Choose and, but, because, or so - A2 English Linking Words

برای شنیدن دوبارهٔ هر خط، اون رو انتخاب کن. برای دیدن معنی هر کلمه، روش بزن. زیر لغات اصلی این ویدیو خط کشیده شده.

1. 0:00
   Bella Welcome to the station. Today we choose and, but,
2. 0:04
   Bella because, or so. Linking words connect
3. 0:08
   Bella ideas to show addition, contrast, a reason, or a
4. 0:11
   Bella result. Hear these links in everyday messages and use
5. 0:15
   Bella them in complete sentences.
6. 0:18
   Bella A commuter arrives early at the station and buys a single ticket.
7. 0:22
   Bella Then she checks the departure screen carefully. She wants
8. 0:26
   Bella to visit a friend in town, so she boards the morning train
9. 0:29
   Bella right on time.
10. 0:31
    Bella Linking words show how two thoughts relate in one sentence.
11. 0:35
    Bella We add similar details with and. We introduce a clear
12. 0:39
    Bella contrast with but. We explain reasons with because,
13. 0:43
    Bella and we state results with so.
14. 0:46
    Bella Look at this sentence from our commuter. She puts
15. 0:49
    Bella on a warm coat because the morning wind is chilly. The connector
16. 0:53
    Bella because clearly answers why she made that choice before leaving.
17. 0:58
    Bella Let us try our first quick practice check. Which word
18. 1:01
    Bella connects two added items? Think about adding information
19. 1:05
    Bella and select the best answer.
20. 1:13
    Bella Well done. The word 'and' adds another item or
21. 1:16
    Bella action to your sentence. It connects two matching facts smoothly
22. 1:21
    Bella so your speech flows naturally.
23. 1:23
    Bella Imagine your morning train is delayed unexpectedly. You
24. 1:27
    Bella quickly text your colleague at the office. You explain that
25. 1:30
    Bella your train stopped, so you will arrive fifteen minutes late
26. 1:33
    Bella for work.
27. 1:35
    Bella Notice how because and so work in opposite directions.
28. 1:39
    Bella Because explains the reason behind an action. Then
29. 1:43
    Bella so introduces the clear result of that action.
30. 1:47
    Bella Remember these four short connectors whenever you speak. Each
31. 1:51
    Bella word has one distinct job when joining thoughts in your daily
32. 1:54
    Bella English sentences.
33. 1:56
    Bella Here is our contrast pattern in action today. The
34. 2:00
    Bella station cafe was crowded, but the barista served my hot tea
35. 2:03
    Bella quickly. That small word signals an unexpected
36. 2:07
    Bella difference between the two ideas.
37. 2:09
    Bella Notice how native speakers pronounce and and but quickly.
38. 2:13
    Bella Keep your rhythm smooth and natural without pausing too long
39. 2:17
    Bella before these small linking words.
40. 2:20
    Bella Time for another check before we listen. Which word introduces
41. 2:24
    Bella a result? Look at the two options and choose the connector
42. 2:27
    Bella that fits.
43. 2:34
    Bella Excellent choice. The connector 'so' introduces
44. 2:37
    Bella the result of an earlier action. It shows what happened next
45. 2:41
    Bella because of the first event.
46. 2:43
    Bella In the four conversations ahead, listen carefully for
47. 2:47
    Bella the reason or the result. Catch the connector word right before
48. 2:51
    Bella the speaker gives their second idea.
49. 2:54
    Bella Listen to two colleagues meeting in the station hall before
50. 2:57
    Bella boarding their morning train.
51. 2:59
    George Did you get something warm to drink at the counter?
52. 3:01
    Tutor Yes, I bought hot tea because the platform
53. 3:05
    Tutor was very cold this morning.
54. 3:07
    Tutor That was wise. Our train arrives in five
55. 3:10
    Tutor minutes.
56. 3:17
    Bella She bought hot tea because the platform was cold, explaining
57. 3:20
    Bella her clear reason to her colleague. Evidence: Yes,
58. 3:24
    Bella I bought hot tea because the platform was very cold this morning.
59. 3:28
    George Did you get something warm to drink at the counter?
60. 3:31
    Tutor Yes, I bought hot tea because the platform
61. 3:34
    Tutor was very cold this morning.
62. 3:36
    Tutor That was wise. Our train arrives in five
63. 3:40
    Tutor minutes.
64. 3:41
    Bella Listen as two coworkers discuss how one of them arrived at
65. 3:44
    Bella the office today.
66. 3:46
    George You look out of breath. Did you run from the station?
67. 3:49
    Tutor I missed the bus, so I took a taxi
68. 3:53
    Tutor to get here on time.
69. 3:54
    Tutor Good thinking. The client presentation begins
70. 3:58
    Tutor in ten minutes.
71. 4:05
    Bella She missed her usual bus, so she took a taxi to reach the office
72. 4:08
    Bella right on time. Evidence: I missed the bus,
73. 4:12
    Bella so I took a taxi to get here on time.
74. 4:15
    George You look out of breath. Did you run from the station?
75. 4:18
    Tutor I missed the bus, so I took a taxi
76. 4:22
    Tutor to get here on time.
77. 4:23
    Tutor Good thinking. The client presentation begins
78. 4:27
    Tutor in ten minutes.
79. 4:28
    Bella Listen to two friends talking inside a crowded commuter carriage
80. 4:32
    Bella on their way to work.
81. 4:34
    Roger Were you able to sit down during the journey?
82. 4:37
    Tutor The carriage was full, but we found two seats near the
83. 4:40
    Tutor door.
84. 4:41
    Tutor That was lucky. This line is usually packed
85. 4:44
    Tutor at eight.
86. 4:51
    Bella The train was crowded, but they still found two empty seats
87. 4:55
    Bella near the door. Evidence: The carriage was full,
88. 4:59
    Bella but we found two seats near the door.
89. 5:02
    Roger Were you able to sit down during the journey?
90. 5:05
    Tutor The carriage was full, but we found two seats near the
91. 5:09
    Tutor door.
92. 5:09
    Tutor That was lucky. This line is usually packed
93. 5:13
    Tutor at eight.
94. 5:15
    Bella Listen to two friends discussing what they will do this Saturday
95. 5:18
    Bella in the city.
96. 5:19
    Roger What are your plans for Saturday morning?
97. 5:21
    Tutor I will visit the museum, and then I will walk in
98. 5:25
    Tutor the park.
99. 5:25
    Tutor Sounds lovely. I hope the weather stays dry for
100. 5:29
     Tutor you.
101. 5:35
     Bella She plans to visit the museum and walk in the park with her
102. 5:38
     Bella friend this weekend. Evidence: I will visit the museum,
103. 5:43
     Bella and then I will walk in the park.
104. 5:45
     Roger What are your plans for Saturday morning?
105. 5:47
     Tutor I will visit the museum, and then I will walk in
106. 5:50
     Tutor the park.
107. 5:51
     Tutor Sounds lovely. I hope the weather stays dry for
108. 5:55
     Tutor you.
109. 5:56
     Bella Now practice speaking with these links. Say complete
110. 6:00
     Bella sentences aloud to build your confidence and fluency when talking
111. 6:03
     Bella to others.
112. 6:10
     Bella Learners often ask about also versus and.
113. 6:14
     Bella The word and connects two clauses smoothly,
114. 6:18
     Bella while also adds extra emphasis to a thought.
115. 6:22
     Bella Can you begin a sentence with but? In everyday spoken
116. 6:25
     Bella English, starting with but is completely natural and very
117. 6:29
     Bella common among native speakers.
118. 6:32
     Bella If you hesitate between because and so, remember the
119. 6:35
     Bella order. Because introduces the reason, whereas
120. 6:39
     Bella so introduces the resulting action.
121. 6:42
     Bella Do you need a comma before linking words? In everyday writing,
122. 6:46
     Bella you often see a comma before so. However, short
123. 6:50
     Bella sentences with and or but usually do not require one.
124. 6:55
     Bella Can because begin your sentence? Yes, you
125. 6:58
     Bella can start with because if you remember to add a comma after
126. 7:01
     Bella that first clause.
127. 7:03
     Bella For formal writing, words like however and therefore
128. 7:07
     Bella replace but and so. In daily conversation,
129. 7:11
     Bella keep it simple and friendly.
130. 7:13
     Bella Visit our platform to watch video lessons. Practice with interactive
131. 7:17
     Bella quizzes and explore the dictation library. Try
132. 7:21
     Bella our AI Tutor for guided conversation. You can also join our
133. 7:24
     Bella public and free social hub to connect with other learners anytime.
134. 7:29
     Bella You now know how to connect ideas using and, but, because,
135. 7:33
     Bella and so. Practice these four links throughout your day
136. 7:37
     Bella in conversations.

برای هر سؤال یک گزینه انتخاب کن و بعد پاسخت رو بررسی کن.

1. سؤال 1

   Which word simply adds a second item: We need plates ___ cups?

   A but B and C because
   بررسی پاسخ گفت‌وگو با معلم
2. سؤال 2

   Which sentence directly marks a contrast?

   A The bag looks small, so it holds six plates. B The bag looks small because it holds six plates. C The bag looks small, but it holds six plates.
   بررسی پاسخ گفت‌وگو با معلم
3. سؤال 3

   Why did Nina buy more bread?

   A She bought more bread because two extra guests were coming. B She bought more bread, so two extra guests were coming. C Two extra guests were coming because she bought more bread.
   بررسی پاسخ گفت‌وگو با معلم