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He and I, Him and Me: Planning a Community Lunch
When should I use he and I or him and me?
Use 'he and I' when the pair is the subject, and 'him and me' when the pair is an object after a verb or preposition. For example, 'He and I packed the bags,' but 'The manager thanked him and me.' Check each pronoun separately, and use plural verbs with 'he and I'.
핵심 내용
- 'He and I' are subject forms for two people.
- 'Him and me' are object forms after verbs.
- Prepositions such as 'to' and 'for' need object forms.
- Use 'are', 'were' and 'have' with 'he and I'.
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한눈에 보기
| 형태 | 사용법 | 예시 |
|---|---|---|
| he and I | Subject of an action or description | He and I organised the food. |
| him and me | Object after a verb | The chef thanked him and me. |
| him and me | Object after a preposition | There is a message for him and me. |
단계 1 / 5
이해하기
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전체 설명
He and I are subject forms: He and I carried the chairs. Him and me are object forms: The organiser thanked him and me. Both pronouns must fit their job in the sentence.
He and I are making soup for the lunch.
이유: Both people are the subject of are making.
2개 예시 더 보기
-
The organiser asked him and me to arrive early.
Both people are objects of asked.
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There are clean aprons for him and me.
After for, both pronouns take object forms.
전체 가이드 읽기
The same people can have different jobs
Imagine that Ben is your neighbour. Once your listener knows who Ben is, you can call him he or him. When you describe something you both do, use he and I. When someone helps, invites or thanks the two of you, use him and me. The choice shows your job in that sentence.
-
He and I prepared the room, and the organiser thanked him and me.
이유: The same pair first does an action, then receives thanks.
직접 해 봐요
Which sentence correctly describes the pair doing something?
정답 He and I washed the cups.
정답 보기
정답 He and I washed the cups.
The pair is the subject of washed, so both pronouns need subject forms.
Build a subject with he and I
A subject tells us who or what the sentence is about. It often names the person doing an action, but it can also describe a state: he and I are tired. A pair needs a plural verb where the form changes. Use are, were and have with he and I, rather than is, was and has.
-
He and I have enough plates, but we are short of bowls.
이유: Have agrees with the pair; we can refer to that pair afterwards.
Choose she and I or her and me과 Who booked the room? A name and I or a name and me에서 다시 연습할 수 있어요.
직접 해 봐요
Complete the message: He and I ___ ready to serve.
정답 are
정답 보기
정답 are
He and I means two people, so the correct verb is are.
Use him and me after verbs
When another person calls or chooses the pair, the pair is the object of that verb. Use him and me. Changing only I to me is not enough: he must change to him too. Notice the whole relationship, rather than simply choosing a phrase because it comes near the end of a sentence.
-
Rosa chose him and me to welcome the guests.
이유: Rosa does the choosing; him and me names the people she chooses.
직접 해 봐요
Complete the sentence: The photographer called ___.
정답 him and me
정답 보기
정답 him and me
Both people are objects of called, so use him and me.
Listen for with, for, to and between
Small words such as with, for, to and between connect people to the rest of a message. These words are prepositions. When the pair follows one, use him and me. This rule is useful even when nobody receives an action: a table can stand between two people, and a plan can work for them.
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Rosa left a box of napkins between him and me.
이유: Between needs the object forms him and me.
직접 해 봐요
Which phrase completes: There are two seats for ___?
정답 him and me
정답 보기
정답 him and me
For is a preposition, so both pronouns take object forms.
Check one person at a time
If you are unsure, temporarily make two shorter sentences. From Rosa invited the pair, try Rosa invited him and Rosa invited me. Both work, so join him and me. Check both pronouns, not just the final one. When checking a subject with be, adjust the verb too: he is ready and I am ready become he and I are ready.
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The cook gave him and me a small job.
이유: The cook gave him a job and gave me a job both work.
직접 해 봐요
Which two short checks support Rosa waited for him and me?
정답 Rosa waited for him. Rosa waited for me.
정답 보기
정답 Rosa waited for him. Rosa waited for me.
Both shorter sentences use the object form required after for.
Do not choose I just to sound polite
I is not automatically more polite or more suitable for a work message than me. Its job decides whether it fits. Likewise, putting yourself last does not repair the wrong forms. You may hear me and him used as a subject in casual conversation, but practise he and I for standard writing and the exercises here.
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Please send the kitchen instructions to him and me.
이유: Me is correct in this polite request because it follows to.
직접 해 봐요
Which sentence fits a carefully written request?
정답 Please reply to him and me.
정답 보기
정답 Please reply to him and me.
Politeness does not change the grammar: to needs object forms.
Recover quiet words while listening
In everyday speech, and is often short and quiet. Him may also have a very weak h sound. First listen for the action and any preposition, then listen again for the pronouns around and. I has a moving vowel sound, while me ends with a long ee sound. During dictation, write the words actually spoken.
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Could you leave the keys with him and me?
이유: With helps you predict object forms; another listen confirms the actual words.
직접 해 봐요
What should you do when and sounds very quiet?
정답 Listen again for the words on both sides of it.
정답 보기
정답 Listen again for the words on both sides of it.
A quiet word is still part of the message and belongs in the dictation.
Keep references clear in short messages
In a short message, name the other person before using he or him if your reader does not know who you mean. Once the pair is clear, we and us can prevent repetition. For recall practice, cover an example, remember who does what, and rebuild it. In a writing task, create your own message instead of copying a transcript.
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Ben is helping tomorrow; he and I will arrange the tables, so please save two aprons for us.
이유: Ben makes he clear, and us refers back to the same pair.
직접 해 봐요
Which opening makes he clear to a reader who has no background information?
정답 My neighbour Ben is coming. He and I can help.
정답 보기
정답 My neighbour Ben is coming. He and I can help.
The message introduces Ben before referring to him as he.
자주 하는 실수
자주 틀리는 표현과 올바른 표현을 비교하고, 왜 다른지 알아봐요.
-
이렇게 말하지 마세요:
Him and me prepared the sandwiches.이렇게 말하세요: He and I prepared the sandwiches.
The pair is doing the action, so both pronouns need subject forms.
-
이렇게 말하지 마세요:
The organiser invited he and me.이렇게 말하세요: The organiser invited him and me.
Both people receive the action of invited, so use object forms.
-
이렇게 말하지 마세요:
He and I is ready to leave.이렇게 말하세요: He and I are ready to leave.
He and I refers to two people, so the verb must be plural.
자연스럽게 사용하기
“He and I” 표현은 이렇게 써요
중립체 직장이나 친구들과 거의 모든 상황에서 괜찮아요.
자주 함께 쓰이는 단어
- He and I canHe and I can help you clean the kitchen.
- He and I willHe and I will meet you after class.
- He and I areHe and I are learning to swim.
- for him and meShe saved two seats for him and me.
- with him and meYou can practice with him and me.
"He and I, Him and Me: Planning a Community Lunch"에 대한 질문
Why is he and me wrong after a verb such as invited?
In standard English, both pronouns must be object forms when they are objects of invited. Me already has the correct form, but he must become him. Check each person separately: invited him and invited me.
Our neighbour invited him and me for coffee.
Does the rule change if I use a person's name?
The pronoun rule stays the same, but a name does not change form. Use a name and I as a subject, or a name and me as an object. Temporarily remove the name to check your choice.
Ben and I bought some bread.
The baker gave Ben and me a paper bag.
Can I use we and us instead of repeating the pair?
Yes, if your listener knows which people you mean. We is a subject form, and us is an object form. Naming the pair first often makes a longer message easier to follow.
He and I will clean the room, and we will lock the door afterwards.
Please leave the cleaning supplies for us.
Why do I use he and I in He and I are tired?
A subject does not always perform a visible action. It can name the people being described. In this sentence, are tired describes the pair, so use subject forms and the plural verb are.
He and I are hungry after the walk.
마무리하기 전에
이것을 기억하세요
Use he and I as the subject, and him and me as the object of a verb or preposition. Check each pronoun separately. In listening, recover the actual words; in writing, make the people and their roles clear.
단계 2 / 5
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Speak for 20-30 seconds as a lunch volunteer. Introduce a male neighbour, describe one job you will do together, and ask the organiser to give both of you something you need.
이렇게 시작할 수 있어요 “My neighbour is helping, and he and I…”
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