burn out: meaning and explanation
If a fire 'burns out' then it stops burning because it has run out of fuel. e.g. The fire is going to burn out if we don't add some more wood.
Burn out has a metaphorical meaning, which is used to say that someone is no longer able to work (or too exhausted to work effectively) because they have been working too much. The idea is that, like a fire which has died, they have used up all their resources. e.g. After 6 months of working 16 hour days, he completely burned out and had to take a long break.
This phrasal verb can be used as a noun to describe the condition of being exhausted from overwork: burn-out or burnout. e.g. It is very common for young entrepreneurs to suffer from burnout during the early years of their business.
Have a go at these micro-dictation exercises to hear this expression being used in context – how much can you understand?
Listening exercises
Dictation #1
Accent: England (RP)
About the sentence
...if he keeps working these hours...
Notice the useful verb pattern to keep doing something, which means to continue doing something. e.g. How much longer are you going to keep pretending that there isn't a problem?
Dictation #2
Accent: Wales
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Dictation #3
Accent: North America
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Extra practice
Here are some questions/links to help you learn the new vocabulary:
- Have you every suffered from burnout? What caused it, and what did you do to recover?
- Why do you think burnout is becoming more common? Or do you think we are more aware of it now?
Photo by Jamie Street on Unsplash
Actually, I’m working in a coffee and it’s an easy job but I have to be standing up for 8 hours and keep in moving, that’s good because time flies when you have fun. To recover myself I need to sleep at least 7 hours. But yes, sometimes I feel that job is burning me out, fortunately, the coffee is unlimited.
The world moves so far every day, time is going on quickly. People need to do more things in less time, tech has helped to develop thing and ideas and that’s what we have to strive harder than ever to make it worth, in few words burn out us.
I like that because make me effort to try to understand the meanings
Great! That’s one reason why intensive listening is a great way to study – you have to concentrate hard, which helps you to learn and memorise new language.
1. Suffering from burn-out is common in physicians whose jobs require shift schedules along with the burden of pressure and stress related to their job.
2. The past week I decided to study 3 more hours than usual. But at the end of the week, I ended up burning out myself
Great example Cristian – it’s always difficult finding a balance between working hard and working too much!
Careful with the grammar of the phrasal verb. This is a type 1 (intransitive) phrasal verb, so you don’t need an object (somebody/someone). So your sentence should be “…I ended up burning out”.