شاهد وتعلّم الإنجليزية

اختر سطرًا لتسمعه مرة أخرى. اضغط على أي كلمة لترى معناها. الكلمات التي تحتها خط هي الكلمات المفتاحية في هذا الفيديو.

1. 0:00
   Bella Welcome to the station. Today we choose and, but,
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   Bella because, or so. Linking words connect
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   Bella ideas to show addition, contrast, a reason, or a
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   Bella result. Hear these links in everyday messages and use
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   Bella them in complete sentences.
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   Bella A commuter arrives early at the station and buys a single ticket.
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   Bella Then she checks the departure screen carefully. She wants
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   Bella to visit a friend in town, so she boards the morning train
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   Bella right on time.
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    Bella Linking words show how two thoughts relate in one sentence.
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    Bella We add similar details with and. We introduce a clear
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    Bella contrast with but. We explain reasons with because,
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    Bella and we state results with so.
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    Bella Look at this sentence from our commuter. She puts
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    Bella on a warm coat because the morning wind is chilly. The connector
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    Bella because clearly answers why she made that choice before leaving.
17. 0:58
    Bella Let us try our first quick practice check. Which word
18. 1:01
    Bella connects two added items? Think about adding information
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    Bella and select the best answer.
20. 1:13
    Bella Well done. The word 'and' adds another item or
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    Bella action to your sentence. It connects two matching facts smoothly
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    Bella so your speech flows naturally.
23. 1:23
    Bella Imagine your morning train is delayed unexpectedly. You
24. 1:27
    Bella quickly text your colleague at the office. You explain that
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    Bella your train stopped, so you will arrive fifteen minutes late
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    Bella for work.
27. 1:35
    Bella Notice how because and so work in opposite directions.
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    Bella Because explains the reason behind an action. Then
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    Bella so introduces the clear result of that action.
30. 1:47
    Bella Remember these four short connectors whenever you speak. Each
31. 1:51
    Bella word has one distinct job when joining thoughts in your daily
32. 1:54
    Bella English sentences.
33. 1:56
    Bella Here is our contrast pattern in action today. The
34. 2:00
    Bella station cafe was crowded, but the barista served my hot tea
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    Bella quickly. That small word signals an unexpected
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    Bella difference between the two ideas.
37. 2:09
    Bella Notice how native speakers pronounce and and but quickly.
38. 2:13
    Bella Keep your rhythm smooth and natural without pausing too long
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    Bella before these small linking words.
40. 2:20
    Bella Time for another check before we listen. Which word introduces
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    Bella a result? Look at the two options and choose the connector
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    Bella that fits.
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    Bella Excellent choice. The connector 'so' introduces
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    Bella the result of an earlier action. It shows what happened next
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    Bella because of the first event.
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    Bella In the four conversations ahead, listen carefully for
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    Bella the reason or the result. Catch the connector word right before
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    Bella the speaker gives their second idea.
49. 2:54
    Bella Listen to two colleagues meeting in the station hall before
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    Bella boarding their morning train.
51. 2:59
    George Did you get something warm to drink at the counter?
52. 3:01
    Tutor Yes, I bought hot tea because the platform
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    Tutor was very cold this morning.
54. 3:07
    Tutor That was wise. Our train arrives in five
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    Tutor minutes.
56. 3:17
    Bella She bought hot tea because the platform was cold, explaining
57. 3:20
    Bella her clear reason to her colleague. Evidence: Yes,
58. 3:24
    Bella I bought hot tea because the platform was very cold this morning.
59. 3:28
    George Did you get something warm to drink at the counter?
60. 3:31
    Tutor Yes, I bought hot tea because the platform
61. 3:34
    Tutor was very cold this morning.
62. 3:36
    Tutor That was wise. Our train arrives in five
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    Tutor minutes.
64. 3:41
    Bella Listen as two coworkers discuss how one of them arrived at
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    Bella the office today.
66. 3:46
    George You look out of breath. Did you run from the station?
67. 3:49
    Tutor I missed the bus, so I took a taxi
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    Tutor to get here on time.
69. 3:54
    Tutor Good thinking. The client presentation begins
70. 3:58
    Tutor in ten minutes.
71. 4:05
    Bella She missed her usual bus, so she took a taxi to reach the office
72. 4:08
    Bella right on time. Evidence: I missed the bus,
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    Bella so I took a taxi to get here on time.
74. 4:15
    George You look out of breath. Did you run from the station?
75. 4:18
    Tutor I missed the bus, so I took a taxi
76. 4:22
    Tutor to get here on time.
77. 4:23
    Tutor Good thinking. The client presentation begins
78. 4:27
    Tutor in ten minutes.
79. 4:28
    Bella Listen to two friends talking inside a crowded commuter carriage
80. 4:32
    Bella on their way to work.
81. 4:34
    Roger Were you able to sit down during the journey?
82. 4:37
    Tutor The carriage was full, but we found two seats near the
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    Tutor door.
84. 4:41
    Tutor That was lucky. This line is usually packed
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    Tutor at eight.
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    Bella The train was crowded, but they still found two empty seats
87. 4:55
    Bella near the door. Evidence: The carriage was full,
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    Bella but we found two seats near the door.
89. 5:02
    Roger Were you able to sit down during the journey?
90. 5:05
    Tutor The carriage was full, but we found two seats near the
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    Tutor door.
92. 5:09
    Tutor That was lucky. This line is usually packed
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    Tutor at eight.
94. 5:15
    Bella Listen to two friends discussing what they will do this Saturday
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    Bella in the city.
96. 5:19
    Roger What are your plans for Saturday morning?
97. 5:21
    Tutor I will visit the museum, and then I will walk in
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    Tutor the park.
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    Tutor Sounds lovely. I hope the weather stays dry for
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     Tutor you.
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     Bella She plans to visit the museum and walk in the park with her
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     Bella friend this weekend. Evidence: I will visit the museum,
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     Bella and then I will walk in the park.
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     Roger What are your plans for Saturday morning?
105. 5:47
     Tutor I will visit the museum, and then I will walk in
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     Tutor the park.
107. 5:51
     Tutor Sounds lovely. I hope the weather stays dry for
108. 5:55
     Tutor you.
109. 5:56
     Bella Now practice speaking with these links. Say complete
110. 6:00
     Bella sentences aloud to build your confidence and fluency when talking
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     Bella to others.
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     Bella Learners often ask about also versus and.
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     Bella The word and connects two clauses smoothly,
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     Bella while also adds extra emphasis to a thought.
115. 6:22
     Bella Can you begin a sentence with but? In everyday spoken
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     Bella English, starting with but is completely natural and very
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     Bella common among native speakers.
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     Bella If you hesitate between because and so, remember the
119. 6:35
     Bella order. Because introduces the reason, whereas
120. 6:39
     Bella so introduces the resulting action.
121. 6:42
     Bella Do you need a comma before linking words? In everyday writing,
122. 6:46
     Bella you often see a comma before so. However, short
123. 6:50
     Bella sentences with and or but usually do not require one.
124. 6:55
     Bella Can because begin your sentence? Yes, you
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     Bella can start with because if you remember to add a comma after
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     Bella that first clause.
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     Bella For formal writing, words like however and therefore
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     Bella replace but and so. In daily conversation,
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     Bella keep it simple and friendly.
130. 7:13
     Bella Visit our platform to watch video lessons. Practice with interactive
131. 7:17
     Bella quizzes and explore the dictation library. Try
132. 7:21
     Bella our AI Tutor for guided conversation. You can also join our
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     Bella public and free social hub to connect with other learners anytime.
134. 7:29
     Bella You now know how to connect ideas using and, but, because,
135. 7:33
     Bella and so. Practice these four links throughout your day
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     Bella in conversations.

اختر إجابة لكل سؤال، ثم تحقّق من إجابتك.

1. السؤال 1

   Which word simply adds a second item: We need plates ___ cups?

   A but B and C because
   التحقق من إجابتي تحدث مع المدرّس
2. السؤال 2

   Which sentence directly marks a contrast?

   A The bag looks small, so it holds six plates. B The bag looks small because it holds six plates. C The bag looks small, but it holds six plates.
   التحقق من إجابتي تحدث مع المدرّس
3. السؤال 3

   Why did Nina buy more bread?

   A She bought more bread because two extra guests were coming. B She bought more bread, so two extra guests were coming. C Two extra guests were coming because she bought more bread.
   التحقق من إجابتي تحدث مع المدرّس