छोटा सुनने का अभ्यास
Possessive Nouns: Choosing the Right Form
How do you use possessive nouns correctly?
Possessive nouns show ownership or another connection: use apostrophe s for a singular owner, an apostrophe after the s for a regular plural, and apostrophe s for an irregular plural without s. For example, 'the nurse's coat' belongs to one nurse. Use an of phrase when it sounds more natural for an object or a long description.
याद रखने वाली बातें
- Identify the owner before choosing the possessive form.
- Singular nouns take apostrophe s, even when they end in s.
- Regular plurals ending in s take an apostrophe after that s.
- Irregular plurals without s take apostrophe s.
इस पाठ में 5 चरण हैं। आप कभी भी रुककर बाद में जारी रख सकते हैं।
एक नज़र में
| रूप | कब इस्तेमाल करें | उदाहरण |
|---|---|---|
| Singular owner: apostrophe s | Show a connection to one person, thing, or organisation. | The nurse's coat is by the door. |
| Regular plural ending in s: apostrophe | Show that a plural group owns or shares something. | The pilots' bags are in the office. |
| Irregular plural without s: apostrophe s | Show ownership by plurals such as children or people. | The children's library is upstairs. |
| Of phrase | Often describe a physical object or a long description. | The handle of the suitcase is broken. |
5 में से चरण 1
समझें
मतलब समझें, इस्तेमाल सीखें और आम गलतियों को पहचानें।
पूरी बात समझें
A possessive noun names an owner or a related person, group, or thing. In English, this relationship can indicate direct ownership like a person's bag, a working connection like a company's policy, a family link like an uncle's house, or a time frame like Monday's schedule.
The architect's drawing arrived this morning.
यह सही क्यों है: One architect produced the drawing, so the singular noun takes apostrophe s.
2 और उदाहरण
-
The engineers' reports contain all the safety data.
Several engineers wrote reports, so the regular plural noun places the apostrophe after the final s.
-
The front door of the clinic stays locked until eight.
An of phrase sounds natural when describing a physical part of a building.
पूरा पाठ पढ़ें
Determine who owns the item before writing
Before you add any punctuation, look at the two nouns in your sentence. One noun is the owner or related entity, and the other noun is the thing being owned, used, or scheduled. If you can ask whose item it is and answer with a name or title, you need a possessive structure.
-
We placed Sarah's badge on the desk.
यह सही क्यों है: Sarah is the owner and the badge is the item connected to her.
-
The clinic's policy requires photo identification.
यह सही क्यों है: The policy connects directly to one clinic.
अब आपकी बारी
Which noun acts as the owner in the phrase 'the manager's email'?
जवाब: manager
जवाब देखें
जवाब: manager
The email belongs to or comes from the manager, making manager the owner noun.
Attach apostrophe s to a singular owner
When one person, animal, or single organization possesses an item, place an apostrophe followed by an s right after that noun. This rule applies even if the singular noun ends in a letter that produces an s sound in speech, such as boss or witness.
-
The mechanic's tool fell onto the floor.
यह सही क्यों है: One mechanic owns the tool, so mechanic receives an apostrophe and s.
-
The boss's office remains open all afternoon.
यह सही क्यों है: Boss is singular, so it adds apostrophe s to show ownership.
Possessive Determiners: Choose the Right Form और Has vs Had: Choosing the Right Form में इसका और अभ्यास कर सकते हैं।
अब आपकी बारी
Choose the correct phrase for a laptop that belongs to one doctor.
जवाब: the doctor's laptop
जवाब देखें
जवाब: the doctor's laptop
Because one doctor owns the laptop, add an apostrophe followed by s.
Put the apostrophe after a regular plural s
Most plural nouns in English already end in s, such as students, pilots, or clients. To show that a group of people or things owns something together, place only an apostrophe after that existing s. Do not add another s after the punctuation mark in these cases.
-
The tenants' complaints reached the building supervisor.
यह सही क्यों है: Tenants is a regular plural, so the apostrophe goes after the final s.
-
All the teachers' files are stored in room four.
यह सही क्यों है: Several teachers share the files, requiring the apostrophe at the end.
अब आपकी बारी
Select the sentence that refers to desks used by multiple students.
जवाब: The students' desks were organized neatly.
जवाब देखें
जवाब: The students' desks were organized neatly.
The plural noun students ends in s, so the apostrophe belongs after the s.
Treat irregular plural nouns like singular words
Words like children, women, men, and people are plural, but they do not end in s. Because there is no final s on the noun, you must add both an apostrophe and an s to make them possessive. Never write childrens' or mens' with an apostrophe after the s.
-
The children's play area stays clean every day.
यह सही क्यों है: Children is plural without an s, so it receives apostrophe s.
-
The women's soccer team won the district match.
यह सही क्यों है: Women is an irregular plural, which requires apostrophe s.
अब आपकी बारी
Which form correctly shows boots belonging to several men?
जवाब: the men's boots
जवाब देखें
जवाब: the men's boots
Men is an irregular plural ending in n, so you add an apostrophe and s.
Mark the end of a compound noun phrase
Compound nouns like sister-in-law or vice president contain several words acting as a single unit. When showing ownership with a compound noun, attach the apostrophe s to the very last word of the complete title, not to the base noun in the middle of the phrase.
-
My brother-in-law's truck has a flat tire.
यह सही क्यों है: The apostrophe s attaches to law, which is the final word of the compound.
-
The attorney general's office released a new statement.
यह सही क्यों है: The possessive marker attaches at the end of the entire professional title.
अब आपकी बारी
Choose the correct phrasing for a passport belonging to your mother-in-law.
जवाब: my mother-in-law's passport
जवाब देखें
जवाब: my mother-in-law's passport
The possessive marker attaches to the final word in the compound noun.
Use of for physical objects and long descriptions
Inanimate objects like buildings, books, and machines rarely take an apostrophe. English speakers usually prefer a prepositional phrase with of when describing parts of objects or long noun phrases. Saying the roof of the warehouse is much more natural than saying the warehouse's roof in everyday communication.
-
The cover of the manual shows the machine model.
यह सही क्यों है: The manual is an inanimate object, so an of phrase fits naturally.
-
The color of the office walls looks calm.
यह सही क्यों है: Using of connects the attribute to the physical room smoothly.
अब आपकी बारी
Which phrasing sounds most natural for describing the door on a vehicle?
जवाब: the door of the car
जवाब देखें
जवाब: the door of the car
An of phrase is standard and natural when describing parts of an object like a car.
Apply possessive markers to time words
Time words like today, yesterday, week, and hour frequently take possessive endings when they connect to events, meetings, or deadlines. For a single time unit, add apostrophe s. For a regular plural time unit like two weeks, place the apostrophe after the plural s.
-
Yesterday's rain delayed the construction project.
यह सही क्यों है: Yesterday is a singular time word followed by an apostrophe s.
-
She requested two weeks' leave for family travel.
यह सही क्यों है: Weeks is a regular plural time word, so the apostrophe goes after the s.
अब आपकी बारी
Select the sentence with the correct possessive time form.
जवाब: Tomorrow's meeting starts at nine.
जवाब देखें
जवाब: Tomorrow's meeting starts at nine.
Tomorrow is singular, so it takes an apostrophe followed by s.
Listen for context when speech sounds identical
In spoken English, teacher's, teachers', and teachers sound completely identical. The voice pronounces the same /z/ or /s/ ending in all three cases. Because your ears cannot hear the apostrophe, you must pay attention to surrounding clue words like the singular verb is or plural pronoun their.
-
The driver's key was on the seat.
यह सही क्यों है: The singular verb was signals that only one driver is involved.
-
The drivers' keys were on the board.
यह सही क्यों है: The plural noun keys and plural verb were reveal multiple drivers.
अब आपकी बारी
In the sentence 'The student's paper was missing', how do you know there is only one student?
जवाब: The singular noun paper and verb was indicate one owner.
जवाब देखें
जवाब: The singular noun paper and verb was indicate one owner.
Grammar clues like the singular verb was tell you that the speaker means one student.
आम गलतियाँ
कौन-सी गलती हो सकती है, उसकी जगह क्या कहें और क्यों।
-
यह नहीं:
The nurses's room is upstairs.कहें: The nurses' room is upstairs.
Nurses is a regular plural ending in s, so place only an apostrophe after the s.
-
यह नहीं:
The childrens' books are on the shelf.कहें: The children's books are on the shelf.
Children is an irregular plural without s, so add apostrophe s.
-
यह नहीं:
The roof of the garage's needs repair.कहें: The roof of the garage needs repair.
The of phrase already links the roof to the garage; no possessive ending is needed.
-
यह नहीं:
My sister's-in-law passport is missing.कहें: My sister-in-law's passport is missing.
Attach the possessive marker to the final word of the compound noun.
"Possessive Nouns: Choosing the Right Form" के बारे में सवाल
Should I write James's car or James' car when the name ends in s?
Both forms appear in English writing, but modern American style guides generally favor adding apostrophe s to singular personal names ending in s. This mirrors natural speech, where people usually say James-iz car. If your workplace uses a specific style guide that drops the extra s, follow that guide consistently throughout your document.
James's presentation impressed the board.
We parked near Lucas's house.
Why does the possessive pronoun its not have an apostrophe?
Personal possessive pronouns in English, including its, hers, yours, and theirs, never take an apostrophe. When you write it's with an apostrophe, that word is always a contraction for it is or it has. Keeping this distinction clear prevents common writing errors in formal emails.
The cat drank its milk quickly.
It's obvious that the team worked hard.
How do I show that two people own something together versus separately?
When two people share ownership of a single thing, add apostrophe s only to the second person's name. When each person owns a separate item, give both names an apostrophe s. This small punctuation difference tells the reader whether there is one shared item or multiple individual items.
David and Maria's apartment has high ceilings.
David's and Maria's cars are parked outside.
When should I choose an of phrase instead of an apostrophe?
Use an of phrase for inanimate physical objects, geographic places, and long descriptions. For example, the leg of the chair sounds much more natural than the chair's leg. Choosing an of phrase also prevents confusion when an owner phrase contains a long group of descriptive words.
The price of the new software surprised the team.
The color of the car matches the company logo.
जाने से पहले
यह याद रखें
Identify the owner before you write. Use apostrophe s for one owner and irregular plurals, put the apostrophe after the s for regular plurals, and use an of phrase for physical objects or complex descriptions.
5 में से चरण 2
सुनें
छोटे से लंबे वाक्यों में इसका इस्तेमाल सुनें। जो सुनाई दे, उसे लिखें।
4 में से 0 पूरे
4 में से सुनने का अभ्यास 1
सुनें, फिर सुनाई देने वाले शब्द लिखें। जितनी बार ज़रूरत हो, दोबारा सुनें।
0:00
4 में से सुनने का अभ्यास 2
सुनें, फिर सुनाई देने वाले शब्द लिखें। जितनी बार ज़रूरत हो, दोबारा सुनें।
0:00
थोड़ा लंबा ऑडियो आज़माएँ। एक बार सुनें, फिर जो हिस्सा छूट गया उसे दोबारा सुनें।
4 में से सुनने का अभ्यास 3
सुनें, फिर सुनाई देने वाले शब्द लिखें। जितनी बार ज़रूरत हो, दोबारा सुनें।
0:00
यह ऑडियो लंबा है। जवाब लिखने की जगह के ऊपर दिए निर्देश का पालन करें।
4 में से सुनने का अभ्यास 4
ऑडियो सुनकर खाली जगहों में शब्द लिखें। बाकी शब्द पहले से लिखे हैं।
0:00
अभ्यास पूरा हुआ
आपने ध्यान से सुनने का अभ्यास किया।
आपका नतीजा इस ब्राउज़र में सहेजा गया है।
अपनी प्रगति सहेजें. आपका अभ्यास अभी सिर्फ़ इस डिवाइस पर सहेजा है। इसे हर जगह पाने के लिए मुफ़्त खाता बनाएँ।
मुफ़्त खाता बनाएँआज का मुफ़्त पाठ पूरा हुआ। कल एक और मिलेगा। आज और अभ्यास चाहिए? सदस्यता देखें।
दूसरे उपकरणों पर भी अपनी प्रगति देखने के लिए मुफ़्त SubLearn खाता बनाएँ।
मेरी प्रगति सहेजें5 में से चरण 3
बोलें
पहले रिकॉर्डिंग के साथ बोलें, फिर अपने जवाब में इसका इस्तेमाल करें।
साथ बोलें
रिकॉर्डिंग के साथ-साथ बोलें
वाक्य धीमी गति पर सुनें। फिर रिकॉर्डिंग के साथ-साथ बोलें। सिर्फ़ शब्द नहीं, बोलने की लय भी दोहराएँ।
अब आपकी बारी
अपनी बात कहें
Describe two personal items on your work desk and explain who they belong to. Mention at least one item using an apostrophe possessive and one using an of phrase.
इससे शुरू कर सकते हैं “On my desk, you can see my manager's…”
दस सेकंड सोचें। फिर पाठ देखे बिना उतनी देर बोलें जितनी ऊपर बताई गई है। जब तक आप प्रतिक्रिया नहीं माँगेंगे, कुछ भी नहीं भेजा जाएगा।
0:00
5 में से चरण 4
लिखें
अपने शब्दों में जवाब लिखें
AI की प्रतिक्रिया · इसमें गलती हो सकती है · सदस्यता में शामिल सदस्यता देखें
अपना लिखा खुद जाँचें
जवाब का एक नमूना देखें
मसौदा इस डिवाइस पर सहेज लिया गया है।
इन बातों को देखकर अपने संदेश में सुधार करें। व्याकरण और अर्थ की अपने आप जाँच नहीं होती। हर अभ्यास का मसौदा इस ब्राउज़र टैब में अलग सहेजा जाता है।
आपने इस पाठ का मुफ़्त हिस्सा पूरा कर लिया
- समझें
- सुनें
- बोलें
- लिखें
- जाँचेंसदस्यता में शामिल
इन्हें फिर देखें
मुफ़्त खाते में पूरे किए हुए पाठ दोहराने के लिए फिर आते हैं, ताकि वे याद रहें।मुफ़्त खाता बनाएँ
5 में से चरण 5 · सदस्यता में शामिल
जाँचें
बिना संकेत नई रिकॉर्डिंग सुनें।
सुनने के टेस्ट सदस्यता में शामिल हैं। पहले मुफ़्त सुनकर लिखने का अभ्यास करें, फिर आगे बढ़ने का फैसला लें।
मुफ़्त सुनकर लिखने के अभ्यास पर जाएँ
2 में से सुनने का अभ्यास 1 सदस्यता में शामिल
2 में से सुनने का अभ्यास 2 सदस्यता में शामिल
MicroEnglish को फ़ॉलो करें
पाठों की जानकारी, छोटे वीडियो और क्विज़ के लिए MicroEnglish को अपने पसंदीदा ऐप पर फ़ॉलो करें।
सवाल और टिप्पणियाँ
इस पाठ के बारे में सवाल पूछें, कोई उदाहरण साझा करें या किसी और की मदद करें।
उदाहरण
याद रखने का तरीका
इनके साथ इस्तेमाल होता है
संबंधित रूप
इससे अलग है
इस पाठ में
यह शब्द हमारे शब्दकोश में नहीं है। वर्तनी जाँचें या शब्द का कोई दूसरा रूप आज़माएँ।
इस शब्द की जानकारी लोड नहीं हो सकी। फिर कोशिश करें।
