شاهد وتعلّم الإنجليزية

اختر سطرًا لتسمعه مرة أخرى. اضغط على أي كلمة لترى معناها. الكلمات التي تحتها خط هي الكلمات المفتاحية في هذا الفيديو.

1. 0:00
   Tutor Welcome to MicroEnglish. In this B2 lesson,
2. 0:03
   Tutor an application arrives just after the deadline. Should the
3. 0:07
   Tutor office accept it? We'll use that decision to explore
4. 0:11
   Tutor bend the rules, compare it with breaking a rule, and practise
5. 0:15
   Tutor the verb forms you'll need.
6. 0:17
   Tutor Maya wants to join a photography course, but her application
7. 0:21
   Tutor is an hour late. She asks, could you bend the rules
8. 0:25
   Tutor just this once? She wants the office to apply its deadline
9. 0:29
   Tutor less strictly for her. She isn't asking it to remove the deadline
10. 0:32
    Tutor for everyone.
11. 0:34
    Tutor Start here: does the policy already allow extra
12. 0:37
    Tutor time? If so, accepting Maya isn't necessarily
13. 0:41
    Tutor bending the rules. If it doesn't, accepting her as a
14. 0:45
    Tutor special case could be. If the deadline must be strict,
15. 0:49
    Tutor the office can say, sorry, we can't bend the rules.
16. 0:53
    Tutor Bend the rules presents a departure from a rule as limited
17. 0:57
    Tutor or flexible. Break a rule directly says that someone
18. 1:01
    Tutor acted against it. These can describe the same event from different
19. 1:04
    Tutor viewpoints. Calling something bending doesn't prove it's
20. 1:08
    Tutor allowed, fair, or harmless.
21. 1:11
    Tutor Could you bend the rules just this once? Could you makes
22. 1:15
    Tutor the request polite, while just this once limits it to one occasion.
23. 1:19
    Tutor The person may still refuse. You can add a reason,
24. 1:23
    Tutor but the phrase itself doesn't give you a right to special treatment.
25. 1:27
    Tutor Bend is irregular: bend, bent,
26. 1:30
    Tutor bent. Yesterday, they bent the rules. They've bent the
27. 1:34
    Tutor rules before. After a modal verb, use bend:
28. 1:38
    Tutor they might bend the rules. For an action happening now, you
29. 1:41
    Tutor can say, we're bending the rules for this applicant.
30. 1:45
    Tutor At a community studio, a regular member forgets her entry
31. 1:49
    Tutor card. A staff member offers a spare as an exception.
32. 1:53
    Tutor Bend the rules sounds natural in conversation here. In
33. 1:57
    Tutor a formal message, make an exception may be a more neutral choice.
34. 2:02
    Tutor A common mistake is bended the rules. Use bent
35. 2:06
    Tutor instead. Learn bend the rules as a whole phrase,
36. 2:10
    Tutor including the. You can also say bend a rule, or
37. 2:14
    Tutor bend the rule about something, when you mean one particular
38. 2:17
    Tutor requirement.
39. 2:19
    Tutor Back to Maya. Other late applicants were refused,
40. 2:22
    Tutor so the office decides to keep the deadline. I'm afraid we
41. 2:26
    Tutor can't make an exception is a clear response. Our decision tree
42. 2:30
    Tutor helps us choose language; it doesn't decide whether an exception
43. 2:33
    Tutor would be fair.
44. 2:35
    Tutor Now listen to four conversations, two British and two American.
45. 2:39
    Tutor Choose what the speakers' words suggest about the decision.
46. 2:43
    Tutor Try without captions first. After each answer,
47. 2:46
    Tutor hear the same conversation again and check the clue.
48. 2:50
    Tutor George is borrowing books at a library. Listen
49. 2:53
    Tutor for what Alice agrees to.
50. 2:56
    George I've got seven books, but the limit's six.
51. 2:58
    George I'll bend the rules today. Next time, please choose
52. 3:02
    Alice six.
53. 3:02
    Alice Thanks. This last one's for my research.
54. 3:10
    Tutor She allows one extra book this time. The limit stays
55. 3:14
    Tutor at six; her words today and next time mark the exception.
56. 3:19
    George I've got seven books, but the limit's six.
57. 3:21
    George I'll bend the rules today. Next time, please choose
58. 3:25
    Alice six.
59. 3:25
    Alice Thanks. This last one's for my research.
60. 3:28
    Tutor Roger asks about leaving his hotel room later. What
61. 3:32
    Tutor explains Jessica's response?
62. 3:35
    Roger Could you bend the rules and let me check out at two?
63. 3:38
    Roger No need. Your booking includes checkout at two.
64. 3:41
    Jessica Great, I hadn't noticed that.
65. 3:49
    Tutor His booking includes the later checkout. Jessica says
66. 3:53
    Tutor there's no need to bend the rules because the arrangement is
67. 3:56
    Tutor already allowed.
68. 3:58
    Roger Could you bend the rules and let me check out at two?
69. 4:02
    Roger No need. Your booking includes checkout at two.
70. 4:05
    Jessica Great, I hadn't noticed that.
71. 4:08
    Tutor Alice calls a competition organiser about her entry. What will
72. 4:12
    Tutor happen to it?
73. 4:13
    Alice My entry was only ten minutes late. Could you still
74. 4:17
    Alice accept it?
75. 4:18
    Alice I'm sorry. The deadline applies to everyone.
76. 4:22
    George We can't bend the rules.
77. 4:24
    George All right. I'll try next year.
78. 4:32
    Tutor The entry won't be accepted. George says the deadline applies
79. 4:36
    Tutor to everyone, then explicitly refuses to bend the rules.
80. 4:40
    Alice My entry was only ten minutes late. Could you still
81. 4:44
    Alice accept it?
82. 4:45
    Alice I'm sorry. The deadline applies to everyone.
83. 4:49
    George We can't bend the rules.
84. 4:51
    George All right. I'll try next year.
85. 4:54
    Tutor Two colleagues discuss an expense claim. What should Roger
86. 4:58
    Tutor understand from Jessica's reply?
87. 5:00
    Roger Will they pay this claim without a receipt?
88. 5:03
    Roger They bent the rules last month. Don't assume they'll
89. 5:07
    Jessica do it again.
90. 5:07
    Jessica I'd better ask the restaurant for a copy.
91. 5:16
    Tutor The earlier exception isn't a promise. Last month
92. 5:20
    Tutor describes a past decision, and don't assume warns that this
93. 5:23
    Tutor claim may be refused.
94. 5:25
    Roger Will they pay this claim without a receipt?
95. 5:28
    Roger They bent the rules last month. Don't assume they'll
96. 5:32
    Jessica do it again.
97. 5:33
    Jessica I'd better ask the restaurant for a copy.
98. 5:36
    Tutor Say, they bent the rules for me yesterday. Now change
99. 5:40
    Tutor it to a possibility: they might bend the rules for me tomorrow.
100. 5:44
     Tutor Try both aloud.
101. 5:52
     Tutor Does it mean a permanent change? Usually no. Is it
102. 5:55
     Tutor always acceptable? No; consider the actual action.
103. 5:59
     Tutor Can it sound critical? Yes. They always bend the rules
104. 6:03
     Tutor for their friends suggests unfair special treatment.
105. 6:08
     Tutor After have, use bent. The singular is possible when
106. 6:11
     Tutor you mean one rule. For a more formal request, try,
107. 6:15
     Tutor would you consider making an exception? That asks about
108. 6:18
     Tutor the same possibility without suggesting quite so strongly
109. 6:22
     Tutor that someone should stretch a rule.
110. 6:25
     Tutor Visit this lesson on MicroEnglish dot com for interactive dictation:
111. 6:30
     Tutor listen, type what you hear, and check your answers. You
112. 6:34
     Tutor can also ask the AI tutor about a sentence. The first dictation
113. 6:38
     Tutor is free; further practice and tutor access depend on membership
114. 6:42
     Tutor and available credits.
115. 6:44
     Tutor Would you accept Maya's late application? Write
116. 6:47
     Tutor your decision in the comments using would or wouldn't bend
117. 6:50
     Tutor the rules, and give a reason. You can ask questions there too.
118. 6:54
     Tutor Thanks for joining me, and see you in another lesson.

اختر إجابة لكل سؤال، ثم تحقّق من إجابتك.

1. السؤال 1

   Why does a speaker choose the phrase bend the rules instead of follow the rules?

   A To show that someone relaxed a requirement for a specific case instead of enforcing it strictly. B To announce that an official organization has rewritten its entire rulebook permanently. C To prove that no rules ever existed in that workplace or institution.
   التحقق من إجابتي تحدث مع المدرّس
2. السؤال 2

   In the pottery workshop dialogue, what action shows that the organizer bent the rules?

   A The organizer bought ten new aprons for the entire class to use next month. B The organizer allowed a student to work at the wheel without the mandatory apron just this once. C The organizer canceled the pottery session because two participants were ten minutes late.
   التحقق من إجابتي تحدث مع المدرّس
3. السؤال 3

   Which sentence shows that the speaker views an action as a direct, serious violation rather than a flexible adjustment?

   A The team leader bent the rules so we could submit our draft after lunch. B The cashier bent the rules by accepting my digital coupon two minutes after closing. C The auditor stated clearly that the accounting team broke the rules by hiding missing invoices.
   التحقق من إجابتي تحدث مع المدرّس