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Monday or Mondays: Choose the Right Form

Should I always capitalize Monday, even when it is plural?

Monday names one day. Mondays is plural and can refer to recurring Mondays. Monday's can show possession or a connection to the day, and it can also be a contraction of Monday is or Monday has. Use the whole sentence to identify the pattern.

ポイント

  • Check your sentence structure before writing the day.
  • Use singular Monday for one date, plural Mondays with an s for recurring weekly routines, and the apostrophe form Monday's before a noun linked to that day.
  • Use on Monday for a specific event happening on one date.
レッスンを始める

このレッスンにはステージが5つあります。いつでも中断して、あとで続きから再開できます。

A man points to a highlighted calendar among several recurring date cards as he and a woman plan a schedule at a table.

ステージ 1 / 5

理解

意味、使う場面、避けたい間違いを学びます。

例

The technician will service the elevator on Monday.

この表現を使う理由: The singular day indicates a single planned visit on an upcoming calendar date.

ほかの例を2件見る
  • Our medical clinic offers walk-in screenings on Mondays.

    The plural form signals a routine weekly service rather than a one-time visit.

  • Monday's training session starts thirty minutes earlier than usual.

    The possessive form modifies training session to show which day holds the session.

基本から解説を読む

8項目の短い解説と各1問の確認問題

Identify a Single Scheduled Day

When an action happens once on a specific calendar date, use the singular form Monday. English speakers commonly pair this form with prepositions such as on, or with determiners like this, next, or last. For example, a supervisor might mention that a client arrives on Monday. The listener understands that this event belongs to one specific day rather than a repeating habit. Capitalize the word in all contexts because names of weekdays are proper nouns.

  • The courier will deliver the package on Monday afternoon.

    この表現を使う理由: Singular Monday specifies one planned delivery date.

  • Next Monday is a public holiday for the banking industry.

    この表現を使う理由: The singular day names one calendar entry on the upcoming schedule.

自分で試す

Select the sentence that refers to a single upcoming event.

答えを見る

答え: We inspect the fire alarms on Monday.

The singular noun without an apostrophe identifies one specific day on the calendar.

Describe Recurring Weekly Events

Use Mondays for events that repeat weekly. You can put on Mondays after the action or use Mondays as the subject of a sentence. This form helps you describe opening hours, weekly meetings, and regular duties.

  • The library remains closed on Mondays for inventory updates.

    この表現を使う理由: Plural Mondays shows this closing occurs every week.

  • Mondays require extra preparation because customer orders accumulate over the weekend.

    この表現を使う理由: Mondays acts as the plural subject for repeated weekly experiences.

Encase or In Case: Choose the Right FormとSuppose or supposed: Choose the right formでこれをもう一度練習できます。

自分で試す

Which option best describes a store open every week at the same time?

答えを見る

答え: The store offers senior discounts on Mondays.

The plural form Mondays communicates that the discount is a recurring weekly policy.

Attach Items to Monday Using an Apostrophe

Use the apostrophe form Monday's when the day modifies a following noun to show possession, association, or origin. This structure functions like other singular possessive nouns in English. Instead of saying the meeting scheduled for Monday, you can say Monday's meeting. The apostrophe does not indicate more than one day. It signals that the following noun belongs to or happens during that specific Monday.

  • Please review Monday's agenda before entering the conference room.

    この表現を使う理由: Monday's links the agenda to that day's scheduled discussions.

  • Monday's weather forecast predicts heavy rain along the coastal highway.

    この表現を使う理由: The possessive form indicates the forecast published for or concerning Monday.

自分で試す

Choose the correct sentence to describe a workshop taking place on that day.

答えを見る

答え: Monday's workshop starts at eight.

The possessive form Monday's connects the day directly to the following noun workshop.

Keep the Singular Form After Every

Learners often feel tempted to make the weekday plural after words like every or each because the meaning describes multiple events over time. However, every and each grammatically require a singular countable noun. Writing every Mondays is an error in standard English. The determiner every already expresses recurrence, so the noun must stay in its base singular form without an s or an apostrophe.

  • Every Monday, the accounting department reconciles the register receipts.

    この表現を使う理由: Every requires the singular form Monday despite the recurring action.

  • Each Monday brings a new list of maintenance requests from the tenants.

    この表現を使う理由: Each pairs with the singular noun Monday to describe individual weekly cycles.

自分で試す

Which phrase correctly completes the sentence: 'The team submits timecards ___'?

答えを見る

答え: every Monday

The determiner every must be followed by a singular countable noun.

Separate One Morning from Repeated Mornings

When you combine the weekday with times of day such as morning, afternoon, or evening, the position of the plural s changes the meaning. Saying on Monday morning points to a single date on the calendar. Saying on Monday mornings means every Monday when that time comes around. In both cases, Monday itself remains singular because morning takes the plural ending to show weekly recurrence.

  • We have an orientation session on Monday morning at nine.

    この表現を使う理由: Singular morning limits the session to one specific upcoming date.

  • Traffic on the bridge is notoriously heavy on Monday mornings.

    この表現を使う理由: Plural mornings shows that this heavy traffic occurs every week.

自分で試す

How do you state that an all-hands meeting happens every week before noon?

答えを見る

答え: The all-hands meeting takes place on Monday mornings.

To show a weekly routine with a time of day, keep Monday singular and add the plural s to morning.

Recognize Identical Pronunciation in Speech

Mondays and Monday's sound alike. Use Mondays for the plural. Use Monday's for something associated with the day, or when it stands for Monday is or Monday has. A preceding preposition does not decide the spelling; the words after it and the meaning matter too.

  • Mondays can feel overwhelming if you leave tasks unfinished on Friday.

    この表現を使う理由: Spoken with a final /z/ sound and written without an apostrophe because it is a plural subject.

  • Monday's announcement clarified the updated holiday pay policy.

    この表現を使う理由: Spoken with the same final /z/ sound but written with an apostrophe because it modifies announcement.

自分で試す

When listening to a speaker say /ˈmʌndeɪz/, how can you tell an apostrophe is needed in writing?

答えを見る

答え: The word modifies a following noun such as schedule or results.

Context and grammar identify possessive usage because the pronunciation of Mondays and Monday's is identical.

Avoid Adding Apostrophes to Plural Schedules

A common writing mistake is adding an apostrophe before the s in routine schedules. Writers often assume that proper nouns ending in s require punctuation. This assumption produces incorrect sentences such as the office is closed on Monday's. An apostrophe never creates a standard plural noun. Unless the word directly introduces an item that belongs to or connects with that day, leave out the apostrophe entirely.

  • The fitness center runs spin classes on Mondays.

    この表現を使う理由: Correct plural spelling with no apostrophe for regular weekly classes.

  • The cafeteria menu changes on Mondays.

    この表現を使う理由: Mondays denotes the repeated weekly changeover with no possessive link.

自分で試す

Which sentence avoids the common punctuation mistake?

答えを見る

答え: Our team holds status reviews on Mondays.

Plural days of the week describing a routine do not use an apostrophe.

Use a Quick Test Before Writing

Check whether you mean one Monday, several Mondays, or something connected to Monday. For the /z/ ending, also try expanding Monday's to Monday is or Monday has. Choose the spelling that matches the whole sentence, rather than relying on the next word alone.

  • We need to finalize Monday's roster before Friday afternoon.

    この表現を使う理由: Roster follows immediately, confirming that Monday's is the correct possessive form.

  • The pharmacy is open late on Mondays.

    この表現を使う理由: No noun follows, and the context is a recurring schedule, confirming plural Mondays.

自分で試す

You want to say that test scores come out every week on that day. Which sentence is correct?

答えを見る

答え: Exam results are posted on Mondays.

The sentence describes a regular weekly outcome with no following noun, requiring the plural form Mondays.

自然な使い方

「Monday」の実際の使われ方

ニュートラル 職場でも友人との間でも、ほとんどの場面で使えます。

よく一緒に使われる言葉

  • on MondayThe repair shop will call us on Monday.
  • on MondaysThe library stays open late on Mondays.
  • every MondayWe water the office plants every Monday.
  • Monday morningThe package arrived on Monday morning.
  • Monday's meetingPlease bring your notes to Monday's meeting.

他の言い方

  • 「on Monday every week」の代わりに「every Monday」 This is a shorter way to describe a weekly routine. Keep Monday singular after every.

「Monday or Mondays: Choose the Right Form」に関する質問

Should I always capitalize Monday, even when it is plural?

Yes, always capitalize the day name regardless of the form. In English, days of the week are proper nouns derived from specific names. Whether you write Monday, Mondays, or Monday's, the first letter must remain a capital M in every sentence position.

Our gym runs free spin classes on Mondays.

Monday's session will focus on cardiovascular endurance.

Is there any difference between on Mondays and every Monday?

Both expressions describe repeated weekly actions and are often interchangeable. However, on Mondays sounds slightly more neutral and common for official schedules. Saying every Monday emphasizes that there are no exceptions to the routine. Remember that every requires the singular form Monday.

The museum offers free admission on Mondays.

Every Monday, the curator inspects the main gallery exhibits.

Can Mondays be the subject of a sentence without the word on?

Yes, Mondays can act directly as the subject of a clause. When used this way, it refers to the day in general or describes your regular weekly experience. Because the noun is plural, make sure to pair it with a plural verb such as are or feel.

Mondays are usually busy at our call center.

Mondays feel shorter when our morning meetings run efficiently.

Is there ever a time to write Mondays' with the apostrophe after the s?

Mondays' with the apostrophe after the s is grammatically possible when something belongs to multiple Mondays, such as comparing several Mondays' sales figures. However, native speakers rarely use this form because it sounds awkward. Most writers rephrase the thought using of, such as the sales figures of past Mondays.

The analyst compared the sales figures of three consecutive Mondays.

We reviewed the attendance records from recent Mondays.

最後に確認

これを覚えましょう

Check your sentence structure before writing the day. Use singular Monday for one date, plural Mondays with an s for recurring weekly routines, and the apostrophe form Monday's before a noun linked to that day.

ステージ 2 / 5

聞く

実際の文の中で聞いて、聞こえた通りに書き取ります。文は短いものから順に長くなります。

練習する音声を選んでください

0 / 4完了

リスニング 1 / 4 3秒 A receptionist confirms a morning doctor visit.

聞いて、聞こえた通りに入力してください。必要なだけ再生できます。

大文字と句読点は採点に影響しません。

リスニング 2 / 4 3秒 A community center worker explains weekly pool hours.

聞いて、聞こえた通りに入力してください。必要なだけ再生できます。

大文字と句読点は採点に影響しません。

もう少し長いクリップに挑戦しましょう。一度聞いて、聞き逃した部分を再生してください。

リスニング 3 / 4 9秒 An office coordinator prepares documents for a weekly department update.

聞いて、聞こえた通りに入力してください。必要なだけ再生できます。

大文字と句読点は採点に影響しません。

このクリップは長めです。解答欄の上の指示に従ってください。

リスニング 4 / 4 27秒 A logistics supervisor briefs dock workers on delivery plans.

音声を聞いて、空欄に入る単語を入力してください。それ以外の部分は表示されています。

We expect a heavy shipment on Monday around noon. The dock remains closed on Mondays during morning maintenance, so the driver must park bay four. Please verify Monday's in the shipping database before the truck pulls up. Our crew will unload every pallet so that normal operations resume by two.

ステージ 3 / 5

話す

音声に合わせて言ってから、自分の答えの中で使います。

シャドーイング

お手本に合わせて声に出す

音声をゆっくり再生し、お手本に合わせて声に出してみましょう。単語の発音とリズムをまねしてください。

ステージ 4 / 5

書く

自分の言葉で書いてみる

Write a message to your dental clinic asking to move your visit. State that you cannot attend your planned visit on Monday and ask if appointments are available on Mondays instead. Use between 30 and 50 words.

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チェック項目に沿って、書いた文章を見直しましょう。文法や意味の自動採点は行いません。課題ごとの下書きは、このブラウザのタブに保存されます。

ステージ 5 / 5 · メンバーシップ限定

確認

ヒントなしの新しいクリップがあります。

リスニングテストはメンバーシップに含まれています。まず無料のディクテーションを試してから、続けるかどうかを決めてください。

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リスニング 1 / 2 8秒 メンバーシップ限定

リスニング 2 / 2 24秒 メンバーシップ限定

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