Saltar al contenido
MicroEnglish
Español
Buscar Ayuda Contacto Iniciar sesión

Audio corto

Nivel
A2
Acento
3 acentos
Tiempo
12 min

English imperatives: give clear instructions

How do you use imperatives in English?

English imperatives start with the base verb to give instructions or make direct requests; negative imperatives use 'do not' or 'don't' before the verb. For example, 'Turn off your tablet before the lesson.' Add 'please' for a more polite request, or use a question with 'could' for a bigger favour.

Puntos clave

  • Start a positive imperative with the base form of the verb.
  • Put 'do not' or 'don't' before the base verb for a negative instruction.
  • Add 'please' to soften an everyday request.
  • Use a question with 'could' for a bigger favour or a senior colleague.
Empezar la lección

Esta lección tiene 5 etapas. Puedes parar cuando quieras y continuar más tarde.

A woman in an apron gestures caution with an open palm beside a steaming kettle and tea supplies.

En resumen

FormaÚsalo paraEjemplo
Positive imperativeGive a direct instruction or direction.Turn right at the next street.
Negative imperativeTell someone not to do an action.Don't leave your bag here.
Polite imperativeAdd 'please' to soften an everyday request.Please wait near the reception desk.
Could you questionMake a bigger request sound softer.Could you check this form for me?

Etapa 1 de 5

Entender

Qué significa, cuándo usarlo y qué errores evitar.

La explicación completa

An imperative expresses an action that you want another person to complete or avoid. Unlike normal statements that describe what happened, an imperative tells someone what to do next. You hear imperatives in everyday speech during cooking instructions, building directions, safety notices, and office tasks. Changing your choice of verb and adding polite markers lets you sound helpful rather than demanding.

Press the green button to restart the printer.

Por qué funciona: The base verb press begins the technical instruction without adding to or a subject pronoun.

3 ejemplos más
  • Do not disconnect the cable during the update.

    Do not stands before the base verb disconnect to prevent a costly mistake.

  • Please send me your arrival time before noon.

    Please softens the workplace request while preserving the clear deadline.

  • Turn left after the bakery and continue for two blocks.

    Turn and continue sequence two walking directions in chronological order.

Leer la guía completa

8 pasos cortos con una pregunta en cada uno

Start with the base verb to give direct instructions

To give a direct instruction, start your sentence with the base form of the verb. You do not need to add the subject pronoun you because the person listening already knows the sentence is for them. Avoid adding to, will, or an ing ending at the beginning. This direct structure tells the listener immediately what physical or digital action they should perform next.

  • Open your web browser and navigate to our sign-in page.

    Por qué funciona: Open and navigate are base verbs that tell the user exactly what to do first.

  • Fill out the top section with your current home address.

    Por qué funciona: Fill out begins the sentence without a subject pronoun or extra modal verbs.

Tu turno

Which sentence correctly uses an imperative to start a computer task?

Mostrar la respuesta

Respuesta: Click the blue icon to launch your application.

Imperative sentences begin directly with the plain base verb, without adding to or the pronoun you.

Use do not and don't to stop an action

When you need someone to avoid an action, place do not or don't directly before the base verb. Use do not in formal signs, written instructions, and official warning labels. Use the contracted form don't during friendly conversation or quick spoken reminders. Never use no before the base verb when forming a standard negative imperative in English.

  • Do not touch the hot metal surface.

    Por qué funciona: Do not before the base verb touch creates a formal safety warning.

  • Don't forget your room key on the kitchen table.

    Por qué funciona: Don't before forget offers a casual spoken reminder.

Puedes practicar esto de nuevo en Like and such as: give clear examples y Question words: ask for clear details.

Tu turno

Which sentence forms a standard negative imperative for an office meeting?

Mostrar la respuesta

Respuesta: Don't share private financial data outside this room.

Standard negative imperatives use do not or don't before the base verb rather than no or not.

Add please to make everyday requests polite

A bare imperative can sound bossy or blunt if you use it with customers, supervisors, or people you do not know well. Adding the word please transforms an order into a polite request. You can place please at the beginning of the sentence or at the end. When please comes at the end of a spoken sentence, pause slightly before saying it.

  • Please hold the elevator doors for our guests.

    Por qué funciona: Placing please at the start softens the imperative verb hold.

  • Sign your name at the bottom of the page, please.

    Por qué funciona: Adding please at the end maintains a courteous tone in administrative settings.

Tu turno

How can you make the command 'Send me the invoice' polite for a new client?

Mostrar la respuesta

Respuesta: Please send me the invoice by five o'clock.

Adding please before the base verb send creates a polite and professional workplace request.

Give directions and procedures one step at a time

Imperatives work best in processes and navigation because they keep each action distinct. Break complex tasks into short sequential commands. You can connect two related actions using and, or introduce steps with time markers like first, next, and then. Keeping each sentence focused on one clear movement prevents your listener from feeling confused or missing important details.

  • First, unscrew the back cover and remove the old battery.

    Por qué funciona: First introduces the initial step, connecting two related base verbs with and.

  • Turn right at the post office, then walk straight for two blocks.

    Por qué funciona: Then links the turning instruction to the subsequent walking action.

Tu turno

Which option provides the clearest sequential direction for a visitor?

Mostrar la respuesta

Respuesta: Walk past the security desk, then take the elevator to floor three.

Using base verbs with sequential markers provides clear step-by-step guidance.

Use direct imperatives for safety and warnings

In emergency situations or safety notices, polite words like please are often removed so the reader reacts immediately. Direct imperatives save time and prevent injury because they communicate danger without delay. You see these forms on machinery labels, traffic signs, and fire escape notices. Keep the wording short and use strong base verbs that name the exact protective action.

  • Stop the machine immediately if you hear a grinding noise.

    Por qué funciona: Stop gives an instant instruction to avert mechanical failure or personal injury.

  • Keep clear of the closing doors.

    Por qué funciona: Keep clear is a direct safety notice designed for quick scanning in public transit.

Tu turno

Which sign text provides an immediate and clear safety instruction?

Mostrar la respuesta

Respuesta: Watch your step on the wet ramp.

A direct base verb like watch delivers an immediate warning without unnecessary words.

Switch to modal questions when you need softer requests

Even with please, an imperative still functions as a directive. When you make a big request, ask a favor, or talk to someone senior, switch from an imperative to a polite question using could you or would you. A question gives the other person room to respond comfortably, whereas an imperative expects immediate compliance.

  • Could you review my draft report before the team meeting?

    Por qué funciona: A question with could softens the request compared to the imperative Please review my report.

  • Would you mind closing the office door behind you?

    Por qué funciona: Would you mind offers a gentle alternative when asking someone to change their environment.

Tu turno

Which option is most appropriate when asking a senior manager for a significant favor?

Mostrar la respuesta

Respuesta: Could you possibly look over my budget proposal this afternoon?

Modal questions with could sound much softer and more respectful than direct imperatives.

Notice how voice tone changes an instruction

In spoken English, your voice tone carries as much meaning as your grammar. A calm, falling pitch makes an imperative sound steady, competent, and reassuring, which works well when guiding a colleague. A sharp, loud pitch makes the exact same words sound angry or demanding. Practicing smooth, relaxed intonation ensures your instructions sound helpful rather than aggressive.

  • Sit down and let me pour you a glass of water.

    Por qué funciona: Delivered with a warm, steady tone, this imperative acts as a welcoming invitation.

  • Listen carefully to these three safety instructions.

    Por qué funciona: A calm, measured delivery helps listeners focus without feeling intimidated.

Tu turno

What vocal delivery helps a spoken imperative sound supportive rather than aggressive?

Mostrar la respuesta

Respuesta: A calm, steady pitch with clear pauses between key steps.

A calm, measured tone communicates confidence and support without sounding harsh.

Write clear instructions for signs and workplace notes

Written imperatives appear constantly on sticky notes, office signs, product packaging, and task lists. Because the reader cannot hear your voice tone, you must choose clear words and provide brief reasons when helpful. Stating why an action matters encourages compliance while keeping your message concise and professional.

  • Lock the supply cabinet after use to keep items secure.

    Por qué funciona: The sentence pairs an imperative command with the reason for following it.

  • Wipe down the coffee station before leaving the kitchen.

    Por qué funciona: A concise written instruction maintains shared workplace hygiene.

Tu turno

Which written note effectively combines an imperative with a practical reason?

Mostrar la respuesta

Respuesta: Close the courtyard gate to protect the flower beds.

Starting with the base verb close and giving a practical reason makes the note professional and clear.

Errores comunes

Lo que los estudiantes suelen decir, lo que deben decir en su lugar y por qué.

  • No esto: To wait here for the bus.

    Di: Wait here for the bus.

    A positive imperative starts with the base verb, not 'to' plus the verb.

  • No esto: No use your phone during the talk.

    Di: Don't use your phone during the talk.

    A standard negative imperative uses 'do not' or 'don't' before the base verb.

  • No esto: Please waiting beside the entrance.

    Di: Please wait beside the entrance.

    The verb after 'please' stays in its base form.

Preguntas sobre "English imperatives: give clear instructions"

Why don't English imperatives include the subject pronoun you?

In standard English imperatives, the subject pronoun you is understood from context because the speaker addresses the listener directly. Adding you is grammatically possible, but it usually sounds irritated, impatient, or unusually forceful in spoken English.

You sit down right now and finish your lunch.

Sit down and finish your lunch.

Where should I place please in an imperative sentence?

You can place please at the beginning or at the end of the sentence. Putting please at the beginning sounds slightly more formal, while putting it at the end feels natural in conversational requests. Remember to add a comma before please when writing it at the end of your sentence.

Please send your feedback before Friday.

Send your feedback before Friday, please.

Can I use 'no' instead of 'don't' to make a negative imperative?

No, you cannot use no with a base verb to form an imperative sentence. You must use do not or don't before the verb. You only see no on public signs that use a noun or an ing form, such as No Parking or No Smoking, which are noun phrases rather than imperative sentences.

Don't park your car in front of this driveway.

Do not enter the warehouse without safety glasses.

Are imperatives acceptable in professional workplace emails?

Imperatives are acceptable in professional emails when they give routine technical instructions or help a colleague navigate a system. However, when asking someone to do work for you, a modal question like 'Could you review this?' is safer and more respectful than a bare imperative.

Click the link below to confirm your account details.

Could you look over these slides before tomorrow's presentation?

Antes de irte

Recuerda esto

Positive imperatives start with the base verb, while negative imperatives begin with do not or don't. Use them to deliver clear directions, safety rules, and direct steps. When you need extra courtesy, add please or switch to a modal question. Pay attention to your voice tone so your instructions sound supportive and easy to follow.

Etapa 2 de 5

Escuchar

Escúchalo en frases reales, de la más corta a la más larga, y escribe lo que oyes.

Elige la voz con la que practicas

0 de 4 completado

Escucha 1 de 4 3 s A trainer instructing a new employee at a computer desk.

Escucha y luego escribe lo que oyes. Repite tantas veces como necesites.

Las letras mayúsculas y la puntuación no afectan tu puntuación.

Escucha 2 de 4 3 s A lab assistant warning a visitor near fragile instruments.

Escucha y luego escribe lo que oyes. Repite tantas veces como necesites.

Las letras mayúsculas y la puntuación no afectan tu puntuación.

Intenta un clip más largo. Escucha una vez y luego reproduce la parte que te perdiste.

Escucha 3 de 4 10 s An office manager giving instructions for a morning presentation.

Escucha y luego escribe lo que oyes. Repite tantas veces como necesites.

Las letras mayúsculas y la puntuación no afectan tu puntuación.

Este clip es más largo. Sigue la instrucción encima del campo de respuesta.

Escucha 4 de 4 23 s A kitchen manager guiding a new line cook through the closing routine.

Escucha y luego escribe las palabras que faltan. El resto del texto ya está ahí.

Clean prep surface, turn off all gas valves, and remaining vegetables into clear boxes. Label each container with our blue marker, write today's and place everything inside our walk-in Do not leave any dishes in our sink overnight.

Etapa 3 de 5

Hablar

Dilo junto con el hablante y luego úsalo en tu propia respuesta.

Imita

Dilo junto con el hablante

Reproduce la frase a velocidad lenta y repítela al mismo tiempo que la grabación. Imita también el ritmo.

Etapa 4 de 5

Escribir

Escribe tu propia respuesta

Write a short set of cooking instructions for making a fresh vegetable soup. Use positive and negative imperatives to guide the cook through preparation, heat control, and seasoning in 30 to 50 words.

Retroalimentación de IA · puede cometer errores · Parte de la membresía Ver membresía

Usa estas comprobaciones para revisar tu mensaje. La gramática y el significado no se califican automáticamente. Cada tarea mantiene su propio borrador en esta pestaña del navegador.

Etapa 5 de 5 · Parte de la membresía

Prueba

Grabaciones nuevas sin pistas.

Las pruebas de comprensión auditiva están incluidas con la membresía. Prueba primero el dictado gratuito y luego decide si quieres continuar.

Ir al dictado gratuito

Escucha 1 de 2 9 s Parte de la membresía

Escucha 2 de 2 22 s Parte de la membresía

¿Das clases?

Publica esta lección en Google Classroom como tarea o material de clase.

Sigue a MicroEnglish

Encuentra lecciones, videos cortos y pruebas rápidas en la aplicación que ya usas.

Preguntas y comentarios

Pregunta sobre esta lección, comparte un ejemplo o ayuda a otro estudiante.

Abrir la discusión
PregúntameLucía · Tutora de IA

Lucía · Tutora de IA

Abriendo el chat con tu tutora…