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B1
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3アクセント
時間
12分

Returning faulty headphones

What does faulty mean?

The customer returns a pair of wireless headphones because the battery fails and power cuts out after a few minutes of listening. Instead of a paper slip, the customer presents a digital receipt in an email on a smartphone, which the shop assistant accepts as valid proof of purchase.

ポイント

  • Although the assistant initially proposes a payment refund, the customer requests an exchange to receive another pair of working headphones for an upcoming trip, and the assistant agrees.
  • In this store conversation, the customer identifies a power-loss fault, verifies the purchase with an email receipt, and successfully requests an exchange instead of the offered refund.
  • Use the adjective faulty when goods have an operational defect rather than cosmetic wear.
レッスンを始める

このレッスンにはステージが5つあります。いつでも中断して、あとで続きから再開できます。

A customer points to faulty headphones at a shop counter while an assistant holds an open box with a replacement pair; a receipt lies nearby.

ステージ 1 / 5

理解

意味、使う場面、避けたい間違いを学びます。

例

These headphones are faulty because they switch off after two minutes.

この表現を使う理由: Faulty describes an operational defect in the product rather than buyer regret.

ほかの例を2件見る
  • I have the receipt on my phone if you accept an email confirmation.

    Receipt contains a silent p and refers to purchase documentation.

  • Could I exchange them for another pair rather than receiving a refund?

    Exchange specifies receiving replacement goods instead of returned payment.

基本から解説を読む

8項目の短い解説と各1問の確認問題

Recognise a Faulty Product and Explain Why It Is Being Returned

When you return an item to a store, the word faulty describes merchandise that does not work as intended. Returning an item means bringing it back to the counter because of a defect or damage. The shop assistant is the store employee who handles customer service, inspects the item, and approves a solution. Stating the exact malfunction immediately saves time and prevents confusion about whether you simply changed your mind.

  • These headphones are faulty because they switch off after two minutes of playback.

    この表現を使う理由: Faulty clearly explains that the item is defective rather than unwanted.

  • I am returning this headset because the battery does not hold a charge.

    この表現を使う理由: Returning indicates taking the purchased goods back to the retailer.

  • The shop assistant examined the power button to confirm the defect.

    この表現を使う理由: Shop assistant refers to the store employee handling customer service.

自分で試す

What does calling an electronic item 'faulty' communicate to the assistant?

答えを見る

答え: The product has an operational defect and does not work correctly.

Calling a product faulty specifically means that it is broken or defective in its normal operation.

Listen Once to Identify the Headphone Problem

During a first listen, your primary goal is to catch the main issue before focusing on store rules or receipts. Listen specifically for action verbs that describe failure, such as lose power, cut out, or stop working. Customers usually state their primary complaint in their opening lines. Do not try to write down every single word immediately. Instead, focus on understanding why the customer has brought the headphones back to the counter and what specific problem prevents normal playback.

  • The customer explained that the headphones lose power after three minutes of playback.

    この表現を使う理由: Identifying the specific failure explains the immediate reason for the return.

  • Sound cuts out repeatedly even though the battery indicator shows a full charge.

    この表現を使う理由: Noticing action verbs like cuts out pinpoints the exact operational defect.

  • I need to return these wireless headphones because they switch off automatically.

    この表現を使う理由: Stating the practical breakdown distinguishes product failure from buyer regret.

Choosing an evening courseとChecking a café orderでこれをもう一度練習できます。

自分で試す

Why is the customer returning the headphones to the shop?

答えを見る

答え: The headphones lose power and stop working after a few minutes of use.

The customer returns the headphones because they lose power after about three minutes of playback.

Replay to Find Which Purchase Record the Assistant Accepts

A receipt is a written or electronic record of payment, while proof of purchase refers to any valid evidence showing that you bought the merchandise at that specific business. When you replay the dialogue, listen for the exact format the customer offers and the assistant's response. In this recorded dialogue, the assistant accepts a digital email receipt displayed on a smartphone screen. Acceptance of an email receipt is a detail of this specific store interaction rather than an automatic rule across all retail stores.

  • I do not have the paper slip, but I have the email receipt on my phone.

    この表現を使う理由: The speaker contrasts a physical paper slip with a digital confirmation.

  • The order confirmation email serves as valid proof of purchase for this return.

    この表現を使う理由: Proof of purchase encompasses digital documentation verifying the sale.

  • The assistant scanned the digital barcode directly from the customer's screen.

    この表現を使う理由: This action confirms that digital documentation satisfied the store policy.

自分で試す

Which purchase record does the store assistant accept in this dialogue?

答えを見る

答え: A digital confirmation email displayed on a smartphone.

The assistant explicitly accepts the customer's confirmation email shown on the smartphone.

Distinguish an Offered Refund from an Accepted Exchange

A refund returns your payment money back to your card or account, whereas an exchange replaces the defective item with another working unit. Store credit provides a voucher balance to spend later at that shop, though it is not part of this dialogue. When listening to retail negotiations, track the difference between what the assistant suggests first and what the customer actually chooses. The assistant initially offers a card refund, but the conversation only concludes once the customer requests another pair and the assistant agrees.

  • I can process a full refund to your payment card right now.

    この表現を使う理由: Refund signifies returning the paid purchase money to the buyer.

  • Could I exchange these faulty headphones for another pair instead?

    この表現を使う理由: Exchange means replacing the broken unit with a working equivalent.

  • The assistant agreed to fetch a replacement pair from the stockroom.

    この表現を使う理由: This turn confirms that both parties finalized an exchange rather than a refund.

自分で試す

What solution does the customer finally receive in this dialogue?

答えを見る

答え: A replacement pair of headphones from the store stock.

Although the clerk initially offers a card refund, the customer asks for and receives an exchange for another working pair.

Use Staged Hints Before Checking the Return Dialogue

Staged listening helps you reconstruct fast spoken exchanges before relying on the full text. When you encounter a challenging service conversation, follow three gradual scaffolding steps: replay the specific turn where the decision is made, focus your attention on clue phrases, and attempt a short gap prompt before checking the transcript. Practicing this sequence sharpens your listening comprehension and ensures you decode words accurately without jumping straight to written answers.

Follow these progressive support steps before reading the dialogue: 1. Replay the choice turn: Listen closely to the turn right after the assistant proposes a card refund. 2. Focus on clue phrases: Notice how the customer introduces their preference with 'Actually' and uses 'tomorrow's journey' and 'exchange them'. 3. Attempt the gap prompt: Test your recall on the customer's request: 'Could I _______ them for another _______, please?' (Target words: exchange / pair). 4. Reveal the full transcript: Once you have attempted the prompt, read the complete script below to verify every detail.

Complete Store Dialogue: Assistant: Good morning. How can I help you today? Customer: Hello. These headphones are faulty. They lose power after about three minutes of use. Assistant: I see. Do you have your receipt or proof of purchase? Customer: I do not have the paper slip, but I have the confirmation email right here on my phone. Assistant: That email receipt works fine. It shows the date and transaction code. I can offer you a full refund to your card. Customer: Actually, I need headphones for tomorrow's journey. Could I exchange them for another pair, please? Assistant: Certainly. We have that model in stock. Let me fetch a replacement box from the back. Customer: Thank you. That is much better than a refund for my trip. Assistant: Here is your new pair, along with an updated receipt for the warranty. Customer: Wonderful, thanks for your help.

  • Replaying the choice turn isolates the customer's polite request to swap the item.

    この表現を使う理由: Replaying specific turns lets you catch words that blur together in fast speech.

  • Clue phrases like 'another pair' signal that the buyer is rejecting a refund.

    この表現を使う理由: Targeting clue phrases reveals the speaker's true goal before the turn finishes.

  • Attempting a gap prompt before viewing the transcript reinforces auditory memory.

    この表現を使う理由: Active recall before reading confirms whether your listening was accurate.

自分で試す

What progressive scaffolding step should you complete before reading the full dialogue script?

答えを見る

答え: Replay the key decision turn, focus on clue phrases, and attempt a short gap prompt.

Progressive listening guides you through replay, clue phrases, and a gap prompt before transcript revelation.

Ask Politely for a Refund or Another Pair

In English retail interactions, polite customer requests rely on modal verbs such as could and expressions like would like rather than direct demands. Saying 'Could I exchange them, please?' or 'I'd like another pair' sounds cooperative and courteous. In natural speech, notice pronunciation features: the letter p in receipt is completely silent, the contraction I'd in I'd like shortens the pronoun and modal, and could you uses a weak vowel sound. Master reusable spoken chunks like 'These headphones are faulty' and 'I've got the receipt on my phone'. Note that headphones is plural and takes they or them, while a pair takes singular agreement.

  • These headphones are faulty, so could I exchange them, please?

    この表現を使う理由: Headphones takes plural pronoun them, and could I softens the request.

  • I've got the receipt on my phone if you need proof of purchase.

    この表現を使う理由: This reusable chunk politely introduces electronic documentation.

  • This pair of headphones is defective, and I would like a replacement.

    この表現を使う理由: A pair takes singular verb agreement with is and singular pronoun it.

自分で試す

Which sentence shows correct grammatical agreement and polite customer register?

答えを見る

答え: Could I exchange these headphones, please, as they lose power quickly?

This option correctly combines plural agreement for headphones with the polite modal 'Could I... please?'

Avoid Reversing the Fault or Choosing the First Offer

Two common mistakes often mislead intermediate listeners during retail conversations. The first mistake is assuming that the assistant's initial proposal is the final outcome. Counter clerks often propose a standard card refund before the buyer explains what they actually need. The second mistake is reversing speaker roles by confusing who experienced the breakdown. The customer reports the malfunction, while the clerk verifies transaction details and retrieves stock. Tracking the conversation until both speakers verbally confirm the outcome avoids these errors.

  • The assistant mentioned a refund, but the customer explicitly chose an exchange.

    この表現を使う理由: Listening until the end avoids mistaking an initial offer for the final agreement.

  • The customer reported the power loss, not the store employee.

    この表現を使う理由: Keeping roles distinct ensures you do not reverse who experienced the malfunction.

  • Both speakers confirmed that a replacement pair was in stock and ready.

    この表現を使う理由: Agreement requires mutual verbal confirmation between customer and clerk.

自分で試す

Why is it a mistake to stop listening when the assistant first mentions a refund?

答えを見る

答え: Because the customer might politely decline the refund and request an exchange instead.

Conversations evolve; the customer can refuse the initial suggestion in favor of a replacement unit.

Write Six Short Dictations and Recall the Agreed Solution

Consolidating your listening skills requires active recall and accurate transcription. Review the three core components of this retail transaction: the specific product fault, the accepted proof of purchase, and the agreed remedy. When transcribing dictation sentences, pay attention to spelling features such as the silent letter p in receipt and compound nouns like smartphone. Producing customer service requests from memory solidifies useful shopping chunks so you can communicate clearly at any service counter.

Three-part recall summary: 1. Problem: The headphones lose power after roughly three minutes of playback. 2. Proof: The assistant accepts an order confirmation email shown on a smartphone screen. 3. Solution: The customer requests and receives an exchange for another working pair. Unassisted recall request: Produce this spoken request from memory without looking: 'Could I exchange them for another pair, please?'

  • The customer returned the headphones because power cut out within minutes.

    この表現を使う理由: Recalling the fault summarizes why the customer visited the store.

  • The clerk approved the return after inspecting the digital email receipt.

    この表現を使う理由: Recalling the proof clarifies how the customer satisfied store requirements.

  • The agreed resolution provided another pair of headphones for upcoming travel.

    この表現を使う理由: Recalling the resolution confirms that an exchange concluded the dialogue.

自分で試す

What three elements must you recall to summarize this customer service interaction accurately?

答えを見る

答え: The device fault, the accepted proof of purchase, and the agreed resolution.

Accurately summarizing a return requires identifying the defect, the evidence accepted, and the final agreed remedy.

自然な使い方

「faulty」の実際の使われ方

ニュートラル 職場でも友人との間でも、ほとんどの場面で使えます。

よく一緒に使われる言葉

  • faulty headphonesI took the faulty headphones back to the store.
  • faulty batteryThe phone has a faulty battery.
  • faulty productYou can return the faulty product with your receipt.
  • faulty switchThe lamp has a faulty switch.

他の言い方

  • 「It repeatedly stops its operation.」の代わりに「It keeps switching off.」 Use this for a device that turns off again and again.

より強い表現

These headphones don't work properly. → These headphones are faulty.
These headphones are faulty because they switch off after two minutes.

関連する形

  • fault nounThere is a fault in the battery.

「Returning faulty headphones」に関する質問

What does faulty mean?

Faulty means something has a fault or does not work properly. For these headphones, the problem is that they lose power after a few minutes. The word describes the problem; it does not explain what caused it.

The kettle is faulty because the switch does not stay down when pressed.

Retailers must replace faulty goods that break shortly after purchase.

What is the difference between a refund and an exchange?

A refund returns the money you spent back to your payment card, bank account, or cash in hand. An exchange replaces the broken item with an identical or equivalent product from the store shelf. Store credit differs from both options by providing a shop voucher balance that you can spend only at that specific merchant on a future purchase.

I opted for a refund to my credit card because the store had no alternative models.

The assistant offered an immediate exchange so I could take working headphones home today.

What does proof of purchase mean?

Proof of purchase is any official documentation that shows you bought an item from that retailer on a specific date. A traditional paper till receipt is the most common form, but modern retailers often accept digital email receipts, bank transaction records, or loyalty account entries. Always check whether an individual retailer requires physical paperwork.

The confirmation email on my smartphone served as valid proof of purchase.

Some retailers accept a credit card bank statement as proof of purchase if the paper slip is lost.

How do I know which offer the customer accepts?

Do not assume the first solution mentioned in a conversation is the final agreement. Store assistants frequently propose a standard refund before asking if the buyer wants another option. Listen past the initial offer for the customer's response, looking for preference phrases such as 'Could I exchange them instead?' or 'I would prefer another pair.' Then check that the clerk confirms the choice.

The clerk suggested money back, but the customer replied, 'I would rather have another pair.'

The transaction ended when the clerk confirmed, 'Certainly, I will fetch a new pair from stock.'

How can I politely ask for another pair?

To ask politely, use modal verbs like could or phrases like would like instead of direct commands. For instance, say 'Could I exchange these, please?' or 'I would like to swap them for another pair.' Because headphones is grammatically plural, refer to them using the plural pronoun them, or say 'another pair' to refer to one replacement unit.

Could I exchange these headphones for another pair, please?

I would like to replace this faulty headset with a working one if possible.

最後に確認

これを覚えましょう

In this store conversation, the customer identifies a power-loss fault, verifies the purchase with an email receipt, and successfully requests an exchange instead of the offered refund.

ステージ 2 / 5

聞く

実際の文の中で聞いて、聞こえた通りに書き取ります。文は短いものから順に長くなります。

練習する音声を選んでください

0 / 4完了

リスニング 1 / 4 4秒 A customer describes broken headphones at the counter.

聞いて、聞こえた通りに入力してください。必要なだけ再生できます。

大文字と句読点は採点に影響しません。

リスニング 2 / 4 4秒 A shopper presents electronic evidence of a transaction.

聞いて、聞こえた通りに入力してください。必要なだけ再生できます。

大文字と句読点は採点に影響しません。

もう少し長いクリップに挑戦しましょう。一度聞いて、聞き逃した部分を再生してください。

リスニング 3 / 4 10秒 A customer describes an intermittent battery defect.

聞いて、聞こえた通りに入力してください。必要なだけ再生できます。

大文字と句読点は採点に影響しません。

このクリップは長めです。解答欄の上の指示に従ってください。

リスニング 4 / 4 21秒 A customer service clerk inspects digital proof of purchase.

音声を聞いて、空欄に入る単語を入力してください。それ以外の部分は表示されています。

A customer displays an electronic receipt on a The store assistant inspects each code, approves each detail, and store coverage. Since this digital is clear, our shopper can request an exchange away instead of searching for an old paper

ステージ 3 / 5

話す

音声に合わせて言ってから、自分の答えの中で使います。

シャドーイング

お手本に合わせて声に出す

音声をゆっくり再生し、お手本に合わせて声に出してみましょう。単語の発音とリズムをまねしてください。

ステージ 4 / 5

書く

自分の言葉で書いてみる

You bought wireless earphones yesterday, but the left earpiece produces no sound. Write a short message or spoken statement to the shop assistant explaining the fault, mentioning your digital receipt, and politely asking for an exchange rather than a refund.

AIフィードバック・間違いがある場合があります · メンバーシップ限定 メンバーシップを見る

チェック項目に沿って、書いた文章を見直しましょう。文法や意味の自動採点は行いません。課題ごとの下書きは、このブラウザのタブに保存されます。

ステージ 5 / 5 · メンバーシップ限定

確認

ヒントなしの新しいクリップがあります。

リスニングテストはメンバーシップに含まれています。まず無料のディクテーションを試してから、続けるかどうかを決めてください。

無料ディクテーションへ

リスニング 1 / 2 8秒 メンバーシップ限定

リスニング 2 / 2 16秒 メンバーシップ限定

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