वीडियो देखकर अंग्रेज़ी सीखें

कोई पंक्ति दोबारा सुनने के लिए उसे चुनें। किसी भी शब्द पर टैप करके उसका मतलब देखें। जिन शब्दों के नीचे रेखा है, वे इस वीडियो के मुख्य शब्द हैं।

1. 0:00
   Theo Theo: No! Hundreds of emails. A pile, a... mountain! Help.
2. 0:04
   Nadia Nadia: Welcome back! How's your first morning?
3. 0:07
   Theo Theo: Bad. I have so much pending work. Emails everywhere.
4. 0:12
   Nadia Nadia: Pending? That sounds calm. Is it calm?
5. 0:15
   Theo Theo: No! Hundreds of emails. A pile, a... mountain! Help.
6. 0:21
   Narrator Theo's inbox isn't one late email.
7. 0:25
   Narrator It's a whole pile.
8. 0:28
   Narrator Backlog has six uses.
9. 0:31
   Narrator We'll start with the first one.
10. 0:33
    Narrator First, decide whether you have one task or a pile.
11. 0:38
    Narrator One item that waits for a decision is pending.
12. 0:42
    Narrator Our contract is still pending until Monday.
13. 0:47
    Narrator Many requests arrive faster than people can finish them.
14. 0:52
    Narrator That's a backlog.
15. 0:54
    Narrator The help desk has a backlog of tickets.
16. 0:59
    Narrator The word also carries a little pressure.
17. 1:02
    Narrator It tells people you are falling behind.
18. 1:06
    Narrator Two pending reviews sound like a normal day.
19. 1:11
    Narrator A backlog of reviews says you're falling behind.
20. 1:16
    Narrator Say what is in the pile.
21. 1:19
    Narrator Use of, then the items.
22. 1:23
    Narrator The studio has a backlog of logo requests.
23. 1:29
    Narrator Make the items plural.
24. 1:30
    Narrator Say requests, files or messages, not one request.
25. 1:37
    Narrator Theo has a backlog of unanswered messages.
26. 1:42
    Narrator That one small word saves you a long description of the pile.
27. 1:47
    Narrator Some learners reach for from here.
28. 1:50
    Narrator After backlog, the natural word is of.
29. 1:56
    Nadia Nadia: What exactly is piled up in your inbox?
30. 1:59
    Theo Theo: Client emails. A backlog... of client emails! Right?
31. 2:03
    Nadia Nadia: Yes! A backlog of emails. How did it start?
32. 2:07
    Theo Theo: My laptop broke, so they built up.
33. 2:11
    Narrator But we have a backlog of requests from member worlds that have priority.
34. 2:15
    Narrator He says "a backlog of requests" to describe a pile of waiting requests that built up over
35. 2:22
    Narrator time and still need to be handled.
36. 2:25
    Narrator Listen to the stress.
37. 2:27
    Narrator The first part is stronger: BACK-log.
38. 2:32
    Narrator Choose the best answer.
39. 2:35
    Narrator Many complaint letters are waiting for a reply.
40. 2:44
    Narrator B.
41. 2:45
    Narrator After backlog, use of to name the items.
42. 2:50
    Narrator From sounds unnatural here.
43. 2:54
    Narrator How does a backlog start?
44. 2:56
    Narrator Sometimes a sudden problem causes it.
45. 3:00
    Narrator A power cut created a backlog of print orders.
46. 3:05
    Narrator Other times, new work slowly outgrows what a team can finish each day.
47. 3:11
    Narrator In that case, a backlog builds up over time.
48. 3:16
    Narrator A backlog of messages built up over the summer.
49. 3:21
    Narrator Created points to a sudden problem.
50. 3:24
    Narrator Built up points to a slow one.
51. 3:29
    Nadia Nadia: Want help? We can work through it together.
52. 3:32
    Theo Theo: Please! I'll tackle the oldest emails first.
53. 3:37
    Nadia Nadia: How many are left?
54. 3:40
    Theo Theo: Fewer every hour. Soon I'll clear the whole backlog.
55. 3:44
    Narrator Three verbs show three stages of dealing with the pile.
56. 3:50
    Narrator When you start, you tackle the pile.
57. 3:52
    Narrator You can also work through it.
58. 3:56
    Narrator Let's tackle the backlog this morning.
59. 4:00
    Narrator As the numbers fall, you reduce it.
60. 4:04
    Narrator We're reducing the backlog every day.
61. 4:08
    Narrator When nothing is left, you clear it.
62. 4:11
    Narrator We cleared the backlog on Friday.
63. 4:16
    Narrator Pick the verb that matches the stage, and listeners know exactly where you are.
64. 4:21
    Narrator Say clear, like clearing a blocked road.
65. 4:26
    Narrator Clean is not the right verb here.
66. 4:30
    Narrator Just let me clear the backlog, would you?
67. 4:34
    Narrator She says "clear the backlog" to mean she will deal with the pile of work.
68. 4:40
    Narrator The verb "clear" shows she wants to finish it.
69. 4:45
    Narrator Your turn.
70. 4:47
    Narrator Listen, then say it out loud.
71. 4:50
    Narrator We have a backlog of messages.
72. 4:58
    Narrator I'll tackle the backlog today.
73. 5:06
    Narrator Choose the best answer.
74. 5:09
    Narrator The team answered every message, and none are left.
75. 5:18
    Narrator A.
76. 5:19
    Narrator Nothing is left, so the team cleared the backlog.
77. 5:24
    Narrator Reduced means the pile is smaller, but not gone.
78. 5:29
    Narrator A backlog may hold thousands of items, but it's still one pile.
79. 5:35
    Narrator A backlog takes a singular verb.
80. 5:38
    Narrator Our backlog is growing fast.
81. 5:42
    Narrator Don't drop the word before it.
82. 5:46
    Narrator A singular noun like backlog needs a, the or our.
83. 5:53
    Narrator Say backlogs only to compare separate piles.
84. 5:57
    Narrator The two offices have different backlogs.
85. 6:02
    Narrator At work, mention a backlog together with a plan.
86. 6:07
    Narrator Add a number you can count and a verb like reduce or clear.
87. 6:14
    Narrator We will reduce our backlog of requests by half this week.
88. 6:20
    Narrator That tells your manager you understand the problem and have a plan.
89. 6:27
    Narrator One more.
90. 6:28
    Narrator Fifty customer calls are waiting, and your team can't answer them fast enough.
91. 6:39
    Narrator B.
92. 6:41
    Narrator Many calls are piling up faster than you can answer.
93. 6:46
    Narrator Pending sounds like a normal day.
94. 6:50
    Nadia Nadia: So, how's the inbox this morning?
95. 6:53
    Theo Theo: Empty! We cleared the backlog of client emails.
96. 6:57
    Nadia Nadia: Then you owe me a coffee.
97. 7:00
    Theo Theo: Deal. And I'll never let a backlog build up again.
98. 7:05
    Narrator Now a dictation.
99. 7:07
    Narrator Listen and write the sentence.
100. 7:32
     Narrator Check your sentence.
101. 7:34
     Narrator Did you write backlog as one word?
102. 7:39
     Narrator One task or a pile?
103. 7:42
     Narrator A pile is a backlog.
104. 7:45
     Narrator What's in it?
105. 7:47
     Narrator Use of, then the items.
106. 7:50
     Narrator Starting or finishing?
107. 7:52
     Narrator Tackle it, reduce it, then clear it.
108. 7:57
     Narrator And remember, it's one pile, even when it's huge.
109. 8:02
     Narrator Reporting to your team?
110. 8:05
     Narrator Add a number and a plan.
111. 8:09
     Narrator Next, practice backlog with the exercises for this lesson.
112. 8:14
     Narrator Like and subscribe for more.

हर सवाल का जवाब चुनें और फिर उसे जाँचें।

1. सवाल 1

   Which situation is best described as a backlog?

   A A software bug that one programmer is fixing today B A stack of seventy unreviewed job applications from last week C A meeting that started ten minutes later than scheduled
   मेरा जवाब जाँचें ट्यूटर से बात करें