   What does an employee mean when they say, 'I did the inventory check by the book'?

   A They followed every required inventory rule without taking shortcuts. B They wrote a brand-new training handbook for the warehouse team. C They recorded the inventory counts using only paper notebooks.
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