تغییر جهت جمله را بشنو
به کلمههایی مثل but و although توجه کن. ببین بخش بعدی چطور معنی پیام را تغییر میدهد.
مجموعهٔ تمرینهای شنیداری
درسهای سطح بالاتر از متوسط را بر اساس موضوع، لهجه و طول انتخاب کن. گفتار پیوسته، افعال عبارتی و معنی ضمنی را تمرین کن.
Two companies negotiate, but only one owns the technology both sides need. That advantage gives one side much greater control over the agreement.
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A colleague changes her schedule, calls three suppliers, and stays late to solve your problem. Saying she tried hard does not capture the extraordinary effort.
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Your train leaves in twenty minutes, but the journey to the station normally takes eighteen. You might arrive, although almost nothing can go wrong.
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One person has talked for ten uninterrupted minutes. You have something useful to add, but every pause disappears before you can begin.
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A company loses its biggest clients, and several senior employees immediately accept jobs elsewhere. Their timing suggests more than an ordinary career change.
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Three people cook, carry boxes, and clean the room while a fourth person watches from the sofa. How do you emphasise that the watcher contributed nothing?
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A promising project keeps losing money. Its sponsor finally ends the funding, and the whole operation must stop immediately.
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During a public meeting, someone unexpectedly asks you to choose which colleague should lose their budget. Everyone waits for your immediate answer.
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One job offers meaningful work near your family. Another offers better pay in a city you love. Both choices matter, and neither feels easy.
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A casual remark about school closures suddenly changes your friend's expression. You did not intend harm, but the subject connects with a painful experience.
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You may travel next month, but the dates, budget, and permission are undecided. The trip has not been cancelled, yet nothing is settled.
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A report contains good ideas, but several figures are wrong and key evidence is missing. It is not terrible, although it cannot be accepted yet.
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You return after two weeks away. The project has changed, and you need the latest decisions before you can contribute confidently again.
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Your friend is generally relaxed, but money makes her extremely careful. You want to narrow a broad description to that one particular subject.
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A tiny café buys no advertisements, yet every table is full because customers keep recommending it to friends and colleagues.
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در این بخش چه چیزی هست؟
هم پیام اصلی را دنبال کن، هم جزئیاتی را که معنایش را تغییر میدهند؛ مثلاً یک دلیل، تضاد یا عبارتی که معنی تحتاللفظی ندارد.
معنی را با مثالها بررسی کن، سپس دوباره گوش بده تا کلمههای دقیق جمله را بشنوی.
تمرین متناسب با سطح تو
به کلمههایی مثل but و although توجه کن. ببین بخش بعدی چطور معنی پیام را تغییر میدهد.
جاافتادن یک کلمه گاهی ساختار جمله را عوض میکند و گاهی فقط یکی از جزئیات را. پاسخت را با متن فایل مقایسه کن تا تفاوت را ببینی.
وقتی کلمههای جمله را شناختی، صدای دیگری را از گزینههای همان فایل انتخاب کن. ببین کدام بخش آسانتر یا سختتر شنیده میشود.