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B1People and communication

Reliable: people, things and information you can trust

Describe dependable people and equipment, compare reliability, and choose reliable, reliably, reliability or rely on.

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Read the examples, then check each idea as you go.

Reliable describes someone or something you can depend on. A reliable person does what they have agreed to do; reliable equipment works as expected. Add a reason so your description is useful.

Trust someone to do the task

Calling a person reliable means you can depend on their actions. For a work or study task, explain what the person does consistently. Friendly and reliable describe different qualities; a friendly person may still forget an agreed task.

Aya is reliable: she sends the notes when she says she will.

The description is supported by a repeated action.

We need a reliable person to open the shop each morning.

The person must carry out an agreed responsibility.

Check this idea

Which detail best supports calling someone reliable?

Choose one answer.

Equipment and services

Reliable can describe a machine or service that works as expected. The word does not mean new, expensive or fast. Choose it when you want to discuss whether something continues to do its job.

The printer is slow but reliable.

It works as expected, even though it is not fast.

We need a reliable internet connection for the class.

The connection needs to keep working during the class.

Check this idea

An old camera works every time you need it. Which description fits?

Choose one answer.

A source you can trust

Reliable information is information you have good reason to trust. A reliable source is where dependable information comes from. Calling something reliable is a claim; explain your reason instead of using the word as proof.

Check the date on the timetable and use a reliable source.

The reader should consider where the information came from.

The report gives reliable figures from checked records.

The sentence provides a reason for trusting the figures.

Check this idea

What does 'a reliable source of information' mean?

Choose one answer.

Place the adjective

Put reliable before the noun it describes, or after be, seem or become. The adjective does not change for a plural noun. Use very or quite if you want to describe the degree.

They are reliable workers.

Reliable stays the same before a plural noun.

The service seems reliable.

Seem links the service to the adjective.

Check this idea

Use reliable or reliably: The delivery service is usually ___.

Compare how dependable things are

Use unreliable for the opposite. Use more reliable and less reliable to compare; use the most reliable when choosing from a group. Describe the evidence or situation when a broad comparison might be unclear.

This bus service is more reliable than the old one.

The new service works as expected more consistently.

The signal becomes unreliable inside the tunnel.

The signal cannot be depended on there.

Check this idea

Use reliable or unreliable: The alarm often fails to ring, so it is ___.

Use reliably for an action

Reliably is the adverb. It describes how an action happens. Compare a reliable printer with a printer that works reliably: the first describes the thing; the second describes its action.

The new machine runs reliably throughout the day.

Reliably describes runs.

We cannot reliably predict the exact arrival time.

The prediction cannot be depended on.

Check this idea

Use reliable or reliably: This backup system works ___.

Name the quality

Reliability is the noun for how dependable someone or something is. It is usually uncountable. Use it when comparing a quality or discussing whether a service can be trusted.

Reliability matters more to me than speed.

The sentence names the quality.

The reliability of the bus service has improved.

The sentence discusses how dependable the service is.

Check this idea

Use reliable or reliability: We checked the ___ of the equipment.

Depend on someone with rely on

Rely on is a verb phrase meaning depend on or trust. Use rely on + person or thing. To name the expected action, use rely on someone to do something. Keep on; rely someone is incomplete in this meaning.

I rely on my calendar to remember appointments.

The calendar provides needed help.

You can rely on Luis to lock the office.

You trust Luis to do the action.

Check this idea

Complete with on or at: We rely ___ this bus to get to work.

Practice what you learned

Practice

Try the questions in order. Use a hint when you need one, then read the explanation after checking.

Question 1Which sentence gives a useful reason for reliable?

Choose one answer.

Question 2Use reliable or reliably: Omar is a ___ colleague.
Question 3Use reliable or reliably: The equipment operates ___.
Question 4Choose the correct comparison.

Choose one answer.

Question 5Use reliable or reliability: Price and ___ both affect my choice.
Question 6Which sentence uses rely correctly?

Choose one answer.

Review the examples

Use it in your own words

Describe a reliable person, tool or service in three sentences. Give a specific reason for your judgment. Use one other form from this lesson: reliably, reliability or rely on.

Write in English, then compare your writing with the checklist. This activity uses self-review, so it does not give a score.

Check your writing

Read an example response

My neighbor is reliable. When she agrees to collect a parcel, she always lets me know when it arrives. I can rely on her to keep it safe until I get home.

Test

Answer without hints. Your result shows which questions to review; you can change your answers and try again.

Question 1Which detail is most relevant to a reliable delivery service?

Choose one answer.

Question 2Use reliable or reliably: The device measures temperature ___.
Question 3Use reliable or reliability: Her ___ makes her a useful team member.
Question 4Choose the sentence with the opposite of reliable.

Choose one answer.

Question 5Complete with on or to: Can I rely ___ you to bring the tickets?
Question 6Which sentence correctly describes a plural noun?

Choose one answer.

Review the examples

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