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छोटा सुनने का अभ्यास

स्तर
A2
लहजा
3 लहजे
समय
12 मिनट

Choose I, me, my, or mine when sharing plans

How do I choose I, me, my, or mine?

Choose I when you do the action, me after an action or words such as with and to, my before a noun, and mine when the noun is already clear. For example, Daniel and I planned the meal, and the final dish is mine. Check whether the pronoun shows action, receiving, or ownership.

याद रखने वाली बातें

  • Use I for the person or group doing an action.
  • Use me after an action or words like with and to.
  • Use my before a noun to show ownership.
  • Use mine when the owned noun is already understood.
पाठ शुरू करें

इस पाठ में 5 चरण हैं। आप कभी भी रुककर बाद में जारी रख सकते हैं।

Two people chat at an outdoor café table beside the water. One gestures toward herself; mugs, a bottle, and a notebook sit on the table.

एक नज़र में

रूपकब इस्तेमाल करेंउदाहरण
IThe speaker does the action.I packed the bags.
meThe speaker receives an action or follows a linking word.Please come with me.
myShows ownership before a noun.My coat is wet.
mineShows ownership without a following noun.The blue coat is mine.

5 में से चरण 1

समझें

मतलब समझें, इस्तेमाल सीखें और आम गलतियों को पहचानें।

पूरी बात समझें

A pronoun can replace a name or a thing already understood. Subject forms such as she name who does an action. Object forms such as her name who receives it. Ownership forms show who something belongs to.

We invited him to the meal.

यह सही क्यों है: We names the people inviting; him names the person receiving the invitation.

2 और उदाहरण
  • Please leave their dishes beside ours.

    Their needs the noun dishes; ours replaces our dishes.

  • Rosa and I carried the chairs.

    The pair does the action. I carried the chairs also works.

पूरा पाठ पढ़ें

8 छोटे भाग, हर भाग पर एक सवाल

Choose the form for who acts

At a shared dinner, several people have different jobs. Start with the person doing each action. Use I, you, he, she, it, we, or they for that person or thing. These are subject forms. In a simple statement, they usually come before the action word. We includes the speaker; they refers to other people or things.

  • They brought soup, and we made bread.

    यह सही क्यों है: They and we identify two groups doing different actions.

अब आपकी बारी

Which sentence says that you and your friends prepared the room?

जवाब देखें

जवाब: We prepared the room.

We names the group doing the action and includes the speaker.

Choose the form after an action or linking word

Now look at the person receiving an action. Use me, you, him, her, it, us, or them. These are object forms. They also follow linking words such as for, with, and to. Compare the pairs I/me, he/him, she/her, we/us, and they/them. You and it keep the same form in both jobs.

  • She saved a seat for us.

    यह सही क्यों है: She does the action; us follows for and names the group receiving the benefit.

John and I or John and me: Which Pronoun Fits? और Choose she and I or her and me में इसका और अभ्यास कर सकते हैं।

अब आपकी बारी

Complete the request: Please sit with ___.

जवाब देखें

जवाब: us

With takes an object form, so use us.

Decide whether you mean a person or their thing

Him and his give different information. Him refers to a person receiving an action. His shows that something belongs to him. The same distinction helps with them and their. Look for the thing being named after the gap. Her needs extra attention because it can name a receiver or come before something she owns.

  • I thanked her and washed her bowl.

    यह सही क्यों है: The first her receives thanks; the second shows whose bowl it is.

अब आपकी बारी

Complete the sentence: The neighbors left ___ plates here.

जवाब देखें

जवाब: their

Plates names the things belonging to the neighbors, so their comes before it.

Use mine when the thing is already clear

Use my, your, her, our, or their before a noun: my dish or their cups. Use mine, yours, hers, ours, or theirs when that ownership word replaces the whole phrase. This helps in short replies about things everyone can see. His works in both places. Do not put a noun directly after mine.

  • Your dish is round, but mine is square.

    यह सही क्यों है: Mine replaces my dish, so dish does not need repeating.

अब आपकी बारी

Which reply correctly identifies your cups?

जवाब देखें

जवाब: Those are ours.

Ours stands alone and means our cups.

Remove the other name to check I or me

Adding another name does not change the pronoun's job. If Rosa and you do something, use Rosa and I. If someone helps both of you, use Rosa and me. Temporarily remove Rosa and to hear the choice more clearly. This is useful when writing invitations or messages, where people sometimes choose I because it sounds more formal.

  • The cook showed Rosa and me the kitchen.

    यह सही क्यों है: The cook showed me the kitchen works when the other name is removed.

अब आपकी बारी

Complete the sentence: Daniel and ___ will clean the tables.

जवाब देखें

जवाब: I

The pair does the cleaning. The shorter sentence is I will clean the tables.

Recover quiet pronouns from the sentence

In ordinary speech, pronouns are often quick and quiet. A speaker may say them with a very short vowel, and the h in him or her may be hard to hear. First listen for the action and the people involved. Then replay the short phrase around the pronoun. Grammar can guide your listening, but check the actual sound before writing.

  • Please bring them inside.

    यह सही क्यों है: Listen between bring and inside for the short word them.

अब आपकी बारी

In 'I sent it to him,' which word identifies the receiver?

जवाब देखें

जवाब: him

Him follows to and identifies the person receiving the thing.

Repeat a name when her or him is unclear

A correct pronoun can still leave your reader unsure. After naming two women, she may refer to either one. In a practical message, repeat the name when the reader needs to know exactly who should act. Pronouns save repetition only when their meaning stays clear. Check each she, he, and they by asking which person or group it means.

  • Mia spoke to Anna, and Anna agreed to bring rice.

    यह सही क्यों है: Repeating Anna makes the person bringing rice clear.

अब आपकी बारी

Which message clearly says that Leo will bring dessert?

जवाब देखें

जवाब: Leo called Max, and Leo will bring dessert.

Repeating Leo removes the uncertainty about who will bring dessert.

Use the pronoun's job when word order changes

Sentence position is a useful first clue, but it is not the whole rule. In a question such as Can she help?, she comes after can and still names the person doing the helping. Also, It's me is normal everyday English when identifying yourself. For writing, remember that its shows ownership, while it's means it is or it has.

  • The box is open, and its lid is under the table.

    यह सही क्यों है: Its shows that the lid belongs to the box and has no apostrophe.

अब आपकी बारी

Which question correctly asks about the people doing the carrying?

जवाब देखें

जवाब: Can they carry the chairs?

They names the people doing the action, even though it follows can.

आम गलतियाँ

कौन-सी गलती हो सकती है, उसकी जगह क्या कहें और क्यों।

  • यह नहीं: Me and Sara booked the room.

    कहें: Sara and I booked the room.

    The pair does the action, so use the subject form I.

  • यह नहीं: The guide spoke to we.

    कहें: The guide spoke to us.

    To takes an object form, so use us.

  • यह नहीं: Those keys are my.

    कहें: Those keys are mine.

    Mine replaces the whole ownership phrase and does not take a noun after it.

  • यह नहीं: The teacher gave I a map.

    कहें: The teacher gave me a map.

    Me receives the action of gave.

सही जगह इस्तेमाल करें

लोग “mine” का इस्तेमाल कैसे करते हैं

सामान्य काम पर या दोस्तों के साथ, लगभग हर जगह ठीक है।

अक्सर साथ आने वाले शब्द

  • is mineThe blue jacket is mine.
  • also mineThe small bag is also mine.
  • all mineThese books are all mine.

यह बात और कैसे कहते हैं

  • “The red bag is my bag.” की जगह “The red bag is mine.” Use mine when the thing is already clear.

"Choose I, me, my, or mine when sharing plans" के बारे में सवाल

Should I always use I after and?

No. Choose the form by its job. Use I when the pair does the action, and me when the pair receives it or follows a word such as with. Remove the other name temporarily to check the sentence.

Nina and I ordered coffee.

The server brought Nina and me some water.

What is the difference between her and hers?

Her can refer to a person receiving an action, or it can show ownership before a noun. Hers shows ownership without a following noun. Use her jacket when naming the thing and hers when the jacket is already understood.

I gave her a ticket.

Her jacket is wet.

The dry jacket is hers.

Is It's me correct when someone asks who is there?

Yes. It's me is a normal everyday way to identify yourself. The subject-before-action pattern does not explain every use of be. Use this familiar reply when someone recognizes your voice or asks who is at the door.

It's me, your neighbor from upstairs.

Do mine, yours, and theirs need apostrophes?

No. Mine, yours, hers, ours, and theirs show ownership without apostrophes. Its also has no apostrophe when it shows ownership. It's is different: it is a short form of it is or it has.

The last two tickets are theirs.

The suitcase has a label on its handle.

It's nearly time to leave.

जाने से पहले

यह याद रखें

Find the pronoun's job before choosing its form. Check who acts, who receives, and who owns the thing. For recall practice, hide an example and say it again with a different person. Check that the new pronoun still fits the same job.

5 में से चरण 2

सुनें

छोटे से लंबे वाक्यों में इसका इस्तेमाल सुनें। जो सुनाई दे, उसे लिखें।

अभ्यास के लिए लहजा चुनें

4 में से 0 पूरे

4 में से सुनने का अभ्यास 1 1 सेकंड Telling a friend that a late guest has somewhere to sit

सुनें, फिर सुनाई देने वाले शब्द लिखें। जितनी बार ज़रूरत हो, दोबारा सुनें।

बड़े अक्षरों और विराम चिह्नों से स्कोर नहीं बदलता।

4 में से सुनने का अभ्यास 2 3 सेकंड Separating two shopping bags after a trip to the store

सुनें, फिर सुनाई देने वाले शब्द लिखें। जितनी बार ज़रूरत हो, दोबारा सुनें।

बड़े अक्षरों और विराम चिह्नों से स्कोर नहीं बदलता।

थोड़ा लंबा ऑडियो आज़माएँ। एक बार सुनें, फिर जो हिस्सा छूट गया उसे दोबारा सुनें।

4 में से सुनने का अभ्यास 3 6 सेकंड Explaining why one friend has both cinema tickets

सुनें, फिर सुनाई देने वाले शब्द लिखें। जितनी बार ज़रूरत हो, दोबारा सुनें।

बड़े अक्षरों और विराम चिह्नों से स्कोर नहीं बदलता।

यह ऑडियो लंबा है। जवाब लिखने की जगह के ऊपर दिए निर्देश का पालन करें।

4 में से सुनने का अभ्यास 4 14 सेकंड Leaving a voice message for someone helping prepare a garden meal

ऑडियो सुनकर खाली जगहों में शब्द लिखें। बाकी शब्द पहले से लिखे हैं।

Hi, it's The cups beside the are not ours. Ours are in a bag by the door. I Paul to bring them into the He is putting the chairs out now, so help him when you arrive. Then you and I can the food outside.

5 में से चरण 3

बोलें

पहले रिकॉर्डिंग के साथ बोलें, फिर अपने जवाब में इसका इस्तेमाल करें।

साथ बोलें

रिकॉर्डिंग के साथ-साथ बोलें

वाक्य धीमी गति पर सुनें। फिर रिकॉर्डिंग के साथ-साथ बोलें। सिर्फ़ शब्द नहीं, बोलने की लय भी दोहराएँ।

5 में से चरण 4

लिखें

अपने शब्दों में जवाब लिखें

Write 30-50 words to a friend arranging to collect a small table from a neighbor. Say who will go, who needs help, and whose car you will use. Make the plan clear enough for your friend to reply.

AI की प्रतिक्रिया · इसमें गलती हो सकती है · सदस्यता में शामिल सदस्यता देखें

इन बातों को देखकर अपने संदेश में सुधार करें। व्याकरण और अर्थ की अपने आप जाँच नहीं होती। हर अभ्यास का मसौदा इस ब्राउज़र टैब में अलग सहेजा जाता है।

5 में से चरण 5 · सदस्यता में शामिल

जाँचें

बिना संकेत नई रिकॉर्डिंग सुनें।

सुनने के टेस्ट सदस्यता में शामिल हैं। पहले मुफ़्त सुनकर लिखने का अभ्यास करें, फिर आगे बढ़ने का फैसला लें।

मुफ़्त सुनकर लिखने के अभ्यास पर जाएँ

2 में से सुनने का अभ्यास 1 7 सेकंड सदस्यता में शामिल

2 में से सुनने का अभ्यास 2 16 सेकंड सदस्यता में शामिल

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