Vídeos para aprender inglês

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1. 0:00
   Bella Welcome to this lesson on Reflexive Pronouns. Today
2. 0:03
   Bella we explore words like myself and yourself that show the subject
3. 0:07
   Bella does an action to itself. You will learn to choose reflexive
4. 0:11
   Bella pronouns accurately and avoid adding them to simple everyday
5. 0:15
   Bella verbs.
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   Bella Elena hurried along the platform and stopped by the carriage
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   Bella glass. She looked up and noticed her reflection clearly. She
8. 0:24
   Bella smiled and said, I saw myself in the window.
9. 0:28
   Bella We use a reflexive pronoun when the subject does an action
10. 0:32
    Bella to itself. In our story, Elena looked and
11. 0:36
    Bella Elena was seen. The action returns directly to the subject
12. 0:39
    Bella of the sentence.
13. 0:41
    Bella Consider this sentence from the station cafe. The traveler
14. 0:45
    Bella bought himself a warm tea. Because the subject is a single
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    Bella male, we match him with the form himself.
16. 0:52
    Bella Let us test your skill now. Which pronoun completes:
17. 0:56
    Bella He bought ___ a warm drink? Look at the subject
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    Bella pronoun he and choose the matching form.
19. 1:08
    Bella Well done. We use himself because the subject of
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    Bella the sentence is he. When a male subject acts on himself,
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    Bella the matching reflexive form is himself.
22. 1:20
    Bella Many languages use reflexives for daily routines, but
23. 1:23
    Bella English prefers simple verbs. We say I
24. 1:27
    Bella wash, I shave, or I dress. Adding reflexive
25. 1:31
    Bella words here sounds unusual in everyday speech.
26. 1:34
    Bella Compare these two actions. If David poured tea for
27. 1:38
    Bella Sarah, David helped her. But if David took a cup on his own,
28. 1:42
    Bella David helped himself. Standard pronouns refer to someone
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    Bella else.
30. 1:47
    Bella Notice how singular reflexive pronouns end in self,
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    Bella while plural forms end in selves. Keeping
32. 1:55
    Bella this sound distinction in mind makes choosing the right spelling
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    Bella and ending natural.
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    Bella Here is the plural pattern in station life. New commuters
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    Bella joined the lounge group. They introduced themselves politely
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    Bella before the train arrived. Notice the ending selves matching
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    Bella the plural subject they.
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    Bella When you say these words, place the stress clearly on the
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    Bella ending. Emphasise the self in myself, and make
40. 2:21
    Bella the selves in ourselves sound stronger than the first part.
41. 2:26
    Bella Think about our rule for routine verbs. Which sentence sounds
42. 2:30
    Bella more natural for everyday morning routines? Choose the option
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    Bella that everyday English speakers prefer.
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    Bella That is right. English prefers the simple verb wash
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    Bella for everyday morning routines. While adding myself is
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    Bella possible, keeping the verb simple sounds much more natural.
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    Bella As you listen to the upcoming dialogues, ask who is performing
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    Bella the action. If that person does the action to someone else,
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    Bella listen for an ordinary object pronoun instead.
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    Bella Listen to two passengers talking near the station cafe counter.
51. 3:09
    George Did you wait long in the queue for that hot chocolate?
52. 3:12
    Unlabelled speaker Not really. I bought myself a large coffee too while
53. 3:16
    Unlabelled speaker I waited.
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    George That was a sensible choice before our cold train journey.
55. 3:27
    Bella The speaker says I bought myself a coffee, showing
56. 3:30
    Bella the action was done for themself. Evidence:
57. 3:34
    Bella Not really. I bought myself a large coffee too while I waited.
58. 3:38
    George Did you wait long in the queue for that hot chocolate?
59. 3:41
    Unlabelled speaker Not really. I bought myself a large coffee too while
60. 3:45
    Unlabelled speaker I waited.
61. 3:47
    George That was a sensible choice before our cold train journey.
62. 3:51
    Bella Listen to two colleagues discussing their morning routine before
63. 3:54
    Bella a meeting.
64. 3:56
    George You look very smart and ready for the presentation today.
65. 3:59
    Unlabelled speaker Thank you. I usually shave early and leave plenty
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    Unlabelled speaker of time.
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    George It definitely helps you feel relaxed before speaking.
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    Bella The speaker correctly says I usually shave early without
69. 4:18
    Bella adding an unnecessary reflexive pronoun. Evidence:
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    Bella Thank you. I usually shave early and leave plenty of time.
71. 4:26
    George You look very smart and ready for the presentation today.
72. 4:30
    Unlabelled speaker Thank you. I usually shave early and leave plenty
73. 4:34
    Unlabelled speaker of time.
74. 4:35
    George It definitely helps you feel relaxed before speaking.
75. 4:39
    Bella A passenger explains a heavy luggage situation to a station
76. 4:43
    Bella assistant.
77. 4:45
    Roger Did someone help you bring that massive suitcase down the stairs?
78. 4:49
    Jessica No, I carried it myself from the street entrance.
79. 4:52
    Roger Be careful with heavy bags, as you might hurt yourself.
80. 5:01
    Bella The traveler says I carried it myself, meaning
81. 5:05
    Bella the traveler carried it alone without assistance. Evidence:
82. 5:09
    Bella No, I carried it myself from the street entrance.
83. 5:13
    Roger Did someone help you bring that massive suitcase down the stairs?
84. 5:17
    Jessica No, I carried it myself from the street entrance.
85. 5:21
    Roger Be careful with heavy bags, as you might hurt yourself.
86. 5:25
    Bella Listen to two commuters discussing new arrivals in the station
87. 5:28
    Bella lounge.
88. 5:30
    Roger How did the newcomers get along in the passenger lounge?
89. 5:34
    Jessica They introduced themselves warmly and shared their travel stories.
90. 5:38
    Roger That made everyone feel comfortable right away.
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    Bella The speaker explains that the newcomers introduced themselves
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    Bella warmly to the group. Evidence: They introduced
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    Bella themselves warmly and shared their travel stories.
94. 5:57
    Roger How did the newcomers get along in the passenger lounge?
95. 6:01
    Jessica They introduced themselves warmly and shared their travel stories.
96. 6:05
    Roger That made everyone feel comfortable right away.
97. 6:08
    Bella Try speaking these phrases aloud. Native speakers often
98. 6:12
    Bella use reflexive forms in polite offers and farewells. Repeat
99. 6:16
    Bella them smoothly to build your conversational confidence.
100. 6:26
     Bella Learners often ask if myself can replace I.
101. 6:30
     Bella Remember that reflexive forms cannot stand alone as the grammatical
102. 6:34
     Bella subject of your sentence.
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     Bella You can place a reflexive pronoun after a noun or verb
104. 6:39
     Bella for emphasis. This shows that nobody else helped you.
105. 6:43
     Bella Words like relax, concentrate, and feel
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     Bella describe internal states. English speakers avoid
107. 6:51
     Bella adding myself or yourself after these verbs.
108. 6:55
     Bella Look closely at prepositions of physical space. English
109. 6:59
     Bella typically uses simple pronouns like him or her instead
110. 7:02
     Bella of reflexive forms.
111. 7:04
     Bella Sometimes you talk about a single person whose gender is unknown.
112. 7:09
     Bella In modern spoken English, you will often hear themselves.
113. 7:14
     Bella Adding the word by before a reflexive pronoun creates a
114. 7:17
     Bella useful idiom. By myself means either completely
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     Bella alone or without assistance.
116. 7:24
     Bella Visit our platform to explore Watch video lessons,
117. 7:28
     Bella interactive Practice activities, and the dictation library.
118. 7:32
     Bella You can try our AI Tutor using monthly credits. You can
119. 7:35
     Bella also explore our free public social hub to see our global learner
120. 7:39
     Bella directory.
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     Bella You now know when English verbs require reflexive pronouns
122. 7:44
     Bella and when simple verbs work best. Keep listening closely
123. 7:48
     Bella and match each pronoun to its subject.

Escolha uma resposta para cada pergunta. Depois, abra o gabarito para conferir.

1. Pergunta 1

   In the sentence 'Sarah reminded ___ about the morning appointment', which pronoun is correct if Sarah did not remind anyone else?

   A her B she C herself
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2. Pergunta 2

   Why is 'The runner hurt during the marathon' incomplete in English?

   A The verb hurt needs an object to indicate who was injured, such as hurt himself. B The sentence needs the helping verb did before hurt. C The noun marathon must be placed at the beginning of the sentence.
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3. Pergunta 3

   Which sentence is grammatically correct for a business email?

   A If you have questions, please contact either the director or myself. B If you have questions, please contact either the director or me. C If you have questions, myself and the director will help you.
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4. Pergunta 4

   Which sentence correctly expresses a personal feeling in English?

   A I feel myself confident about the interview tomorrow. B I feel me confident about the interview tomorrow. C I feel confident about the interview tomorrow.
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5. Pergunta 5

   Which sentence uses the correct plural reflexive pronoun?

   A We prepared ourself for the upcoming inspection. B We prepared ourselves for the upcoming inspection. C We prepared us for the upcoming inspection.
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6. Pergunta 6

   Which sentence sounds most natural for an ordinary morning routine?

   A I shaved, washed, and had coffee. B I shaved myself, washed myself, and had coffee. C I shaved me, washed me, and had coffee.
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