Micro-listening
A good trajectory
What does 'on a good trajectory' mean?
'On a good trajectory' means your overall performance is improving steadily and moving in a promising direction. It does not mean everything is perfect. For example, 'Your customer service is on a good trajectory this quarter.' The expression is professional; in casual conversation, 'getting better' often sounds more natural.
Key points
- A good trajectory describes positive progress over time.
- The fixed phrase uses 'on' and 'a'.
- The phrase sounds professional in workplace evaluations.
- 'But' can introduce a problem without cancelling praise.
At the end of your café shift, your supervisor says you are on a good trajectory, then mentions missing labels. You need to recognise the encouragement and explain what you will check on your next shift.
This lesson has 5 stages. You can stop at any time and continue later.
Stage 1 of 5
Understand
What it means, when to use it, and mistakes to avoid.
The full explanation
A good trajectory indicates that your overall performance is improving steadily over time. It describes a positive trend rather than finished perfection, meaning that specific habits or details may still require adjustment.
Your drink preparation speed is on a good trajectory this month.
Why it works: Shows the positive trend in performance over recent weeks.
2 more examples
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You are on a good trajectory, but you still need to double-check drink lids.
Combines recognition of progress with a remaining detail to correct.
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If a customer order is missing a label, ask the supervisor before serving it.
Uses an if-clause followed by a direct instruction to give practical advice.
Read the full guide
Decide whether feedback is positive overall
Imagine you are finishing a busy morning shift at a takeaway coffee bar. Your supervisor stops by the counter to discuss how you prepare takeaway orders. When you hear supervisor feedback, listen first for the overall evaluation before focusing on specific errors. Supervisors often establish a positive general direction before addressing minor mistakes. Keep your focus on the general assessment during the first listening pass.
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You are on a good trajectory this week because takeaway bags are packed much faster.
Why it works: The supervisor establishes the positive overall trend in the opening sentence.
Your turn
Based on the supervisor's opening comment, does he believe the worker's performance is improving?
Answer: Yes, because he highlights faster packing speed as a positive trend.
Show the answer
Answer: Yes, because he highlights faster packing speed as a positive trend.
The supervisor states that the worker is on a good trajectory and notes that bags are packed much faster.
Identify direction over time rather than perfection
In physics, a trajectory is the curved flight path an object takes through the air. In professional English, people use the word to describe how someone's work develops over a period of time. The word trajectory by itself simply means a course or pathway; it does not automatically indicate success. The adjective good provides the positive evaluation. Hearing that your performance is on a good trajectory means your trend is promising, though it does not guarantee future success or prove you have reached perfection.
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Her kitchen training is on a good trajectory after two weeks.
Why it works: Describes positive development over time without claiming training is complete.
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A good trajectory shows steady improvement, but ongoing effort is required.
Why it works: Emphasizes that future results still depend on consistent daily work.
You can practise this again in Course feedback and Rule out.
Your turn
What does the word 'good' add to the noun 'trajectory' in workplace feedback?
Answer: It provides the positive judgement, showing the trend is developing well.
Show the answer
Answer: It provides the positive judgement, showing the trend is developing well.
The noun trajectory only indicates a pathway over time, so the adjective good is necessary to show that progress is positive.
Use the frame with the correct preposition
To describe developing progress accurately, use the fixed pattern: subject + form of be + on a good trajectory. Notice two essential small words: the preposition on and the indefinite article a. English speakers say someone is on a trajectory, never in a trajectory or with a trajectory. While you can simply say someone is getting better in informal conversation, on a good trajectory sounds more structured and professional during performance reviews.
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The new barista is on a good trajectory with counter service.
Why it works: Follows the pattern: subject + is + on a good trajectory.
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They are getting better every day, but their manager prefers to say they are on a good trajectory.
Why it works: Contrasts informal daily language with structured workplace feedback.
Your turn
Which sentence uses the correct preposition and article for this expression?
Answer: The new assistant is on a good trajectory this month.
Show the answer
Answer: The new assistant is on a good trajectory this month.
The standard phrase requires the preposition on and the article a: 'on a good trajectory'.
Catch the stressed syllable and reduced sounds
The four-syllable noun trajectory carries its primary word stress on the second syllable: tra-JEC-to-ry. In spoken English, the first syllable is quick and unstressed, while JEC sounds clear, louder, and slightly higher in pitch. Around this word, notice how the preposition on and the article a blend together. Native speakers link the final consonant of on to the weak vowel of a, producing a smooth sequence that sounds like 'on-uh good tra-JEC-to-ry'.
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Listen for the beat: tra-JEC-to-ry.
Why it works: Highlights the second syllable as the stressed core of the word.
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You're on a good trajectory this week.
Why it works: The words 'on' and 'a' connect smoothly before 'good'.
Your turn
Where does the primary stress fall when pronouncing 'trajectory'?
Answer: On the second syllable: tra-JEC-to-ry.
Show the answer
Answer: On the second syllable: tra-JEC-to-ry.
The stress falls clearly on the second syllable, pronounced tra-JEC-to-ry.
Separate progress from remaining advice
Workplace feedback often delivers multiple pieces of information in a single statement. Listen carefully for transition words that organize the message. The word but introduces an area needing correction without erasing the praise that came before it. The word still highlights an ongoing issue that requires your continued attention. Finally, if introduces the condition where a recommendation applies, followed by a direct instruction telling you what action to take.
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Speed is better, but you still miss some drink labels.
Why it works: 'But' introduces the weakness, while 'still' marks the continuing habit.
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If a printed label looks unclear, ask before you hand the cup over.
Why it works: 'If' presents the specific condition, followed by the instruction 'ask'.
Your turn
In the sentence 'Speed is better, but you still miss labels', what does 'still' signal?
Answer: It marks an unresolved problem that continues to happen.
Show the answer
Answer: It marks an unresolved problem that continues to happen.
'Still' shows that missing labels is a continuing habit that has not yet been resolved.
Select formal feedback or casual phrasing
The expression on a good trajectory belongs to professional and semi-formal contexts. Supervisors and managers use it during reviews, mentoring sessions, and quarterly check-ins because it evaluates overall development objectively. In casual conversation with coworkers, however, it can sound overly formal or academic. When speaking with friends or peers during a break, simpler expressions like getting better or making good progress feel much more natural. For more examples of workplace status discussions, compare /micro-listenings/20-3/.
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In our quarterly meeting, the director noted that order fulfillment is on a good trajectory.
Why it works: Appropriate formal register for a business evaluation.
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I am getting better at foaming milk for lattes.
Why it works: Natural, informal phrasing for chatting with a colleague.
Your turn
Which setting is best suited for saying that someone is 'on a good trajectory'?
Answer: A structured performance review with a team manager.
Show the answer
Answer: A structured performance review with a team manager.
'On a good trajectory' is a professional phrase designed for evaluations and progress reviews.
Confirm that praise does not mean perfection
Learners frequently make two opposite mistakes when hearing this phrase. Some assume that being on a good trajectory means their performance is already flawless and requires no further adjustments. Others hear the word but and immediately assume the supervisor is dissatisfied with everything they did. Balanced feedback recognizes genuine progress while simultaneously targeting specific details for growth. Praise for your general direction does not mean your work is finished, nor does a small correction negate the positive evaluation.
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Hearing praise about your overall trend does not mean every order was packed correctly.
Why it works: Reminds the listener that positive trends still leave room for specific errors.
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The supervisor pointed out missing labels to guide improvement, not to dismiss faster packing speed.
Why it works: Shows that a specific critique does not cancel the general praise.
Your turn
What should you conclude if a supervisor says you are on a good trajectory but notes an error?
Answer: Your overall progress is recognized, but you must fix the specific error mentioned.
Show the answer
Answer: Your overall progress is recognized, but you must fix the specific error mentioned.
The supervisor acknowledges positive growth while directing attention to an area that still needs care.
Write the spoken feedback and recall the next step
Consolidate your listening skills by writing the exact phrases spoken in supervisory feedback. Pay close attention to unstressed function words such as prepositions and articles that connect fast speech. Once you have transcribed the sentences, test your understanding without looking back at the transcript. Recall what the worker did well, identify the specific mistake that still happens, and name the action recommended for unclear drink tickets. For more practice with if-clauses and instructions, review /grammar/conditionals/.
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Recall test: What was the supervisor's instruction regarding unclear drink labels?
Why it works: Prompts the learner to retrieve the advice without reading the text.
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Worker response: 'I will make sure to ask whenever a label seems faint.'
Why it works: Demonstrates a professional response confirming the corrective action.
Your turn
Without viewing the script, what action should the worker take when a label cannot be read clearly?
Answer: Ask a colleague or supervisor before handing over the cup.
Show the answer
Answer: Ask a colleague or supervisor before handing over the cup.
The supervisor's clear instruction was to ask about an unclear label before serving the drink.
Common mistakes
What learners often say, what to say instead, and why.
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Not this:
The trainee is in a good trajectory.Say: The trainee is on a good trajectory.
The standard expression requires the preposition 'on', not 'in'.
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Not this:
Our project is on good trajectory.Say: Our project is on a good trajectory.
The fixed phrase includes the indefinite article 'a'.
-
Not this:
She on a good trajectory, but needs advice.Say: She is on a good trajectory, but she still needs advice.
The sentence needs the verb 'is' and should show that progress can require further advice.
Use it naturally
How people really use “on a good trajectory”
Formal Fits reports, emails to clients and speeches.
Words it often goes with
- on a good trajectory overallThe team is on a good trajectory overall, although a few problems remain.
- still on a good trajectoryYour work is still on a good trajectory after one difficult week.
- performance is on a good trajectoryYour performance is on a good trajectory because you make fewer mistakes each month.
What people also say
- “You're making good progress.” instead of “You are on a good trajectory.”This sounds more casual and works well with friends.
Questions about "A good trajectory"
What does 'a good trajectory' mean at work?
In workplace discussions, saying an employee is on a good trajectory means their performance is developing in a positive direction over time. It shows steady improvement and promising habits rather than evaluating a single isolated shift.
Your customer service skills are on a good trajectory this quarter.
Does it mean I am already doing everything right?
No, it does not mean your work is perfect. A good trajectory describes a positive path of growth. Supervisors frequently use this phrase to encourage workers while still pointing out specific areas that require refinement.
She is on a good trajectory, but she still needs to refine her closing reports.
Do I say 'on a good trajectory' or 'in a good trajectory'?
You should always say 'on a good trajectory'. In English, physical and figurative paths take the preposition 'on'. Using 'in' or omitting the article 'a' is grammatically incorrect in standard professional speech.
The new project is on a good trajectory ahead of the product launch.
How do I pronounce 'trajectory'?
The word has four syllables with the primary stress on the second syllable: tra-JEC-to-ry. The first syllable is short and unstressed, while the second syllable is louder and higher in pitch.
Make sure to stress the second syllable when saying tra-JEC-to-ry.
Does 'but' mean the speaker is taking back the praise?
No, 'but' introduces a contrast rather than canceling the earlier compliment. In balanced supervisory feedback, speakers acknowledge genuine progress first and then use 'but' to direct attention toward the next skill you need to master.
The presentation was clear, but you still need to monitor your pacing.
Can I just say 'I'm getting better'?
Yes, in everyday conversation with coworkers or friends, 'I am getting better' is very natural. 'On a good trajectory' is somewhat more formal, making it particularly suitable for formal reviews, reports, and professional evaluations.
I am getting better at operating the espresso machine during morning rushes.
Before you go
Remember this
Being on a good trajectory means your general progress is strong and promising. Notice contrast words like 'but' and 'still' to identify remaining issues, and follow 'if' to hear the recommended correction.
Stage 2 of 5
Listen
Hear it in real sentences, from short to long, and write what you hear.
0 of 4 done
Listening 1 of 4
Listen, then type what you hear. Replay as often as you need.
0:00
Read the transcript
You are on a good trajectory this week.
The supervisor acknowledges a positive overall trend during the current week.
Listen for
At natural speed these words change shape. Tap one to hear it again.
- In 'on a,' listen for 'o-na.' The two words flow together.
- In 'good trajectory,' listen for 'goo(d) trajectory.' The d may be hard to hear before the t.
Listen for
At natural speed these words change shape. Tap one to hear it again.
- In 'on a,' listen for 'o-na.' The two words flow together.
Listen for
At natural speed these words change shape. Tap one to hear it again.
- In 'on a,' listen for 'o-na.' The two words flow together.
Listening 2 of 4
Listen, then type what you hear. Replay as often as you need.
0:00
Read the transcript
You still miss some labels during the morning rush.
'Still' marks an ongoing issue that requires attention despite overall improvement.
Try a longer clip. Listen once, then replay the part you missed.
Listening 3 of 4
Listen, then type what you hear. Replay as often as you need.
0:00
Read the transcript
Takeaway bags are packed much faster now, but if a label looks faint, ask before you hand the cup over.
'But' introduces the contrast, and 'if' establishes the condition for seeking clarification.
Listen for
At natural speed these words change shape. Tap one to hear it again.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
Listen for
At natural speed these words change shape. Tap one to hear it again.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
Listen for
At natural speed these words change shape. Tap one to hear it again.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
This clip is longer. Follow the instruction above the answer field.
Listening 4 of 4
Listen, then type the missing words. The rest of the text is already there.
0:00
Read the transcript
Your work is on a good trajectory because orders are moving out much faster. However, you still forget labels when several drinks arrive together. If any ticket seems difficult to read, ask another worker before you give the order to the customer.
This full summary combines overall praise, a specific ongoing error, and an explicit conditional instruction.
Listen for
At natural speed these words change shape. Tap one to hear it again.
- In 'work is,' listen for 'wor-kis.' The k connects to 'is.'
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
Listen for
At natural speed these words change shape. Tap one to hear it again.
- In 'work is,' listen for 'wor-kis.' The k connects to 'is.'
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
Listen for
At natural speed these words change shape. Tap one to hear it again.
- In 'work is,' listen for 'wor-kis.' The k connects to 'is.'
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
- The last sound of the first word runs straight into the next word.
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Save my progressStage 3 of 5
Speak
Say it with the speaker, then use it in your own answer.
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Say it along with the speaker
You are on a good trajectory this week.
Play the line slowly, then speak at the same time as the speaker. Copy the rhythm, not just the words.
Your turn
Say it your way
Imagine you coach a neighborhood soccer team. Speak for 30 to 60 seconds from memory to the players after a game. Explain how their teamwork is improving, name one problem you noticed, and suggest something to practice together.
Use: on a good trajectory you still
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0:00
Hear how someone else might say it
I think our team is on a good trajectory. A month ago, everyone tried to run with the ball alone. Today, you passed to each other and created more chances to score. You also stayed calm when the other team scored first. However, you still leave too much space near our goal. At our next practice, we will work in small groups and practice staying close to the other players. We did not win today, but I can see real progress in how we play together.
Try once more and answer this: What was the team's best moment today?
Stage 4 of 5
Write
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Write
Put it in your own words
- I used “on a good trajectory”.
- It is about my life, not the lesson’s example.
- I read it once aloud to check it sounds right.
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