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B1
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3가지 악센트
시간
12분

Idle or idol: inactive or admired

What is the difference between idle and idol?

Idle means inactive, unused, or temporarily unoccupied, while idol is a countable noun for an admired person or sacred object. For example, 'The printer stayed idle during the repair.' Use an article or possessive with a singular idol, such as 'an idol' or 'her idol'. The words sound identical.

핵심 내용

  • Idle is an adjective describing inactivity or unused equipment.
  • Idol names an admired person or sacred object.
  • Singular idol usually needs an article or possessive.
  • Idle can describe temporary inactivity without suggesting laziness.

이 수업은 단계가 5개예요. 언제든 멈췄다가 나중에 계속할 수 있어요.

수업 시작하기
A man and a woman conversing in a bright room near an idle parked bicycle and a classical bust on a pedestal.

한눈에 보기

형태사용법예시
idleAn adjective meaning inactive or unusedThe printer remained idle overnight.
idolA noun for an admired personThe singer became an idol to her fans.
idolA noun for a sacred object or statueThe museum displayed a bronze idol.

단계 1 / 5

이해하기

무슨 뜻인지, 언제 쓰는지, 어떤 실수를 피해야 하는지 알아봐요.

전체 설명

Idle functions primarily as an adjective describing something that is not in active use, not operating, or temporarily unoccupied. It can describe machines running without moving, empty desks, or unhurried periods of time. In contrast, idol functions as a countable noun referring to an individual who inspires intense admiration, such as a musical star or respected mentor, or an object treated as sacred.

The assembly line remained idle while technicians repaired the central conveyor belt.

이유: Idle describes the inactive machinery that was temporarily stopped during repairs.

3개 예시 더 보기
  • Many young musicians consider the jazz pianist their greatest artistic idol.

    Idol is a countable noun naming the admired musician who inspires others.

  • Drivers should turn off car engines rather than letting them sit idle outside schools.

    Sit idle describes an engine running without vehicle motion or productive work.

  • The science teacher became an idol to her students through her dedication and warmth.

    An idol identifies the admired teacher who receives deep respect from her class.

전체 가이드 읽기

8단계, 각 단계마다 확인 문제 있음

Identify inactivity with idle

Choose the adjective idle whenever you need to describe a person, machine, room, or period of time that is currently inactive. When an engine runs without driving the vehicle forward, or when an office workstation sits empty during a lunch break, the word idle captures that temporary pause. It tells your listener or reader that activity has stopped or that resources are waiting for the next task.

  • The delivery truck stood idle by the warehouse dock while workers unloaded boxes.

    이유: Idle shows that the vehicle was stationary and not actively transporting goods.

  • Two meeting rooms remained idle throughout the rainy morning.

    이유: Idle describes the empty rooms that nobody was using for appointments.

직접 해 봐요

Which sentence correctly uses idle to describe an inactive state?

정답 보기

정답 The factory generator stood idle during the scheduled power inspection.

The factory generator was inactive and not running, which requires the adjective idle. The other two choices describe admired people and require idol.

Name an admired figure with idol

Select the noun idol when you refer to someone who receives intense respect, devotion, or creative inspiration from other people. Unlike ordinary compliments, idol highlights exceptional influence in fields such as athletics, music, literature, or public leadership. You will almost always see idol accompanied by an article like an or a possessive pronoun like my, her, or their, signaling its grammatical status as a countable noun.

  • The young gymnast smiled when she met her Olympic idol at the training camp.

    이유: Idol names the respected athlete whom the gymnast deeply admires.

  • Many teenagers view the environmental scientist as a community idol.

    이유: An idol functions as a noun phrase identifying someone who inspires public devotion.

There was or there were: how to choose과 Present perfect progressive: how to use have been working에서 다시 연습할 수 있어요.

직접 해 봐요

Which sentence uses idol correctly to name an admired person?

정답 보기

정답 The young guitarist spoke warmly about his childhood idol.

The guitarist is speaking about an admired musician, so the countable noun idol is correct. The other two sentences refer to inactive machines and require idle.

Sort parts of speech and word order

Look at the surrounding words to confirm whether you need an adjective or a noun before committing your spelling to paper. Idle modifies nouns directly, as in idle equipment, or follows linking verbs such as appear, be, remain, sit, or stand. Conversely, idol acts as a noun that can serve as the subject or object of a sentence, meaning you will regularly place words like an, the, or someone's immediately before it.

  • Several printing presses sat idle while the team loaded fresh rolls of paper.

    이유: Idle functions as a predicate adjective following the linking verb sat.

  • The film director became an idol among independent creators after his debut.

    이유: An idol functions as a predicate noun following the linking verb became.

직접 해 봐요

Which phrase represents a grammatically standard combination?

정답 보기

정답 an idol singer admired by fans

Idol can combine with nouns or stand as an admired figure, whereas an idle who and were idol confuse the noun and adjective forms.

Describe unused equipment and machinery

Notice how technicians and managers describe machinery that is turned on but not performing useful tasks. In technical reports and workplace logs, leaving an engine idle means letting it burn fuel without moving the vehicle. Similarly, computer software may place a monitor in idle mode after ten minutes without keyboard input. In every technical context, the spelling with the letters l-e denotes the absence of active mechanical or digital output.

  • Fleet guidelines forbid drivers from leaving delivery trucks idle for over five minutes.

    이유: Idle describes running engines that waste fuel without moving the vehicle.

  • The server enters an idle state whenever data traffic drops below the minimum threshold.

    이유: An idle state refers to a resting condition where the computer performs no active processing.

직접 해 봐요

How should a facility manager record that three cranes were not operating during maintenance?

정답 보기

정답 The three cranes remained idle during the morning safety audit.

Idle is required because the cranes were stopped and not performing operational work during the audit.

Use common phrases with idle

Memorize established English word partnerships that rely on the adjective idle to express wasted time or unproductive speech. Phrases such as sit idle, lie idle, and idle chatter appear frequently in workplace discussions, news articles, and everyday conversations. In these idioms, the word conveys that time, resources, or conversations lack practical purpose or productive results, rather than insulting a specific worker's character or work ethic.

  • Do not waste time on idle speculation before we receive the audited sales figures.

    이유: Idle speculation refers to guessing without reliable evidence or productive value.

  • Millions of dollars in grant funds lay idle while committee members debated the project.

    이유: Lay idle means the available financial resources remained unspent and unused.

직접 해 봐요

What does an operations supervisor mean by reducing idle time on the production line?

정답 보기

정답 Shortening periods when assembly equipment or staff wait without active tasks.

Idle time refers directly to periods of inactivity where machines or workers pause between productive tasks.

Distinguish idols from ordinary favorites

Evaluate the emotional intensity of your description before using the noun idol to describe someone you like. While a favorite author or respected colleague might simply receive polite approval, an idol represents someone whom people regard with exceptional devotion, intense loyalty, or near reverence. In cultural contexts, the term also designates physical statues or carvings revered in ancient traditions, underscoring the profound reverence historically linked to the word.

  • To millions of young soccer players around the globe, the captain was a living idol.

    이유: Idol captures the extraordinary global admiration directed toward the athletic captain.

  • The historical museum preserved a stone idol recovered from an ancient riverbed.

    이유: Stone idol designates a historical religious sculpture rather than an inactive person.

직접 해 봐요

In which situation is idol the most appropriate word choice?

정답 보기

정답 Describing a legendary singer whom aspiring musicians revere and copy.

Idol expresses the intense admiration and artistic influence that the legendary singer commands.

Spot sound matches in speech

Train your ear to recognize that native speakers pronounce idle and idol with identical vowel sounds and stress patterns. Both words place primary stress on the initial diphthong sound and finish with an unstressed syllable containing a schwa followed by an l sound. Because you cannot hear a pronunciation difference between the two words, you must rely on surrounding clues like verbs, articles, and prepositions to understand the speaker's meaning.

  • When the podcast host said 'the idol stood before them', the audience knew she meant a statue.

    이유: The context of an ancient hall clarified the noun idol despite identical pronunciation.

  • Hearing 'the machine was idle all night' tells the listener that the machine did not run.

    이유: The linking verb was and machine indicate the adjective idle rather than an admired person.

직접 해 봐요

Why can you not determine whether a speaker said idle or idol from pronunciation alone?

정답 보기

정답 The words are homophones that share the exact same phonetic pronunciation /ˈaɪdəl/.

Idle and idol sound identical in speech, so listeners must use grammatical structure and meaning to differentiate them.

Check context before spelling

Apply a quick mental substitution test before writing either word in an email, essay, or workplace report. Try replacing the target word with inactive; if the sentence still makes sense, spell the word idle with the ending letters l-e. If you can replace the target word with role model or admired figure, spell the word idol with the ending letters o-l. This simple check eliminates spelling errors instantly.

  • The warehouse stood idle during the winter holiday shutdown.

    이유: Replacing idle with inactive preserves the sentence meaning, confirming the spelling with l-e.

  • The young scientist met her academic idol at the annual biology conference.

    이유: Replacing idol with role model fits the sentence meaning, confirming the spelling with o-l.

직접 해 봐요

Which sentence can be verified by replacing the target word with inactive?

정답 보기

정답 The packaging department remained idle while awaiting new shipping boxes.

Substituting inactive yields 'The packaging department remained inactive', which makes complete sense and confirms idle.

자주 하는 실수

학습자들이 자주 하는 말, 대신할 말, 그리고 그 이유를 알려 드려요.

  • 이렇게 말하지 마세요: The generator remained idol during repairs.

    이렇게 말하세요: The generator remained idle during repairs.

    The generator was inactive, so the adjective idle is needed.

  • 이렇게 말하지 마세요: He met an idle at the music festival.

    이렇게 말하세요: He met an idol at the music festival.

    The admired person is a countable noun, so an idol is needed.

  • 이렇게 말하지 마세요: The athlete was my idle.

    이렇게 말하세요: The athlete was my idol.

    A person who receives great admiration is an idol.

"Idle or idol: inactive or admired"에 대한 질문

Does idle always mean that a person is lazy?

No, idle does not always mean lazy. When applied to machines, vehicles, or workers waiting for materials, idle simply means inactive or unoccupied at that moment. However, when describing an individual's personal habit, an idle lifestyle can suggest an unwillingness to do productive work. The sentence context determines whether the inactivity is temporary and neutral or a criticism of someone's character.

The factory workers were idle while waiting for the delivery truck to arrive.

He spent an idle afternoon resting on the porch without checking work emails.

Can idol refer to an object rather than a famous person?

Yes, idol has an older physical meaning referring to a carved image, statue, or representation of a deity that is treated as an object of religious worship. In modern everyday English, people use idol far more frequently to describe a celebrated artist, athlete, or role model who receives great admiration from devoted followers.

Archaeologists discovered a bronze idol inside the ancient temple ruins.

The young gymnast described the Olympic medalist as her childhood idol.

Are idle and idol pronounced exactly the same in English?

In most varieties of English, including standard American and British accents, idle and idol are homophones. Both words share the exact same pronunciation, transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈaɪdəl/. Because the spoken sounds are identical, listeners rely entirely on grammatical structure and surrounding vocabulary to know which word the speaker means.

The machine stood idle beside the workstation.

The pop star became a teen idol after her first album.

What does the common phrase idle gossip mean?

Idle gossip refers to casual talk or rumors that have no serious purpose, useful result, or verified factual basis. Here, idle functions as an adjective meaning worthless or groundless rather than inactive. You can also hear related phrases like idle chatter or idle curiosity.

Please ignore idle gossip about office restructuring until management sends an official announcement.

마무리하기 전에

이것을 기억하세요

Remember the core contrast: idle describes inactivity, while idol names admiration. Connect the letter e in idle to engine or empty to remember that something is inactive. Connect the letter o in idol to one or outstanding to remember an admired person. Checking the grammatical role of the word in your sentence prevents spelling mix-ups.

단계 2 / 5

듣기

실제 문장 속에서 짧은 것부터 긴 것까지 듣고, 들리는 대로 받아써요.

연습할 음성을 선택하세요

0 / 4 완료

듣기 1 / 4 3초 A kitchen supervisor notices an unused baking station during the morning shift.

들리는 대로 입력하세요. 필요한 만큼 다시 들을 수 있어요.

대문자와 구두점은 점수에 영향을 주지 않아요.

녹음 내용 읽기

The main oven remains idle until noon.

Idle describes the oven in an inactive, non-running state until lunchtime.

들어보기

자연스러운 속도에서는 이 단어들의 형태가 변해요. 단어를 눌러 다시 들어보세요.

  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.
  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.

들어보기

자연스러운 속도에서는 이 단어들의 형태가 변해요. 단어를 눌러 다시 들어보세요.

  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.
  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.

들어보기

자연스러운 속도에서는 이 단어들의 형태가 변해요. 단어를 눌러 다시 들어보세요.

  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.
  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.
듣기 2 / 4 4초 A sports reporter describes a tennis champion visiting a school.

들리는 대로 입력하세요. 필요한 만큼 다시 들을 수 있어요.

대문자와 구두점은 점수에 영향을 주지 않아요.

녹음 내용 읽기

Every young player considers her an idol on court.

Idol is a countable noun naming the admired athlete whom the players respect.

들어보기

자연스러운 속도에서는 이 단어들의 형태가 변해요. 단어를 눌러 다시 들어보세요.

  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.
  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.
  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.

들어보기

자연스러운 속도에서는 이 단어들의 형태가 변해요. 단어를 눌러 다시 들어보세요.

  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.
  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.

들어보기

자연스러운 속도에서는 이 단어들의 형태가 변해요. 단어를 눌러 다시 들어보세요.

  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.
  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.
  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.

더 긴 클립을 들어 보세요. 한 번 듣고 놓친 부분을 다시 재생해요.

듣기 3 / 4 7초 A workshop manager explains why repair tools are waiting on tables.

들리는 대로 입력하세요. 필요한 만큼 다시 들을 수 있어요.

대문자와 구두점은 점수에 영향을 주지 않아요.

녹음 내용 읽기

Three conveyor belts stay idle all morning because our technicians are servicing the power cables in the rear hallway.

Idle describes the conveyor belts that are temporarily stopped while technicians work.

들어보기

자연스러운 속도에서는 이 단어들의 형태가 변해요. 단어를 눌러 다시 들어보세요.

  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.
  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.
  • 이런 작은 단어는 쓰인 대로가 아니라 빠르고 부드럽게 발음돼요.

들어보기

자연스러운 속도에서는 이 단어들의 형태가 변해요. 단어를 눌러 다시 들어보세요.

  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.
  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.
  • 이런 작은 단어는 쓰인 대로가 아니라 빠르고 부드럽게 발음돼요.

들어보기

자연스러운 속도에서는 이 단어들의 형태가 변해요. 단어를 눌러 다시 들어보세요.

  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.
  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.
  • 이런 작은 단어는 쓰인 대로가 아니라 빠르고 부드럽게 발음돼요.

이 클립은 더 길어요. 답변 필드 위의 지시를 따르세요.

듣기 4 / 4 21초 A logistics supervisor explains delivery truck downtime at the warehouse.

듣고 빠진 단어를 입력하세요. 나머지 텍스트는 이미 채워져 있어요.

Our delivery vans sit idle in the loading bay technicians inspect each cooling Supervisors dislike seeing valuable machinery idle in the yard when customer orders are so our mechanics are accelerating their inspections. Every van return to regular service before the afternoon begins.

녹음 내용 읽기

Our delivery vans sit idle in the loading bay while technicians inspect each cooling system. Supervisors dislike seeing valuable machinery remain idle in the yard when customer orders are waiting, so our mechanics are accelerating their inspections. Every van should return to regular service before the afternoon shift begins.

Idle describes the delivery vans that are temporarily inactive while safety inspections take place.

들어보기

자연스러운 속도에서는 이 단어들의 형태가 변해요. 단어를 눌러 다시 들어보세요.

  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.
  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.
  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.

들어보기

자연스러운 속도에서는 이 단어들의 형태가 변해요. 단어를 눌러 다시 들어보세요.

  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.
  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.
  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.

들어보기

자연스러운 속도에서는 이 단어들의 형태가 변해요. 단어를 눌러 다시 들어보세요.

  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.
  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.
  • 첫 단어의 마지막 소리가 다음 단어로 바로 이어져요.

단계 3 / 5

말하기

화자와 함께 말해 본 뒤, 직접 대답할 때 활용해 봐요.

쉐도잉

원어민과 함께 말하기

The main oven remains idle until noon.

문장을 천천히 재생한 다음, 원어민과 동시에 말해 보세요. 단어뿐만 아니라 리듬도 따라 해 보세요.

단계 4 / 5

쓰기

배운 표현을 사용해 자신의 하루나 한 주에 대해 쓴 뒤, 메시지를 써 봐요.

쓰기

자신의 말로 표현하기

  • “idle or idol: inactive or admired”를 사용했어요.
  • 수업 예문이 아니라 제 삶에 대한 내용이에요.
  • 소리 내어 한 번 읽어 봤고 자연스러워요.

직접 답을 써 보세요.

상황을 선택하고 30–50 단어로 직접 답을 써 보세요. 녹음된 내용을 그대로 받아쓰는 것과는 달라요.

Write a short memo to your warehouse team explaining that two electric forklifts must stay idle during battery maintenance, while reminding them of your safety lead as a workplace idol to follow.

이 검사 목록으로 메시지를 수정하세요. 문법과 의미는 자동으로 채점되지 않아요. 각 과제는 이 브라우저 탭에 초안으로 저장돼요.

단계 5 / 5 · 멤버십 전용

확인하기

힌트 없이 새 클립을 받아써요.

듣기 시험은 멤버십에 포함돼요. 먼저 무료 받아쓰기를 해보고 계속할지 결정하세요.

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