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paradox meaning: clear everyday examples

What is the difference between a paradox and a contradiction?

A paradox is a statement or situation that seems contradictory or contrary to expectation. Some reveal a truth when explained. Others, especially in logic, expose a contradiction or unresolved problem.

ポイント

  • A paradox presents an apparent contradiction or a result that challenges expectations.
  • An explanation may resolve it, but that is not guaranteed.
  • Paradox has main stress on the first syllable; paradoxical has main stress on the third.
レッスンを始める

このレッスンにはステージが5つあります。いつでも中断して、あとで続きから再開できます。

An editorial illustration of a man in an apron pruning a potted plant with shears while a woman watches thoughtfully in an outdoor garden.

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理解

意味、使う場面、避けたい間違いを学びます。

例

Our project team noticed a paradox when working fewer hours helped us finish more tasks.

この表現を使う理由: The noun names the overall situation where fewer hours produced higher output.

ほかの例を2件見る
  • The manager addressed the paradoxical result during our morning meeting.

    The adjective describes the surprising result directly before the noun.

  • Engineers worked together to resolve the paradox before the public software release.

    The verb resolve frequently pairs with the noun paradox in workplace discussions.

基本から解説を読む

8項目の短い解説と各1問の確認問題

Deciding whether a statement is a paradox

An everyday paradox can combine ideas that seem incompatible. Saying that silence helped a discussion may sound surprising, but listening could have given other people room to speak. This is one kind of paradox. Logical paradoxes can instead reveal a contradiction in assumptions or reasoning, without a simple resolution into two true facts.

  • It sounds strange, but the paradox of our project was that slowing down made us deliver earlier.

    この表現を使う理由: Two opposing realities occur together: taking more time during planning saved time later.

  • She pointed out the paradox that spending more on quality materials lowered total costs.

    この表現を使う理由: Higher initial costs reduced waste and replacement expenses over the whole year.

自分で試す

Which scenario describes a genuine paradox rather than a routine problem?

答えを見る

答え: A shopkeeper finds that offering fewer products increases total sales.

Fewer products leading to more sales challenges an ordinary expectation. The other choices describe a straightforward delay and an input error.

Distinguishing an honest mistake from a paradox

An incorrect number is usually a mistake rather than a paradox. A paradox involves an apparent contradiction or a conclusion that challenges expectations. Investigating it may reveal an explanation, a hidden assumption, or a problem in the reasoning. Do not define it by requiring both sides to remain true.

  • Writing the wrong meeting time on the calendar was an oversight, not a paradox.

    この表現を使う理由: An inaccurate time is an error that you fix, not a combination of true facts.

  • The paradox remained even after all the financial figures were verified twice.

    この表現を使う理由: Accurate data confirmed that the conflicting conditions were both completely genuine.

Superfluous: Meaning and Clear ExamplesとHistoric or Historical: Clear Difference and Examplesでこれをもう一度練習できます。

自分で試す

Why is a simple incorrect invoice total usually called an error rather than a paradox?

答えを見る

答え: It is a calculation mistake without a demonstrated apparent contradiction.

Being incorrect is not enough to make something a paradox.

Placing the stress on the first syllable of paradox

When you pronounce the noun paradox, place strong vocal energy on the first syllable. The word divides into three syllables: PAIR-uh-dahks. Many speakers make the mistake of emphasizing the second syllable, which makes the word difficult for native listeners to recognize. Keep the first beat loud and clear, then let the remaining two syllables fall away smoothly.

  • This office situation presents a PAIR-uh-dahks for every manager.

    この表現を使う理由: Emphasize the first syllable firmly to make the noun immediately intelligible.

  • Can you explain the central PAIR-uh-dahks in this research paper?

    この表現を使う理由: The vowel sound in the first syllable receives primary duration and pitch.

自分で試す

Which pronunciation pattern is correct for the noun paradox?

答えを見る

答え: PAIR-uh-dahks with the initial beat stressed

The noun paradox takes primary stress on its first syllable, giving PAIR the strongest volume and pitch.

Moving the stress in the adjective paradoxical

Adding syllables changes the rhythm of English words. When you convert the noun into the adjective paradoxical, the main stress moves from the start of the word to the third syllable. You say pair-uh-DAHK-si-kuhl. If you keep the stress on the first syllable, listeners will struggle to track your speech during fast conversations.

  • The medical trial showed a pair-uh-DAHK-si-kuhl response to the new therapy.

    この表現を使う理由: Primary stress lands on DAHK in the five-syllable adjective.

  • It seems pair-uh-DAHK-si-kuhl, but resting allowed our muscles to strengthen faster.

    この表現を使う理由: The adjective follows the linking verb seems with stress on the third syllable.

自分で試す

Where should you place the primary stress when saying paradoxical?

答えを見る

答え: On the third syllable: pair-uh-DAHK-si-kuhl

The adjective shifts primary stress to the third syllable DAHK, unlike the noun form.

Choosing between paradox and paradoxical

Notice the grammatical job of the word before you speak. Use the noun paradox after articles, possessives, or prepositions, such as in a complex paradox or our paradox. Use the adjective paradoxical before a noun like outcome, effect, or behavior. You also use the adjective after linking verbs such as seem, appear, and sound.

  • The company created a paradoxical policy that penalized high performers.

    この表現を使う理由: The adjective paradoxical modifies the noun policy.

  • Understanding this apparent paradox will help you plan your weekly budget.

    この表現を使う理由: The noun paradox functions as the direct object of the verb understand.

自分で試す

Which sentence uses the correct word form before the noun 'outcome'?

答えを見る

答え: The experiment produced a paradoxical outcome that surprised the researchers.

The noun outcome requires an adjective modifier, making paradoxical the accurate choice.

Selecting natural verbs to pair with paradox

Certain verbs naturally connect with the noun paradox in professional and academic settings. Native speakers say resolve a paradox, explain a paradox, tackle a paradox, or present a paradox. Avoid saying make a paradox or do a paradox, because those combinations sound unnatural. Choosing the right verb shows that you understand how to talk about complex problems.

  • The executive committee met to resolve the paradox of rising costs and lower output.

    この表現を使う理由: Resolve means finding a solution or clear explanation for the conflicting facts.

  • The survey data presents a paradox that our marketing team must investigate.

    この表現を使う理由: Presents indicates that the data shows or reveals the contradictory situation.

自分で試す

Which verb phrase sounds natural when talking about finding an answer to a paradox?

答えを見る

答え: We need to resolve this paradox before our deadline.

Resolve is a standard collocated verb with paradox when working to solve or clarify an apparent contradiction.

Separating a paradox from an oxymoron

An oxymoron combines apparently conflicting expressions, such as deafening silence or open secret. A paradox often develops an apparent contradiction across a statement or situation. These categories can overlap; word count alone does not settle the distinction. Bittersweet is normally written as one word.

  • Calling that news an open secret is an oxymoron, not a full paradox.

    この表現を使う理由: Open secret is a two-word juxtaposition of contrasting terms.

  • The statement that the only constant is change describes a memorable paradox.

    この表現を使う理由: This is a complete conceptual claim that combines opposing ideas into a truth.

自分で試す

Which example represents an oxymoron rather than a paradox?

答えを見る

答え: The phrase 'seriously funny' placed in a movie review

Seriously funny is a two-word phrase pairing contradictory terms, making it an oxymoron.

Using paradox smoothly in work conversations

Calling a result a paradox can frame it as a puzzle to investigate. Explain what seems surprising and check the data before assuming both claims are true. The wording may invite discussion, but it cannot guarantee another person’s reaction.

  • We have an interesting paradox here: website visits are up, but sales inquiries dropped.

    この表現を使う理由: Framing the discrepancy as an interesting paradox opens a productive investigation.

  • I noticed a paradoxical trend in customer feedback after our software update.

    この表現を使う理由: Using paradoxical trend gently highlights an unexpected contradiction in the survey results.

自分で試す

How does introducing a problem as a 'paradox' help in a workplace meeting?

答えを見る

答え: It frames conflicting facts as a puzzle to explore rather than an accusation.

Describing conflicting data as a paradox encourages constructive curiosity rather than assigning blame.

「paradox meaning: clear everyday examples」に関する質問

What is the difference between a paradox and a contradiction?

A contradiction contains claims that cannot both be true in the same sense at the same time. A paradox seems contradictory or leads to a surprising difficulty. Some paradoxes have an explanation that resolves the apparent conflict; others expose a genuine problem in assumptions or reasoning.

Saying that an empty room is completely full is a logical contradiction.

Noticing that spending money on energy-efficient lighting saves money over time is a practical paradox.

Why does the stress change between paradox and paradoxical?

Adding an ending can change the stressed syllable of an English word. Paradox has its main stress on the first syllable, PAIR. Paradoxical has five syllables, with the main stress on the third: DAHK.

Please listen to the initial syllable when you say the noun PAIR-uh-dahks.

Remember to shift your vocal emphasis to the third beat when pronouncing pair-uh-DAHK-si-kuhl.

Which verbs should I use when talking about a paradox in conversation?

Native speakers commonly combine paradox with verbs like resolve, explain, explore, highlight, tackle, or present. Avoid combining the noun with verbs like do or make, which sound awkward in professional English.

Our research team gathered to resolve the paradox revealed by the survey data.

The professor attempted to explain the paradox during her introductory lecture.

Can a person be described as a paradox in everyday English?

Yes, you can describe an individual as a paradox when their personality, habits, or beliefs contain contrasting qualities that seem contradictory yet coexist harmoniously. For instance, someone might be very sociable at work yet deeply private in their personal life.

My supervisor is a fascinating paradox because she is extremely strict about deadlines yet remarkably patient when training beginners.

最後に確認

これを覚えましょう

A paradox presents an apparent contradiction or a result that challenges expectations. An explanation may resolve it, but that is not guaranteed. Paradox has main stress on the first syllable; paradoxical has main stress on the third.

ステージ 2 / 5

聞く

実際の文の中で聞いて、聞こえた通りに書き取ります。文は短いものから順に長くなります。

練習する音声を選んでください

0 / 4完了

リスニング 1 / 4 5秒 An office worker reflecting on team communication.

聞いて、聞こえた通りに入力してください。必要なだけ再生できます。

大文字と句読点は採点に影響しません。

リスニング 2 / 4 5秒 A shop owner explaining a sales strategy.

聞いて、聞こえた通りに入力してください。必要なだけ再生できます。

大文字と句読点は採点に影響しません。

もう少し長いクリップに挑戦しましょう。一度聞いて、聞き逃した部分を再生してください。

リスニング 3 / 4 11秒 A developer discussing user experience during a team review.

聞いて、聞こえた通りに入力してください。必要なだけ再生できます。

大文字と句読点は採点に影響しません。

このクリップは長めです。解答欄の上の指示に従ってください。

リスニング 4 / 4 26秒 A public speaking coach advising a new presenter.

音声を聞いて、空欄に入る単語を入力してください。それ以外の部分は表示されています。

A curious appears whenever speakers step onto a The more you rush to explain every single the less your listeners actually remember. Elena saw this during her presentation yesterday. She spoke slowly, between slides, and answered only three questions. Because she shared less material, her absorbed each main point completely.

ステージ 3 / 5

話す

音声に合わせて言ってから、自分の答えの中で使います。

シャドーイング

お手本に合わせて声に出す

音声をゆっくり再生し、お手本に合わせて声に出してみましょう。単語の発音とリズムをまねしてください。

ステージ 4 / 5

書く

自分の言葉で書いてみる

Write a note of 30 to 50 words to your team explaining how cutting down daily status meetings helped your department complete a major software project ahead of schedule. Use the noun paradox in your explanation.

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