Micro-listening
Myself and John: How to Choose
Should I say 'John and I' or 'John and me'?
Use 'John and I' when you and John perform the action, but use 'John and me' when someone acts on you both or the phrase follows a preposition. Use 'myself' only when it refers back to 'I' in the same clause. Example: 'John and I planned the meeting.'
Key points
- Use 'John and I' as the sentence subject.
- Use 'John and me' after verbs and prepositions.
- 'Myself' refers back to 'I' in the same clause.
- Use 'ourselves' when a plural subject reflects back.
Try what you have learned
Listen to a recording, type what you hear, and check your answer.
Speaking Beta. Membership required for voice feedback.
At a glance
| Form | Use it for | Example |
|---|---|---|
| John and I | The pair performs the action. | John and I planned the meeting. |
| John and me | The pair receives an action. | The tutor praised John and me. |
| John and me | The phrase follows a preposition. | Bring lunch for John and me. |
| myself | The action returns to the subject I. | I blamed myself for the mistake. |
| ourselves | A plural subject reflects back on itself. | John and I prepared ourselves. |
The full explanation
A subject names who or what performs the action or who the sentence is about. An object names the person affected by an action or comes after a preposition such as to, for, with, or between. A reflexive pronoun like myself or ourselves turns the action back onto the subject of the exact same clause.
John and I locked the garden shed before leaving.
Why it works: John and I forms the compound subject performing the action of locking the shed.
3 more examples
-
The building manager handed the keys to John and me.
To is a preposition, so the object pronoun me is required after John and.
-
I reminded myself to water the new plants tomorrow morning.
Myself reflects back to the subject I in the same sentence.
-
I baked some fresh bread for myself and John.
Myself refers back to the subject I, while John names the second person receiving bread.
Read the full guide
Try the listening exercise
Look at the Whole Sentence First
The phrase 'myself and John' is not automatically right or wrong by itself. The phrase alone does not establish whether it is correct. For example, 'Myself and John are collecting the keys' is not the standard subject form; use 'John and I'. In 'Please call myself and John', use 'John and me'. You must check the job of the whole phrase in the complete sentence before deciding. Determining whether the two people perform an action or receive one gives you the answer immediately.
-
John and I are collecting the keys for the garden gate.
Why it works: The two people perform the action of collecting, so standard English uses the subject pronoun I.
-
The organizer sent the garden guidelines to John and me.
Why it works: The pair receives the guidelines after the preposition to, requiring the object pronoun me.
Your turn
A neighbor asks who is coming to the committee meeting. Which sentence is standard English?
Answer: John and I will attend the meeting.
Show the answer
Answer: John and I will attend the meeting.
The pair does the action of attending, so the sentence requires the subject pronoun I rather than me or myself.
Choose John and I for Subjects and John and me for Objects
A subject is who or what performs the action or who the sentence is about. An object is the person or thing affected by an action or placed after a preposition like to, for, with, or between. Always choose 'John and I' when the pair is the subject. Choose 'John and me' when the pair serves as an object. Prepositions always demand object pronouns, which is why standard English requires 'between John and me', never 'between John and I'. Do not rely on word position alone, because questions and inverted sentences place objects in unexpected spots.
| Grammatical Function | Standard Pronoun | Original Example |
|---|---|---|
| Subject performing action | John and I | John and I need a key. |
| Direct object after verb | John and me | The gardener recognized John and me. |
| Object after preposition | John and me | Leave a key for John and me. |
| Reflexive action on oneself | myself | I reminded myself about the key. |
-
John and I need a key to water the vegetables.
Why it works: The two neighbors are the subject needing the key.
-
Between John and me, we have three watering cans.
Why it works: Between is a preposition, so it must be followed by the object pronoun me.
You can practise this again in John and I or John and me: the subject–object rule and Your or Yours: How to Choose.
Your turn
Which pronoun correctly completes this sentence: 'The committee chairperson handed the garden plan to John and ___'?
Answer: me
Show the answer
Answer: me
The preposition 'to' takes an object pronoun, making 'me' the only standard grammatical choice.
Remove the Other Name to Test the Pronoun
When you are unsure whether to write 'John and I' or 'John and me', use a quick three-step test. First, identify the whole phrase. Second, temporarily drop 'John and' from your sentence. Third, see whether 'I' or 'me' sounds natural alone, and then restore the name. For instance, in 'The supervisor thanked John and (I/me)', dropping the name gives 'The supervisor thanked me', never 'The supervisor thanked I'. Therefore, the correct sentence is 'The supervisor thanked John and me'. If you are writing about upcoming tasks, check /grammar/future-plans/ for extra practice with future time forms. Be sure to adjust the verb form when testing singular pronouns, so 'John and I are ready' tests as 'I am ready'.
-
The committee invited John and me to the weekend planting session.
Why it works: Removing 'John and' leaves 'The committee invited me', confirming that the object me is correct.
-
John and I will plant the tomato seedlings on Saturday.
Why it works: Removing 'John and' leaves 'I will plant the tomato seedlings', confirming the subject pronoun I.
Your turn
Apply the removal test to this sentence: 'Yesterday, (John and I / John and me) finished clearing the garden path.' Which form is correct?
Answer: John and I, because removing the name leaves 'I finished clearing the path'.
Show the answer
Answer: John and I, because removing the name leaves 'I finished clearing the path'.
Testing without 'John and' produces 'I finished', which identifies the subject pronoun 'I' as correct.
Use Myself When the Action Returns to You
The word 'myself' is a reflexive pronoun. Its standard grammatical job is to show that the person doing the action is also the person receiving it, as in 'I hurt myself'. An unrelated 'I' elsewhere in a sentence does not license you to use 'myself' randomly. However, 'myself and John' can be entirely correct when 'myself' reflects back to an earlier 'I'. For example, in 'I made sandwiches for myself and John', 'myself' refers directly back to the subject 'I', while 'John' is the companion receiving food. Never place a blanket ban on the phrase without checking whether 'myself' points back to the subject.
-
I made sandwiches for myself and John before we started digging.
Why it works: Myself refers back to the subject I, while John adds the second person sharing the lunch.
-
I cut myself on an old wire while repairing the fence.
Why it works: The subject I and the object myself are the exact same individual.
Your turn
In which sentence is 'myself' used correctly?
Answer: I bought garden gloves for myself and John.
Show the answer
Answer: I bought garden gloves for myself and John.
Here 'myself' correctly reflects back to the subject 'I', while 'John' is the other person included.
Distinguish Myself, By Myself, and Ourselves
Reflexive forms do two other distinct jobs in everyday English. In 'I checked the gate myself', the word 'myself' provides emphasis to show that you personally did the work. In 'I checked the gate by myself', adding the preposition 'by' means you were completely alone or without assistance. Neither use replaces the basic subject pronoun 'I'. Furthermore, when the subject includes two people, you must match the reflexive pronoun to the plural subject. Say 'John and I introduced ourselves to the gardener', using 'ourselves' rather than 'myself' because two people are performing and receiving the introduction together.
-
I fixed the broken lock myself so our tools would stay safe.
Why it works: Myself emphasizes personal involvement rather than acting as a simple object.
-
John and I reminded ourselves to close the tap tightly.
Why it works: The plural subject John and I requires the plural reflexive pronoun ourselves.
Your turn
Which sentence correctly reflects an action done by two people to both of them?
Answer: John and I bought ourselves two season passes to the botanical greenhouse.
Show the answer
Answer: John and I bought ourselves two season passes to the botanical greenhouse.
The subject is 'John and I', so the reflexive pronoun referring back to both of them must be plural 'ourselves'.
Avoid Choosing Myself Merely to Sound Polite
Many adults mistakenly believe that 'myself' sounds more formal, educated, or polite than plain 'me'. That belief leads to sentences like 'Please direct any questions to myself and John'. In professional messages and exams, this usage is non-standard; the preposition 'to' requires the standard object pronoun 'me'. Another source of confusion is name order. Placing the other person's name first in 'John and I' or 'John and me' is a polite courtesy convention in English, but it is not what determines grammatical case. You may also hear casual speakers say 'me and John' as subjects in informal chatter. While you will understand those speakers easily, stick to standard forms in professional correspondence.
-
Please forward the garden layout to John and me before Friday.
Why it works: Using me is completely professional and grammatically correct after the preposition to.
-
The building manager greeted John and me at the main entrance.
Why it works: Me receives the action of greeted; myself would be incorrect because the subject is the manager.
Your turn
Why is 'Please contact myself and John regarding the garden plot' considered non-standard in edited writing?
Answer: Because the verb contact takes an object, which requires 'John and me' since 'I' is not the subject.
Show the answer
Answer: Because the verb contact takes an object, which requires 'John and me' since 'I' is not the subject.
'Contact' is an action performed by the reader on the two people, requiring the standard object pronoun 'me'.
Hear the Pronoun After a Weak And in Connected Speech
In fast, natural English, the conjunction 'and' rarely sounds like a clear, full word. Native speakers almost always reduce 'and' to /ən/ or even a quick /n/. This means 'John and I' often sounds like 'John-an-I', where the vowel in 'I' attaches smoothly to the preceding /n/. In contrast, 'John and me' sounds like 'John-an-me'. When listening for reflexive pronouns, listen for the heavy stress on the second syllable: 'my-SELF' and 'our-SELVES'. Notice that 'John' may have slightly different vowels across American, British, or Australian accents, but the presence of the stressed '-self' syllable will reliably signal a reflexive form.
-
John and I noticed the broken hinge on the gate.
Why it works: Notice how and reduces to /ən/, linking the /n/ directly to the vowel sound of I.
-
The chairperson called John and me early this morning.
Why it works: The weak /ən/ flows into me without a syllable break, but no self syllable is heard.
Your turn
What phonetic clue helps you distinguish 'John and me' from 'John and myself' in spoken English?
Answer: The reflexive pronoun 'myself' carries a clear secondary and primary stress ending with the syllable 'self'.
Show the answer
Answer: The reflexive pronoun 'myself' carries a clear secondary and primary stress ending with the syllable 'self'.
Pronouncing 'myself' always adds an extra audible syllable with strong stress on 'self', unlike the single syllable 'me'.
Recall the Rule and Write Your Garden Message
Before writing your own messages, test your recall. When two people act, choose 'John and I'. When two people receive an action or follow a preposition, choose 'John and me'. When you act on yourself, use 'myself'. If you are writing a note to the garden organizer, state clearly who will collect the keys and whom the organizer should email. A concise two-sentence structure works best: first name the two volunteers taking action, then name the two people who should receive the gate code. Applying this step-by-step logic guarantees that your written communication remains professional, precise, and standard.
-
John and I will unlock the side gate at eight o'clock tomorrow.
Why it works: Subject position: the volunteers carry out the unlocking.
-
Please send the gate combination to John and me before Friday evening.
Why it works: Prepositional object: to takes the object form me.
Your turn
You are writing to the organizer. Which two-sentence pair uses both subject and object pronouns correctly?
Answer: John and I will collect the keys. Please text the code to John and me.
Show the answer
Answer: John and I will collect the keys. Please text the code to John and me.
'John and I' serves as the subject in the first sentence, and 'John and me' follows the preposition 'to' in the second.
Common mistakes
What learners often say, what to say instead, and why.
-
Not this:
John and me are checking the timetable.Say: John and I are checking the timetable.
The pair performs the action, so the subject pronoun is needed.
-
Not this:
Please send the details to John and I.Say: Please send the details to John and me.
The preposition 'to' requires the object pronoun 'me'.
-
Not this:
The manager emailed myself about the change.Say: The manager emailed me about the change.
'Myself' cannot replace 'me' as an ordinary object without referring back to 'I'.
Before you go
Remember this
Look at the complete sentence first. Use 'John and I' when you both perform the action. Use 'John and me' after verbs and prepositions like between, with, and for. Reserve 'myself' for actions you do to yourself or for direct personal emphasis.
Follow MicroEnglish
New lessons, short videos and quick quizzes every day. Pick the app you already use.
Listen first
Listen and write
Listen, type what you hear, then choose Check my answer. Use a hint when you get stuck.
Your session
Start a 15-minute session 15 min
Watch a short part, answer one question, practise what you heard, then check in with the tutor.
The first part is free. Members continue to part 2 and can ask for more.
0 of 4 done
Listening 1 of 4
Listen, then type what you hear. Replay as often as you need.
0:00
Read the transcript
John and I unlocked the garden gate this morning.
The pair performs the action of unlocking the gate, requiring the standard subject pronoun 'I'. In connected speech, 'and' sounds like /ən/.
Listen for
At natural speed these words change shape. Tap one to hear it again.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
- In American English this t sounds like a quick, soft d.
Listen for
At natural speed these words change shape. Tap one to hear it again.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
- A small word like this is said quickly and softly, not as written.
Listen for
At natural speed these words change shape. Tap one to hear it again.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
- In American English this t sounds like a quick, soft d.
Listening 2 of 4
Listen, then type what you hear. Replay as often as you need.
0:00
Read the transcript
I checked the wooden shed lock myself.
'Myself' here provides personal emphasis rather than replacing a subject or object. The stress falls clearly on the second syllable 'self'.
Listen for
At natural speed these words change shape. Tap one to hear it again.
- The final t or d is barely said before the next consonant.
Listen for
At natural speed these words change shape. Tap one to hear it again.
- The final t or d is barely said before the next consonant.
Try a longer clip. Listen once, then replay the part you missed.
Listening 3 of 4
Listen, then type what you hear. Replay as often as you need.
0:00
Read the transcript
The garden committee thanked John and me warmly for planting new winter carrots along the sunny border.
The verb 'thanked' takes an object. Because the committee performed the thanking, standard English requires the object pronoun 'me' after John.
Listen for
At natural speed these words change shape. Tap one to hear it again.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
- The final t or d is barely said before the next consonant.
Listen for
At natural speed these words change shape. Tap one to hear it again.
- The final t or d is barely said before the next consonant.
- A small word like this is said quickly and softly, not as written.
Listen for
At natural speed these words change shape. Tap one to hear it again.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
- The final t or d is barely said before the next consonant.
- In American English this t sounds like a quick, soft d.
This clip is longer. Follow the instruction above the answer field.
Listening 4 of 4
Listen, then type the missing words. The rest of the text is already there.
0:00
Read the transcript
John and I introduced ourselves to the new garden coordinator yesterday afternoon. We explained that we could manage the compost bins during the spring season. The coordinator gave John and me a schedule and showed us where the spare watering cans were stored behind the workshop.
When the subject is 'John and I', the matching reflexive pronoun must be plural 'ourselves'. In the final sentence, 'gave' takes the object pair 'John and me'.
Listen for
At natural speed these words change shape. Tap one to hear it again.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
Listen for
At natural speed these words change shape. Tap one to hear it again.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
Listen for
At natural speed these words change shape. Tap one to hear it again.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
Practice complete
You listened closely.
Your result is saved in this browser.
Keep your progress. Your practice is saved on this device only. Create a free account to keep it everywhere.
Create a free accountThat was today's free lesson. Tomorrow you get another one. Want more today? See membership.
Create a free SubLearn account to keep this progress across devices.
Save my progressYour turn
Say it your way
Explain to your community center leader that you and John want to look after the shared library corner. Mention what task you both will do and ask them to send the weekly roster to John and you.
Use: myself and John: How to Choose
You could start with “John and I would like to volunteer to organize the library corner every Tuesday…”
Think for ten seconds, then answer out loud for as long as the task above asks, without looking at the lesson. Nothing is sent unless you ask for feedback.
Shadow
Say it along with the speaker
John and I unlocked the garden gate this morning.
Play the line slowly, then speak at the same time as the speaker. Copy the rhythm, not just the words.
Write
Put it in your own words
- I used “myself and John: How to Choose”.
- It is about my life, not the lesson’s example.
- I read it once aloud to check it sounds right.
Test yourself
Listening tests are included with membership. Try the free dictation first, then decide whether to continue.
Listening 1 of 2 Part of membership
Listening 2 of 2 Part of membership
Write your own response
Choose a situation and write 30–50 words in your own wording. This is separate from typing the exact words in a recording.
Check your own writing
Read one possible response
Use these checks to revise your message. Grammar and meaning are not automatically graded. Each task keeps its own draft in this browser tab.
Questions about "Myself and John: How to Choose"
Is 'myself and John' ever correct?
Yes, it can be correct when 'myself' functions as a true reflexive pronoun referring back to 'I' as the subject in the same clause. For instance, in 'I packed lunches for myself and John', 'myself' refers to the subject 'I', and 'John' names the companion. It is incorrect when used as a simple subject or normal object without an earlier 'I'.
I bought event tickets for myself and John.
I reminded myself and John about the early departure.
Should I say 'John and I' or 'John and me'?
Choose 'John and I' when the two people perform the action as the subject of the sentence. Choose 'John and me' when the two people receive the action or appear after a preposition like to, with, or for. A reliable test is to remove 'John and' and see whether 'I' or 'me' works alone.
John and I walked to the park.
The bus driver waited for John and me.
Why is it 'between John and me', not 'between John and I'?
'Between' is a preposition. In English grammar, prepositions are always followed by object pronouns such as me, him, her, us, and them. Saying 'between John and I' is a common hypercorrection where speakers mistakenly treat 'I' as more polite or proper in paired phrases.
Between John and me, we solved every puzzle on the worksheet.
Keep this agreement between John and me.
Does 'myself' sound more polite in an email?
No. Many speakers assume 'myself' sounds more formal or professional than 'me', but careful writers and editors consider phrases like 'Contact myself' non-standard. Writing 'Contact John and me' is grammatically standard, natural, and fully polite in professional correspondence.
Please email John and me if you have questions.
You can reach John and me at extension four.
Does John's name have to come first?
Putting the other person's name first in 'John and I' or 'John and me' is a standard convention of politeness in English, but it does not change the grammar. Saying 'me and John' as a subject is heard informally, yet it remains non-standard. The grammatical rule governs the pronoun choice, while name order is a social convention.
John and I submitted our report yesterday.
The supervisor thanked John and me for our assistance.
What is the difference between 'myself', 'by myself', and 'ourselves'?
'Myself' is a singular reflexive pronoun used when 'I' acts upon 'I', or for emphasis as in 'I fixed it myself'. Adding 'by' creates 'by myself', which means alone or without help. 'Ourselves' is the plural reflexive pronoun used when a plural subject like 'John and I' acts upon that same pair.
I painted the front door by myself.
John and I prepared ourselves for the inspection.
Questions & comments
Ask about this lesson, share an example, or help another learner.
