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1–18 / 83개 수업
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Worry or be worried: which one fits?
Use the verb worry when someone experiences concern as an action or regular habit. Use be worried when you describe a person's current emotional state. In addition, an event or situation can worry someone when it creates that feeling. While both forms describe the same general emotion, they arrange the grammar around different actors.
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Reported speech: rules and examples
Direct speech repeats someone's exact words inside quotation marks. Reported speech shares the meaning of those words within a new sentence from your point of view. Instead of imitating the original voice, you connect the message to your present conversation. This structure allows you to share updates, relay instructions, and summarize questions quickly in daily life.
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Pathetic meaning: pity and harsh criticism
In older usage and formal writing, pathetic describes suffering or sadness that invites sympathy. In modern daily conversation, people often use pathetic to criticize an effort, excuse, or result as very poor or inadequate. Both meanings express emotion, but one shows compassion while the other shows irritation.
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Nostalgic meaning: Talk about the past
Feeling warm affection and gentle longing for past experiences, people, or places, often with awareness that those times are gone.
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Rhetorical questions: understand meaning and tone
A rhetorical question uses normal question grammar, but its main job is to make a statement or share a feeling. The speaker uses question form to invite agreement or encourage listeners to reflect. When someone asks who could possibly disagree, they mean that everyone agrees. The real meaning comes from the situation, the speaker's tone, and shared knowledge rather than the question words alone.
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Gut feeling: meaning and daily use
Gut feeling means an instinctive belief or impression that something is true, safe, or risky, formed without conscious reasoning. It is figurative and does not refer to physical sensation or stomach illness. In standard everyday English, words such as intuition or hunch convey a similar idea, but gut feeling is the most common informal expression among friends and colleagues.
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English slang: when to use it
Slang is informal vocabulary used in casual speech by specific groups, regions, or generations. Many slang words adapt existing words into new meanings. For instance, someone might use sick to describe an exciting concert rather than an illness. Because informal words carry distinct social tones, their meaning depends heavily on the conversation and the relationship between speakers.
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Break the ice: start conversations easily
Break the ice means doing or saying something that helps people relax when they first meet or when a group is unusually quiet. It focuses on easing awkwardness so conversation can begin, not on building an instant deep friendship.
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Online English Tutoring: Get Useful Feedback
Online tutoring is structured conversation and guided correction with a language instructor through video or audio calls. Feedback is the specific advice your tutor gives about grammar, word choice, clarity, and pronunciation.
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English adjectives: natural word order
Adjectives provide details about nouns by identifying qualities such as size, age, feeling, or material. In English sentences, they either stand directly in front of the noun or follow linking verbs to describe the subject.
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Research Writing: Clear Sources and Citations
Research writing is an ongoing conversation between published scholarship and your original analysis. A citation directs readers to the exact origin of borrowed facts, while your commentary explains what that evidence proves or qualifies within your investigation. Clear writing maintains an unmistakable distinction between an author's findings and your interpretation.
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Positive sentences: rules and everyday examples
In grammar, positive describes the affirmative structure of a clause, not whether the message is happy or agreeable. An announcement that an appliance is broken or that a flight is delayed is grammatically positive because it asserts an actual state of affairs using subject-verb statement order without negative particles.
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under the weather: meaning and everyday use
Under the weather means feeling slightly unwell, sick, or tired. It usually describes a temporary, minor illness like a cold rather than a serious medical emergency. The phrase refers to your physical condition, not the climate or rain outside.
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English intensifiers: choose the right word
An intensifier is a word that modifies an adjective or adverb to show degree. It tells the listener how strong a feeling, quality, or action is. In everyday English, intensifiers sit immediately before the adjective or adverb they change, giving your listener a clear and accurate picture.
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Guilty of or guilty for: choose the right word
Guilty of points directly to the act or offense that someone committed. It answers the question of what someone did wrong, whether in a court of law or in everyday life. In contrast, feeling guilty focuses on the speaker's emotional state. The prepositions about and for attach that emotional ache to a specific situation, decision, or action.
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Personal pronouns: rules and examples
A personal pronoun represents a specific person, group, animal, or object in conversation. First-person forms refer to the speaker or writer, second-person forms address the listener, and third-person forms refer to other individuals or things. The pronoun changes its shape to show grammatical role: subject, object, or possession.
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This, that, these, those: how to choose
The words this, that, these, and those are demonstratives. They show your listener which specific item or idea you mean. Distance can be physical, like an item in your hands compared with an object across the street. Distance can also be conversational or psychological, such as an idea someone mentioned earlier or a plan for the coming weekend.
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Wh questions: ask for specific details
Wh questions ask for missing facts. Words like who, what, where, when, why, which, and how define the category of detail required. In standard English, the question word directs the conversation toward a concrete answer such as a name, location, or reason.
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