動画で学ぶ英語：フレーズとレッスン

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   Bella (tutor) Welcome to MicroEnglish! In this B2 lesson, you're
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   Bella (tutor) working at a returns desk. One assistant follows every step
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   Bella (tutor) of the policy. Another asks a manager to allow an exception.
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   Bella (tutor) Which one is doing things by the book? Let's follow the return
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   Bella (tutor) and find out.
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   Bella (tutor) For our imaginary shop, the procedure has three steps:
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   Bella (tutor) check the purchase date, confirm the problem, and record the
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   Bella (tutor) refund. Doing the return by the book means following the
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   Bella (tutor) official rules exactly. The book represents the rules
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    Bella (tutor) or procedure; there doesn't have to be a physical book.
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    Bella (tutor) Suppose the customer arrives one day late. A strict
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    Bella (tutor) approach refuses the return because the deadline has passed.
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    Bella (tutor) A flexible approach asks whether an exception is possible.
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    Bella (tutor) But flexibility doesn't always break the rules. If
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    Bella (tutor) the policy allows a manager to approve exceptions, that can
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    Bella (tutor) still be by the book.
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    Bella (tutor) Now Maya handles a faulty kettle returned on time.
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    Bella (tutor) She checks the receipt, inspects the kettle, and logs the refund.
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    Bella (tutor) Her colleague says, Maya processed the refund by
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    Bella (tutor) the book. This describes how she worked. It doesn't
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    Bella (tutor) tell us whether she was friendly, fast, or pleased about the
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    Bella (tutor) task.
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    Bella (tutor) The phrase often follows an action: we do everything
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    Bella (tutor) by the book. She handled the complaint by the book. You
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    Bella (tutor) change the verb for time, but the expression stays the same.
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    Bella (tutor) It's especially useful when discussing how someone manages
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    Bella (tutor) a task, an investigation, or a workplace process.
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    Bella (tutor) Listen to the rhythm: by the book. Book usually carries
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    Bella (tutor) the strongest stress, while the is light. Try
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    Bella (tutor) attaching the whole phrase to an action: we checked it by the
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    Bella (tutor) book. Let the words connect, without making each one
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    Bella (tutor) equally strong.
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    Bella (tutor) In a laboratory, missing a check could affect a result.
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    Bella (tutor) Working by the book can help protect safety and keep standards
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    Bella (tutor) consistent. The phrase can express approval here. In
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    Bella (tutor) another setting, a frustrated colleague might use it to criticise
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    Bella (tutor) someone who won't consider a reasonable exception.
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    Bella (tutor) Following a procedure and getting a good result are related,
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    Bella (tutor) but they aren't identical. By the book focuses on the rules.
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    Bella (tutor) It's natural in workplace conversation. In a formal report,
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    Bella (tutor) follow the prescribed procedure may be more precise. Your
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    Bella (tutor) tone shows whether you admire or dislike the strictness.
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    Bella (tutor) A common mistake is rebuilding the expression word by word.
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    Bella (tutor) Keep by and the: by the book. You
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    Bella (tutor) can also say according to the rules, but according to book
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    Bella (tutor) isn't natural. Learn the complete phrase, then choose
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    Bella (tutor) a verb that fits your situation.
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    Bella (tutor) You'll hear two British and two American conversations.
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    Bella (tutor) Choose what the words suggest about each situation. Notice
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    Bella (tutor) reasons, reactions, and next steps. After the explanation,
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    Bella (tutor) the same recording plays with captions so you can check the
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    Bella (tutor) clue. Pause if you need more thinking time.
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    Bella (tutor) At reception, Alice wants to enter the building. Listen
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    Bella (tutor) for what prevents her.
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    Alice Can you let me up? You know me.
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    Alice Sorry, we do this by the book. I need your photo ID.
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    George Right, I'll get it from my bag.
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    Bella (tutor) George knows Alice, but still needs her ID. Personal
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    Bella (tutor) recognition doesn't replace the required check.
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    Alice Can you let me up? You know me.
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    Alice Sorry, we do this by the book. I need your photo ID.
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    George Right, I'll get it from my bag.
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    Bella (tutor) Roger and Jessica discuss a small expense. What is Roger's
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    Bella (tutor) reaction?
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    Roger Two signatures for a six-dollar claim?
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    Roger Finance does everything by the book. Even small claims need
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    Jessica both.
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    Jessica This is taking longer than the trip!
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    Bella (tutor) Roger questions needing two signatures for a small amount.
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    Bella (tutor) His final comment makes the frustration clear.
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    Roger Two signatures for a six-dollar claim?
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    Roger Finance does everything by the book. Even small claims need
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    Jessica both.
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    Jessica This is taking longer than the trip!
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    Bella (tutor) A delivery is waiting. Listen for Alice's priority before
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    Bella (tutor) work starts.
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    George The delivery's here. Can we skip the lift checks?
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    George No, we do those by the book. People could get hurt.
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    Alice All right. The boxes can wait.
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    Bella (tutor) Alice rejects the shortcut because people could get hurt. She
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    Bella (tutor) wants the full safety check completed.
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    George The delivery's here. Can we skip the lift checks?
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    George No, we do those by the book. People could get hurt.
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    Alice All right. The boxes can wait.
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    Bella (tutor) A hiring decision is being questioned. Why does Jessica sound
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    Bella (tutor) confident?
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    Roger An applicant has challenged our decision.
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    Roger We did it by the book: same questions for everyone,
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    Jessica all scores saved.
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    Jessica Good. We can show the review team.
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    Bella (tutor) The same questions and saved scores are evidence of a consistent
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    Bella (tutor) process. Those details support her confidence.
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    Roger An applicant has challenged our decision.
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    Roger We did it by the book: same questions for everyone,
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    Jessica all scores saved.
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    Jessica Good. We can show the review team.
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    Bella (tutor) Say this aloud: we handle complaints by the book. Now
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    Bella (tutor) add a reason, such as, so every customer gets fair treatment.
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    Bella (tutor) Use the speaking time to make your own version. You could
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     Bella (tutor) talk about checking equipment, approving expenses, or recording
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     Bella (tutor) payments.
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     Bella (tutor) Remember that the meaning stays focused on rules, while
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     Bella (tutor) the speaker's attitude can change. Listen for comments like,
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     Bella (tutor) that keeps us safe, or, this takes forever. Those
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     Bella (tutor) clues help you hear approval or criticism without inventing
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     Bella (tutor) a different meaning for the expression.
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     Bella (tutor) Outside work, you might organise a club election by the
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     Bella (tutor) book. The key is an established procedure. Also,
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     Bella (tutor) check what the rules actually allow before calling an exception
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     Bella (tutor) a rule break. A permitted exception can be part of the official
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     Bella (tutor) process.
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     Bella (tutor) Visit this lesson at MicroEnglish dot com for interactive
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     Bella (tutor) dictation: listen, type what you hear, and check your
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     Bella (tutor) answers. You can also ask the AI tutor about a sentence
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     Bella (tutor) of your own. The first dictation is free; further
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     Bella (tutor) practice and tutor access depend on membership and available
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     Bella (tutor) credits.
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     Bella (tutor) In the comments, name one task you would do by the book and
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     Bella (tutor) explain why. Would strict procedure protect someone,
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     Bella (tutor) make things fair, or create extra work? Ask
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     Bella (tutor) any questions you still have about the expression. Thanks for
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     Bella (tutor) joining me today.

各問題の答えを選んでから、解答を開いて確かめてください。

1. 問題1

   What does 'by the book' mean?

   A following the official rules exactly B reading a physical book of rules C asking a manager for an exception
   答えを確認 チューターとチャットする
2. 問題2 もう一度聞く

   What does the phrase 'by the book' focus on?

   A getting a good result B following the rules C the speaker's tone
   答えを確認 チューターとチャットする
3. 問題3 もう一度聞く

   Choose the sentence that shares a personal view instead of an official law.

   A In my book, treating your team fairly builds trust. B We processed the refund claim strictly by the book. C The flight crew followed emergency steps by the book.
   答えを確認 チューターとチャットする