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Phrasal Verb

Niveau
B1
Akzent
3 Akzente
Dauer
12 min

Come down with

What does 'come down with' mean?

'Come down with' means to begin being ill or showing signs of an illness, usually a relatively minor one. For example, 'I am coming down with a cold, so I will rest.' Keep 'come down with' together, and put the illness or 'something' after 'with'.

Das solltest du dir merken

  • The phrase describes an illness as it starts.
  • Put the illness or 'something' after 'with'.
  • Use 'coming' for an illness starting now.
  • Use 'came' for a finished past beginning.
Lektion starten

Diese Lektion hat 5 Etappen. Du kannst jederzeit aufhören und später weitermachen.

A tired woman wrapped in a blanket touches her throat while holding a mug, with tissues nearby and cloud shapes overhead.

Etappe 1 von 5

Verstehen

Was bedeutet der Ausdruck, wann passt er und welche Fehler kannst du vermeiden?

Ausführliche Erklärung

Come down with means begin to be ill or begin showing signs of an illness, usually a relatively minor one.

I think I am coming down with something, so I will finish dinner later.

Darum passt es: The speaker notices early signs but does not name the illness.

2 weitere Beispiele
  • My neighbor came down with a cold over the weekend.

    Came places the beginning of the illness in the past.

  • Our driver has come down with the flu, so someone else will collect us.

    A recent illness explains a change to today's plan.

Ausführliche Erklärung lesen

7 kurze Lernschritte mit je einer Aufgabe

Describe an illness as it starts

Choose come down with when the useful information is that an illness is beginning or has recently begun. At dinner, you might notice a sore throat and unusual tiredness. Saying you are coming down with something draws attention to this change. Saying you are ill describes your condition more generally. Neither sentence tells the listener exactly how long you will feel unwell.

  • I am coming down with a cold, so I will have an early night.

    Darum passt es: The illness is starting, and the speaker explains a plan.

Du bist dran

What does 'I am coming down with a cold' emphasize?

Lösung anzeigen

Antwort: My cold is starting.

Come down with focuses on becoming ill, rather than recovering or describing a regular habit.

Use something when you are unsure

You do not need to name an illness to use this phrase. Something is useful when you feel different but cannot identify the illness. Add I think if you want to present your own uncertain judgment. Compare two dinner messages: 'I am tired' only reports a feeling. 'I think I am coming down with something' suggests that an illness may explain it.

  • I think I am coming down with something because my throat feels sore.

    Darum passt es: I think shows uncertainty, and something leaves the illness unnamed.

Dieser Ausdruck kommt auch in Come across und Narrow Down 3 vor.

Du bist dran

You suspect an illness but cannot name it. Which message fits?

Lösung anzeigen

Antwort: I think I am coming down with something.

Something can stand for an unknown illness. Tired describes a feeling and cannot fill that position.

Put the illness after with

Learn come down with as one unit. The illness follows with, and you cannot move it between the three words. This rule also applies to it when an illness has already been mentioned. Change come to show time, but keep down with in the same order. For recall practice, cover the example, say the three-word unit aloud, and then add an illness.

  • My brother had a cold, and I came down with it yesterday.

    Darum passt es: It refers to the cold and stays after with.

Du bist dran

Which sentence keeps the phrase in the correct order?

Lösung anzeigen

Antwort: I came down with it yesterday.

The words down with stay together after came, and it follows the complete phrase.

Show when the illness began

Use am, is, or are coming down with when you notice the illness starting around now. Use came down with when you place its beginning at a finished past time, such as last Friday. Use have or has come down with when a recent illness explains the present situation. After have or has, choose come, not came. These forms change the time connection, not the basic meaning.

  • She came down with a cold last Friday.

    Darum passt es: Last Friday places the beginning at a finished past time.

  • She has come down with a cold and cannot join us.

    Darum passt es: The recent illness affects the current plan.

Du bist dran

Complete the message: 'I have ___ a cold, so I need to cancel dinner.'

Lösung anzeigen

Antwort: come down with

Use have come down with. Came is the simple past form and does not follow have here.

Name an illness, not a feeling

Common choices after the phrase include a cold, the flu, and a stomach bug. A stomach bug is an informal name for an illness affecting your stomach or digestion. Use a with cold and stomach bug. American English commonly uses the flu; flu without the also occurs, especially in British English. A feeling such as tired needs another pattern: say I feel tired.

  • Two people in our building came down with a stomach bug.

    Darum passt es: An illness name follows the phrase.

Du bist dran

Which ending correctly names an illness?

Lösung anzeigen

Antwort: I came down with a cold.

A cold names an illness. Exhausted and very tired describe how someone feels.

Choose between catch, have, and come down with

Catch a cold describes getting an illness, often with attention to infection. Have a cold describes being ill. Come down with a cold emphasizes the beginning. Their meanings can overlap, but their word patterns differ. Do not combine catch with down with. Also listen for a place after down: coming down the stairs with a bag describes movement and uses a different structure.

  • I have a cold, but I feel better today.

    Darum passt es: Have describes the current condition.

  • I caught a cold during my trip.

    Darum passt es: Catch takes the illness directly.

Du bist dran

Which sentence correctly uses catch?

Lösung anzeigen

Antwort: I caught a cold.

Use catch a cold or come down with a cold as separate patterns.

Listen for the phrase and explain a change

In speech, down often stands out more than with, and with may connect closely to the following word. Recover the whole phrase even when one word sounds less clear. Listen for am or think before coming to understand the speaker's wording. In a written message, add a practical consequence or request. This helps the reader respond without needing a long account of your symptoms.

  • I think I am coming down with something, so could we move dinner to Saturday?

    Darum passt es: The illness phrase gives a reason for a clear request.

Du bist dran

Which message asks to change a plan because an illness may be starting?

Lösung anzeigen

Antwort: I think I am coming down with something. Could we meet next week?

The speaker mentions a possible illness and asks to arrange a different meeting time.

Häufige Fehler bei „come down with“

Vergleiche typische Fehler mit der passenden Form und lies die Begründung.

  • So nicht: I am coming down something with.

    Sag: I am coming down with something.

    'Come down with' stays together, and 'something' follows 'with'.

  • So nicht: He came it down with yesterday.

    Sag: He came down with it yesterday.

    The pronoun follows the complete phrase, not the word 'came'.

  • So nicht: I have came down with a cold.

    Sag: I have come down with a cold.

    After 'have', use 'come', not the simple past form 'came'.

  • So nicht: I am coming down with very tired.

    Sag: I feel very tired.

    'Tired' describes a feeling, not an illness that follows the phrase.

Natürlich ausdrücken

So wird „come down with“ verwendet

Neutral Passt fast überall, bei der Arbeit und im Freundeskreis.

Wörter, die häufig dazupassen

  • come down with a coldI often come down with a cold in the winter.
  • come down with the fluI think I have come down with the flu.
  • come down with a stomach bugTwo people at work have come down with a stomach bug.
  • come down with somethingYou look like you might come down with something.

Andere gebräuchliche Ausdrücke

  • „I think I am coming down with something.“ statt „I think I am beginning to be ill.“ This sounds natural when you notice early signs but cannot name the illness.

Fragen zu „Come down with“

Can I say coming down with something without naming an illness?

Yes. Use something when you suspect an illness but do not know what it is. I think can make your uncertainty clear. The sentence reports your impression rather than identifying a particular illness.

I think I am coming down with something, so I will stay home tonight.

Where does it go in come down with it?

Put it after with. The phrase stays together even when you replace an illness name with a short word. Use it when the listener already knows which illness you mean.

My partner had a cold, and I came down with it on Monday.

Should I say came down with or have come down with?

Use came down with to report the beginning at a finished past time. Use have come down with when a recent illness matters now. After have, the correct form is come.

I came down with a cold last Tuesday.

I have come down with a cold and need to cancel our walk.

Does come down with always mean the illness is mild?

No. The phrase is especially common for familiar illnesses such as colds and flu, but it does not guarantee that an illness is mild. It describes the beginning of illness, not a precise level of seriousness.

He came down with the flu and felt very unwell.

Zum Abschluss

Das solltest du dir merken

When an illness starts, use come down with followed by the illness or something. Keep the phrase together. Choose coming, came, or have come to match the time, and add a clear request when the illness changes a plan.

Etappe 2 von 5

Hören

Höre kurze und längere Sätze und schreibe auf, was du hörst.

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0 von 4 abgeschlossen

Hörübung 1 von 4 3 s A person explains why they feel different this evening.

Hör zu und schreibe die gehörten Wörter auf. Du kannst die Aufnahme beliebig oft anhören.

Großschreibung und Satzzeichen beeinflussen deine Punktzahl nicht.

Hörübung 2 von 4 3 s Someone explains why a family member missed a visit.

Hör zu und schreibe die gehörten Wörter auf. Du kannst die Aufnahme beliebig oft anhören.

Großschreibung und Satzzeichen beeinflussen deine Punktzahl nicht.

Probiere eine längere Aufnahme. Hör sie einmal an und wiederhole dann die Stelle, die du nicht verstanden hast.

Hörübung 3 von 4 7 s A learner sends a message to a classmate.

Hör zu und schreibe die gehörten Wörter auf. Du kannst die Aufnahme beliebig oft anhören.

Großschreibung und Satzzeichen beeinflussen deine Punktzahl nicht.

Diese Aufnahme ist länger. Beachte die Anweisung über dem Antwortfeld.

Hörübung 4 von 4 18 s A person at home explains why they need to stop preparing dinner.

Hör zu und ergänze die fehlenden Wörter. Der übrige Text steht schon da.

I was going to make tonight, but I think I am coming with something. I felt fine at lunchtime. Now my hurts, and I just want to rest. you take the bread out of the oven? We can have dinner another night. I will send you a tomorrow morning.

Etappe 3 von 5

Sprechen

Sprich gleichzeitig mit der Aufnahme mit. Verwende den Ausdruck danach in einer eigenen Antwort.

Mitsprechen

Sprich gleichzeitig mit

Spiele den Satz langsam ab und sprich gleichzeitig mit. Übernimm auch den Rhythmus, nicht nur die Wörter.

Etappe 4 von 5

Schreiben

Eine eigene Antwort schreiben

You are preparing to visit a friend for dinner, but you notice early signs of illness. Write a 30-50 word message explaining the situation and asking to meet on another day.

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