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短篇听力

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B2
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3种口音
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12分钟

Tentative Meaning: Plans That Might Change

What is the difference between tentative and temporary?

Tentative means not fixed, final, or certain, describing provisional arrangements that may change. It also describes physical actions or manners showing caution, hesitation, or uncertainty.

要点

  • Tentative marks plans as drafts open to revision and actions as cautious.
  • Remember to stress the first syllable TEN, distinguish status from duration, and add -ly when describing actions.
  • Use tentative as an adjective before nouns like schedule, agreement, date, or step.
开始学习

这节课有5个阶段。随时可以暂停,之后再继续。

Two people sit at an outdoor table discussing travel options, with thought bubbles above showing a beach, mountains, and a historic city.

第1阶段,共5阶段

学懂用法

弄清意思、使用场合,以及哪些地方容易出错。

例句

The committee reached a tentative agreement on the new contract terms.

为什么这样用: Tentative shows that the agreement is not yet final and may change.

再看2个例句
  • He took a tentative step onto the frozen pond.

    Here tentative describes a cautious, hesitant physical action.

  • We scheduled a tentative launch date for next month.

    The launch date serves as an unconfirmed target that may adjust later.

阅读完整讲解

8个步骤,每步都有练习

Decide When a Plan Is Provisional

When you coordinate schedules or negotiate projects, commitments rarely begin as locked contracts. The adjective tentative describes an arrangement, timeline, or agreement that remains open to adjustment. Describing an event date as tentative informs everyone that the time serves as a working proposal rather than an unchangeable appointment. This wording protects both sides from unexpected misunderstandings while teams review operational resources.

  • We set a tentative date for the software release.

    为什么这样用: The date represents a working target that may change after testing.

  • The committee published a tentative agenda for Monday.

    为什么这样用: Participants can suggest revisions before the final schedule is locked.

  • Our marketing group submitted a tentative budget to management.

    为什么这样用: The expense figures serve as a draft proposal awaiting leadership review.

轮到你了

What does a colleague mean by saying, 'This is our tentative project timeline'?

查看答案

答案: The timeline is a working draft subject to future revisions.

Tentative signals that the timeline is open to edits as project circumstances change.

Describe Hesitant Actions and Gestures

Beyond business schedules, tentative also characterizes physical movements, vocal expressions, and personal attitudes marked by hesitation or caution. If someone feels unsure about unfamiliar surroundings or uncertain of social expectations, their actions often appear cautious. Using tentative to describe a step, gesture, or smile indicates that the person moves carefully while testing the situation before committing full confidence.

  • He took a tentative step onto the slippery footbridge.

    为什么这样用: He stepped cautiously because he was unsure about the slippery surface.

  • She offered a tentative smile as she entered the crowded room.

    为什么这样用: The tentative smile suggests hesitation; it does not tell us the reason for that hesitation.

  • The intern raised a tentative hand to ask a question.

    为什么这样用: The gesture showed hesitation because the speaker lacked complete confidence.

可以在Weather-dependent plans和Must, might, or can't: express certainty and doubt中继续练习。

轮到你了

Why would an author describe someone's smile as tentative?

查看答案

答案: To indicate that the person smiles with caution or shyness.

A tentative smile reflects hesitation or cautious warmth rather than absolute confidence.

Place the Stress on the First Syllable

Correct rhythm helps listeners identify words in fast conversation. In the word tentative, primary stress lands squarely on the initial syllable: TEN-tuh-tiv. The following two syllables remain unstressed and short, utilizing relaxed vowel sounds. Placing the emphasis on the middle or final syllable obscures the word for native listeners and disrupts the natural cadence of your workplace speech.

  • The company announced a TEN-tuh-tiv agreement yesterday.

    为什么这样用: Heavy emphasis on TEN keeps the word recognizable in fast dialogue.

  • We prepared a TEN-tuh-tiv outline for our workshop.

    为什么这样用: The second and third syllables remain soft and rapid.

  • Her TEN-tuh-tiv response gave the committee time to deliberate.

    为什么这样用: Stressing the first syllable maintains the natural rhythm of the sentence.

轮到你了

Which syllable receives the strongest vocal stress in the word tentative?

查看答案

答案: The initial syllable: TEN-tuh-tiv

Standard pronunciation places full stress on the first syllable, TEN.

Distinguish Unconfirmed Status from Short Duration

Learners occasionally confuse tentative with temporary because both words describe conditions that do not represent a permanent final state. However, the distinction centers on status versus duration. Tentative describes a draft status that remains unconfirmed and open to revision. Temporary describes a limited duration of time, signifying an arrangement designed to expire or end regardless of confirmation.

  • We agreed on a tentative start date that we will review on Friday.

    为什么这样用: The date is unconfirmed and could be moved to another day.

  • The office hired a temporary receptionist for two weeks.

    为什么这样用: The receptionist's contract lasts for a brief duration and then ends.

  • This tentative outline will become our permanent syllabus next month.

    为什么这样用: Once finalized, the provisional draft becomes lasting.

轮到你了

Which sentence correctly describes a meeting date that might change after team review?

查看答案

答案: We scheduled a tentative date for our project retrospective.

Tentative indicates an unconfirmed plan open to changes, whereas temporary means short-lived.

Select the Adverb for Actions and Proposals

When you need to describe how someone performs an action or presents an idea, transform the adjective into the adverb tentatively by adding the suffix -ly. This form modifies verbs like agreed, scheduled, suggested, and stepped. Using tentatively clarifies that the action itself was conducted with hesitation or presented as an unconfirmed proposition subject to future conditions.

  • The committee tentatively agreed to the revised terms.

    为什么这样用: The adverb describes the cautious, unconfirmed way they reached consensus.

  • He tentatively suggested moving the conference to November.

    为什么这样用: The adverb shows he proposed the idea carefully without demanding agreement.

  • She walked tentatively across the polished marble floor.

    为什么这样用: The modifier explains the cautious physical movement on a slick surface.

轮到你了

Which sentence uses the correct word form to modify the verb approved?

查看答案

答案: The manager tentatively approved the design concept pending budget reviews.

Verbs require the adverbial form tentatively to describe how an approval occurred.

Pair Tentative with Common Professional Nouns

Professional communication relies on standard word combinations to express ideas clearly and concisely. The adjective tentative naturally collocates with nouns that represent planning stages, such as schedule, agreement, outline, date, and budget. Recognizing these common pairings allows you to understand business correspondence quickly and construct sentences that sound natural to native-speaking colleagues and clients.

  • Both parties reached a tentative agreement before the weekend.

    为什么这样用: Tentative agreement is a standard business phrase for an unconfirmed deal.

  • Please review the tentative schedule attached to this email.

    为什么这样用: Tentative schedule signals a draft agenda awaiting confirmation.

  • Our director proposed a tentative date for the product demonstration.

    为什么这样用: Tentative date suggests an initial timing target open to adjustment.

轮到你了

Which noun commonly pairs with tentative to describe an initial, unconfirmed compromise?

查看答案

答案: Agreement

Tentative agreement is the standard professional pairing for a provisional consensus.

Spot Tentative in Natural Spoken English

Tentative normally has main stress on its first syllable. Its final /v/ can connect smoothly to a following vowel, as in tentative outline. That connection is not caused by the position of the word stress. Listen to the whole phrase rather than expecting a pause at every word boundary.

  • We have a tentative outline ready for the workshop.

    为什么这样用: Notice how the final /v/ in tentative links directly to the vowel in outline.

  • They reached a tentative agreement during the meeting.

    为什么这样用: The /v/ sound bridges naturally into the schwa sound starting agreement.

  • She asked a tentative question at the end of class.

    为什么这样用: The initial strong beat on TEN alerts you to the word before the noun arrives.

轮到你了

Why does the final consonant in tentative often sound linked to the next word?

查看答案

答案: Because English speakers naturally link word-final consonants to following vowel sounds.

Connected speech naturally links the final /v/ sound to words beginning with a vowel.

Propose Next Steps Without Sounding Indecisive

Using tentative in professional correspondence demonstrates respect for other people's constraints while keeping projects moving forward. Proposing an unconfirmed date or preliminary document with tentative shows initiative without imposing a rigid demand. To maintain an authoritative tone, pair tentative with positive verbs like propose, circulate, or draft, ensuring your communication sounds thoughtful, flexible, and organized.

  • I am circulating a tentative itinerary to confirm everyone's availability.

    为什么这样用: The phrasing shows organizational leadership while remaining open to feedback.

  • We propose a tentative meeting time next Tuesday at three.

    为什么这样用: The message provides a clear proposal without forcing an inconvenient slot.

  • Please review our tentative findings before we prepare the final report.

    为什么这样用: The writer invites collaboration before finalizing research documentation.

轮到你了

How does using tentative improve professional proposal emails?

查看答案

答案: It proposes clear next steps while offering flexibility for colleagues to give input.

Tentative signals proactive planning paired with collaborative flexibility.

说得更自然

“tentative”在日常表达中怎么用

通用 工作或朋友之间都能用,适合大多数场合。

经常一起用的词

  • tentative agreementThe neighbors reached a tentative agreement about sharing the driveway.
  • tentative dateWe chose a tentative date for our family reunion.
  • tentative estimateThe mechanic gave me a tentative estimate for the repairs.
  • tentative stepThe puppy took a tentative step toward the water.
  • tentative smileShe gave me a tentative smile before introducing herself.

还可以这样说

  • 用“The date is still tentative.”替换“The date is not finally decided yet.” A natural way to say that a date could change.

相关词形

  • tentatively adverbHe tentatively reached out to touch the horse.
  • tentativeness nounHer tentativeness faded as she became more comfortable with the group.

关于“Tentative Meaning: Plans That Might Change”的常见问题

What is the difference between tentative and temporary?

Tentative describes status: an arrangement or proposal that is unconfirmed and subject to future revision. In contrast, temporary describes duration: something intended to last for a limited time rather than permanently. A tentative agreement might become permanent after discussion, whereas a temporary bridge will eventually be replaced.

We established a tentative schedule that we can revise tomorrow.

The company hired temporary staff during the busy holiday season.

How do native speakers pronounce the word tentative in fast speech?

The strongest stress falls heavily on the first syllable, TEN. In standard American English, the middle syllable contains a weak schwa sound, and the final syllable sounds like /tɪv/. Some speakers tap the second /t/, but the initial syllable must always remain clear and stressed: /ˈten.tə.tɪv/.

She made a tentative suggestion during the morning briefing.

When should I use tentatively instead of tentative?

Use tentative as an adjective to modify nouns such as agreement, date, schedule, or step. Use tentatively as an adverb to describe how an action is performed, particularly with verbs of planning, proposing, or hesitating like agreed, scheduled, stepped, or suggested.

They tentatively agreed to meet at noon.

Our director tentatively approved the project outline.

Does describing a plan as tentative sound unprofessional or indecisive?

Tentative usually means not yet final or certain. At work, it can show that a plan remains open to change. It does not guarantee that others will see you as careful or collaborative. If timing matters, explain what still needs confirmation.

Here is our tentative itinerary for your review.

结束前再练一下

记住这一点

Tentative marks plans as drafts open to revision and actions as cautious. Remember to stress the first syllable TEN, distinguish status from duration, and add -ly when describing actions.

第2阶段,共5阶段

听力

在实际句子中听这些表达,从短句练到长句,写下听到的内容。

选择练习用的口音

已完成0项,共4项

第1段,共4段 3秒 A team leader sharing an unconfirmed proposal

听录音,再写下听到的内容。没听清可以反复播放。

大小写和标点不影响得分。

第2段,共4段 4秒 A project manager proposing an initial deadline

听录音,再写下听到的内容。没听清可以反复播放。

大小写和标点不影响得分。

试试长一点的录音。先听一遍,再重听没听清的部分。

第3段,共4段 12秒 A coordinator discussing workshop arrangements

听录音,再写下听到的内容。没听清可以反复播放。

大小写和标点不影响得分。

这段录音更长,请按答题框上方的说明练习。

第4段,共4段 20秒 A manager outlining an initial expansion strategy to team leaders

听录音,补上缺少的词。其余文字已给出。

Our directors drafted a tentative outline our morning session. We welcome feedback on proposal before anyone approves new spending. The document suggests opening a branch office spring, but local permits could alter our Please share your thoughts by Friday so we can revise our calmly.

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第4阶段,共5阶段

写作

自己写一段话

You need to schedule a quarterly review with an external consultant whose availability varies. Write a 30-50 word email message proposing an unconfirmed meeting time and asking if that fits their current schedule.

AI反馈,可能会出错 · 会员内容 查看会员方案

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第5阶段,共5阶段 · 会员内容

检测

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