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Level
B2
Accent
3 accents
Time
12 min

Among or amongst: which word fits?

Is the word amongst considered grammatically incorrect?

No, amongst is completely standard and grammatically correct. It has the same meaning as among, but modern writers use it less often. It appears frequently in British English, academic essays, and historical literature. In casual American speech, however, many people find it old-fashioned or overly formal.

Key points

  • Among and amongst share the same core definition.
  • Choose among for direct modern communication and amongst for formal or literary contexts, and maintain that choice across your entire text.
  • Use among as your default for emails, workplace reports, instructions, and everyday conversation.
Start the lesson

This lesson has 5 stages. You can stop at any time and continue later.

A man and a woman sit at an outdoor table examining an orange book placed among four green books.

Stage 1 of 5

Understand

What it means, when to use it, and mistakes to avoid.

The full explanation

Both prepositions show that someone or something is included in, surrounded by, or part of a group of three or more people or things. Neither word changes the underlying facts of the sentence.

The teacher distributed test booklets among the students.

Why it works: Among provides a natural, neutral tone for a routine classroom action.

3 more examples
  • The lost notebook lay amongst dusty legal archives on the top shelf.

    Amongst introduces a reflective, formal tone to descriptive prose.

  • We discussed the budget proposal among ourselves before the board meeting.

    Among ourselves is the standard phrase for internal group discussions.

  • The old lighthouse stood amongst jagged coastal cliffs.

    Amongst fits literary descriptions of atmospheric physical surroundings.

Read the full guide

8 short steps, one check each

Identify the shared meaning

Both among and amongst describe a position within a group of three or more people, places, or objects. When you place an item inside a collection, both words express that relationship clearly. In everyday situations, changing from one word to the other does not alter the basic message of your sentence.

  • Marcus found his keys among old receipts on the counter.

    Why it works: The receipts form a collection surrounding the keys.

  • Marcus found his keys amongst old receipts on the counter.

    Why it works: The sentence shares the exact same meaning with a more formal tone.

Your turn

Which statement accurately describes how among and amongst function in basic sentences?

Show the answer

Answer: Both words place an item inside a collection of people or things.

Both words function as prepositions showing that something is surrounded by or included within a group.

Use among as your everyday default

Modern English writers use among in emails, instructions, articles, and casual conversation. It sounds direct and natural across American, British, and international contexts. When your goal is clear communication without drawing special attention to your word choice, among is the most reliable option for daily speaking and writing tasks.

  • The team shared the project files among all members.

    Why it works: Among creates a neutral, professional tone for a workplace email.

  • A quiet conversation started among our guests.

    Why it works: The phrasing feels natural and direct in modern conversation.

You can practise this again in Take for granted and Assume or Presume: Which Word Fits?.

Your turn

Why is among recommended as the default word in modern workplace emails?

Show the answer

Answer: It sounds direct and natural across modern English varieties.

Among is neutral and familiar, making it ideal for routine emails, instructions, and modern articles.

Recognize amongst in formal settings

You will often see amongst in literary stories, academic papers, and British publications. The word is completely standard, but many readers find it traditional or dignified. In American English, writers rarely choose amongst for casual notes, while British speakers may use it comfortably in formal speeches, legal summaries, or historical accounts.

  • The author walked amongst ancient stone pillars at dusk.

    Why it works: Amongst adds a literary, reflective mood to descriptive prose.

  • The council distributed relief funds amongst local hospitals.

    Why it works: Official government announcements sometimes employ amongst for formal weight.

Your turn

Where are you most likely to encounter the word amongst?

Show the answer

Answer: In British publications, academic essays, and literary prose.

Amongst appears frequently in traditional, formal, or literary British English contexts.

Distinguish groups from separate pairs

Learners often confuse among with between. Use between when you name distinct individual items or clear one-to-one connections, even if there are more than two. Use among when you see a group, crowd, or collection as an undivided whole without naming separate individual relationships.

  • Negotiations continued between France, Germany, and Spain.

    Why it works: Between fits because the sentence names separate, individual nations.

  • The agreement created goodwill among European nations.

    Why it works: Among fits because the nations are considered together as a larger group.

Your turn

Which sentence correctly treats the participants as an undivided group?

Show the answer

Answer: The manager divided the bonus among our staff members.

Staff members represent an undivided group rather than separate named individuals.

Notice common phrases with among

Set expressions in English almost always prefer among over amongst. Phrases like among other things, among friends, and among the first appear repeatedly in news reports and spoken presentations. While amongst other things is technically understandable, it sounds awkward or overly stiff to most modern listeners.

  • The new building includes a gym, among other features.

    Why it works: Among other things or features introduces additional examples naturally.

  • Elena felt safe among friends during her first week abroad.

    Why it works: Among friends is an established, natural idiom for a supportive group.

Your turn

Which phrase is the established everyday expression to introduce extra points?

Show the answer

Answer: Among other things

Among other things is the standard fixed expression in both spoken and written English.

Listen for the final consonant sound

When you listen to spoken English, notice how the endings sound before vowels. Among ends with a soft nasal sound, while amongst ends with a crisp consonant cluster. Speakers often choose among before words starting with consonants because avoiding that extra final consonant makes speech flow more smoothly.

  • The singer stood among energetic dancers on stage.

    Why it works: Among blends smoothly into the following consonant without friction.

  • A quiet murmur arose amongst audience members in the back.

    Why it works: The final cluster in amongst is pronounced distinctly before a vowel.

Your turn

What phonetic difference separates the pronunciation of amongst from among?

Show the answer

Answer: Amongst ends with a distinct consonant cluster at the end.

Amongst ends with the consonant sounds /st/, whereas among ends with /ŋ/.

Match the tone of your document

Your word choice should match the general tone of your message. If you write an informal email about weekend plans, introducing amongst can sound dramatic or slightly sarcastic. In contrast, if you draft a formal dedication plaque or a historical drama, amongst may enhance the elevated atmosphere.

  • Let us split the bill among all four of us.

    Why it works: A simple dinner invitation demands a direct, modern tone.

  • The ancient monument stood amongst crumbling arches.

    Why it works: Atmospheric creative descriptions can welcome the extra formality of amongst.

Your turn

Why might amongst sound out of place in a quick text message to a coworker?

Show the answer

Answer: Its formal, literary tone clashes with quick everyday messages.

Using a formal or literary word in a casual note can make the message sound unnaturally stiff.

Keep your choice consistent

Once you select either among or amongst for a piece of writing, use that same word throughout your document. Switching between forms in the same paragraph suggests careless editing rather than flexible style. Most international publishing guides recommend selecting among and sticking with it across all sections.

  • The survey revealed high satisfaction among students and among teachers.

    Why it works: Keeping the same preposition maintains a balanced, professional voice.

  • The scholar studied relationships amongst tribes and amongst traders.

    Why it works: The author commits to amongst consistently across both related clauses.

Your turn

What is the best practice when writing a multi-page business report?

Show the answer

Answer: Choose among and use it consistently throughout the entire report.

Consistency helps your writing look polished, deliberate, and professional.

Questions about "Among or amongst: which word fits?"

Is the word amongst considered grammatically incorrect?

No, amongst is completely standard and grammatically correct. It has the same meaning as among, but modern writers use it less often. It appears frequently in British English, academic essays, and historical literature. In casual American speech, however, many people find it old-fashioned or overly formal.

The committee discussed scholarship awards amongst themselves.

How do I choose between among and between?

Use between when you mention distinct, individual people, places, or items, even if there are more than two. Use among when you refer to people or objects as part of an undefined group, crowd, or collection without naming each one individually.

The trade treaty was signed between Canada, Mexico, and Chile.

The prize money was shared among university students.

Can I switch between among and amongst in the same essay?

You should avoid mixing both forms in the same text. Switching between them can make your writing look inconsistent or unedited. Choose among for a neutral modern style, or choose amongst if your publication requires a formal British register, and maintain that choice throughout.

She noticed agreement among teachers and among parents.

Can I use among when referring to only two things?

No, among always implies three or more items in a group. When you are dividing something between two specific people, choices, or objects, you must use between instead of among.

The coach divided the tennis balls between the two players.

The coach shared the tennis balls among the whole squad.

Before you go

Remember this

Among and amongst share the same core definition. Choose among for direct modern communication and amongst for formal or literary contexts, and maintain that choice across your entire text.

Stage 2 of 5

Listen

Hear it in real sentences, from short to long, and write what you hear.

Choose the voice you practise with

0 of 4 done

Listening 1 of 4 3 s Arriving at an evening concert hall.

Listen, then type what you hear. Replay as often as you need.

Capital letters and punctuation do not affect your score.

Listening 2 of 4 4 s A painter explaining her rural studio location.

Listen, then type what you hear. Replay as often as you need.

Capital letters and punctuation do not affect your score.

Try a longer clip. Listen once, then replay the part you missed.

Listening 3 of 4 7 s An office email about distributing new study guides.

Listen, then type what you hear. Replay as often as you need.

Capital letters and punctuation do not affect your score.

This clip is longer. Follow the instruction above the answer field.

Listening 4 of 4 21 s A summary of an internal company meeting about communication.

Listen, then type the missing words. The rest of the text is already there.

the annual conference, our director welcomed discussion among all participants. Several team asked practical questions about remote and office equipment. Colleagues agreed on how communication creates mutual trust among who work across different regional branches.

Stage 3 of 5

Speak

Say it with the speaker, then use it in your own answer.

Shadow

Say it along with the speaker

Play the line slowly, then speak at the same time as the speaker. Copy the rhythm, not just the words.

Stage 4 of 5

Write

Write your own response

Write a short note to your department about dividing new laptop stands and monitors. Explain how the team will share these items fairly among all staff members. Write between 30 and 50 words.

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Check

New clips without hints.

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Listening 1 of 2 9 s Part of membership

Listening 2 of 2 24 s Part of membership

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