Áudio curto em inglês
One More Thing: Adding Information Clearly
How do you use addition linkers?
Also, in addition, furthermore, and moreover add related information about the same topic. Use also near the verb in everyday conversation; start a new sentence with In addition, Furthermore, or Moreover for separate points. For example: 'The centre offers evening classes. In addition, it provides free childcare.' Use in addition to before a noun or -ing form.
Pontos principais
- Addition linkers connect ideas pointing in the same direction.
- Also usually goes near the main verb.
- In addition starts a new sentence with a comma.
- Furthermore and moreover suit formal writing and requests.
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Em resumo
| Forma | Use para | Exemplo |
|---|---|---|
| also | Everyday addition, usually near the verb | The café also serves fresh soup. |
| in addition | A separate related point in a new sentence | The hall is bright. In addition, it is quiet. |
| furthermore | Formal addition in reports or proposals | Furthermore, the plan reduces travel costs. |
| moreover | Formal addition when building an argument | Moreover, the service remains available overnight. |
| in addition to | Addition before a noun or -ing form | In addition to parking, the site has showers. |
Etapa 1 de 5
Entender
O que significa, quando usar e quais erros evitar.
A explicação completa
Addition linkers tell your listener or reader that you are building on the same topic. They show that the next thought belongs alongside the previous one, without switching direction, giving a cause, or showing an unexpected result.
We also repair small lamps.
Por que funciona: Also sits before the action verb repair to show an extra service.
Mais 2 exemplos
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The entrance is also wide enough for wheelchairs.
Also follows the verb is when adding a second useful feature.
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We provide tools. In addition, a volunteer can help you choose the right parts.
In addition opens a new sentence to present another helpful offer.
Leia o guia completo
Recognise an extra point
When someone asks what happens at a community repair workshop, you might start by explaining that volunteers fix bicycles. If you follow that up by mentioning that they mend table lamps, both points answer the same question. Linking words like also show that the second fact builds directly on the first, rather than starting an entirely new topic.
-
Volunteers fix broken bicycles. They also mend table lamps.
Por que funciona: The second sentence adds another repair service to the conversation.
Sua vez
What does the word also show in this example?
Resposta: It introduces an extra service alongside bicycle repairs.
Mostrar a resposta
Resposta: It introduces an extra service alongside bicycle repairs.
The word also connects two related services so the listener knows both options are available.
Put also beside the verb
In ordinary conversation, also usually sits in the middle of the sentence next to the verb. When you use an action verb, place also right before it, as in we also collect scrap wood. When the main verb is a form of be, put also straight after it, as in the hall is also warm. If you use can or will, drop also between that helping verb and the main action.
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Visitors can also borrow tools from the front table.
Por que funciona: Also sits neatly between the modal can and the main verb borrow.
Você pode praticar isso novamente em Checking a café order e Singular Nouns: One Person or Thing.
Sua vez
Which sentence places also in the most natural position?
Resposta: The side hall is also open for tea.
Mostrar a resposta
Resposta: The side hall is also open for tea.
When a form of be is the main verb, also belongs directly after it.
Connect complete written points
In written notices and emails, you often want to give two full thoughts their own breathing space. Finish your first thought with a regular full stop. Then open your next sentence with In addition, followed by a comma, before writing the rest of the sentence. Words like furthermore and moreover follow the exact same rhythm. Never try to glue two full sentences together with only a comma.
-
Admission to the talk is free. In addition, you can register for practical help.
Por que funciona: A full stop ends the first sentence, and a comma follows In addition.
Sua vez
Which sentence pair is punctuated correctly?
Resposta: We provide basic tools. In addition, an engineer will inspect your radio.
Mostrar a resposta
Resposta: We provide basic tools. In addition, an engineer will inspect your radio.
A full stop separates the two full sentences, and a comma follows In addition.
Choose a suitable tone
Different situations call for different tones. In a friendly conversation or a casual note to a neighbour, also feels effortless and relaxed. In addition fits comfortably into practical community guides, workplace emails, and announcements. Connectors like furthermore and moreover sound much firmer and more formal, making them common in business proposals, reports, and serious applications. Choosing the right linker helps you sound natural without overcomplicating simple news.
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The venue has ground-floor access. Furthermore, parking is completely free on weekends.
Por que funciona: Furthermore adds formal weight to a venue recommendation.
Sua vez
Which sentence sounds most natural in a casual chat with a friend?
Resposta: We also have plenty of spare chairs in the kitchen.
Mostrar a resposta
Resposta: We also have plenty of spare chairs in the kitchen.
In relaxed, everyday conversation, also sounds far more natural than formal linking adverbs.
Separate addition from results and contrasts
Before picking an addition linker, check how your two points actually connect. If the first fact causes the second one, you need a result word like so instead of an addition word. If the second fact brings an unexpected problem or limit, you need a contrast word like but. Addition linkers simply bundle matching points together, so make sure your ideas are truly working as a pair.
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The hall was completely booked, so we moved our meetup outdoors.
Por que funciona: Moving outdoors is a result of the hall being booked, not just an added detail.
Sua vez
You left early because the workshop finished ahead of schedule. Which sentence expresses this accurately?
Resposta: The workshop finished early, so I walked home.
Mostrar a resposta
Resposta: The workshop finished early, so I walked home.
The word so shows that walking home happened as a direct result of finishing early.
Avoid common addition errors
Take care with the small word to. The phrase in addition starts a fresh sentence with a subject and verb. On the other hand, in addition to must connect directly to a noun or an -ing verb, as in in addition to fixing kettles. Another common slip is doubling up by writing in addition and also in the same sentence. Stick to one clear addition word per idea.
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In addition to sorting donations, Sam cleaned the workbenches.
Por que funciona: The phrase in addition to is followed by the -ing form sorting.
Sua vez
Which phrase correctly completes the sentence: '___, we wiped down the desks'?
Resposta: In addition to sweeping the floor
Mostrar a resposta
Resposta: In addition to sweeping the floor
The prepositional phrase in addition to requires an -ing verb or a noun phrase.
Hear the connector and the new detail
When people speak at natural speed, linkers do not always get heavy emphasis. In the phrase in addition, the voice usually rises on the second syllable, sounding like in a-DI-tion, followed by a slight dip before the next detail. Speakers might pause briefly or glide straight into the next word. Train your ears to catch both the linking word and the short functional words around the verb.
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You can also leave your coat on the rack.
Por que funciona: Notice how can and also flow together quickly before the verb leave.
Sua vez
Where does the main word stress fall when speaking the phrase in addition?
Resposta: On the middle syllable: in a-DI-tion
Mostrar a resposta
Resposta: On the middle syllable: in a-DI-tion
Natural English pronunciation places the primary stress firmly on the middle syllable of addition.
Recall the pattern and build a message
When drafting your own notes or speaking to friends, begin with one central fact. Once that thought is clear, decide whether your extra point is a quick detail best slipped in with also, or a major point that deserves its own sentence with in addition. Practise speaking both sentences aloud before checking your spelling and commas. Good writers use linkers purposefully rather than stuffing them into every line.
-
Bring your broken toaster. You can also bring spare heating coils if you have them.
Por que funciona: The second sentence offers a helpful extra suggestion without cluttering the first.
Sua vez
What is the best way to decide which linker to use in your own writing?
Resposta: Check whether the next point adds a related thought, shows a result, or creates a contrast.
Mostrar a resposta
Resposta: Check whether the next point adds a related thought, shows a result, or creates a contrast.
Understanding the true connection between your ideas guides you to the correct linker.
Erros comuns
Veja erros comuns, como corrigi-los e por que a correção funciona.
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Evite esta forma:
The centre offers also classes on Sundays.Diga: The centre also offers classes on Sundays.
Also normally comes before the main action verb, not after it.
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Evite esta forma:
We offer advice, in addition, visitors can borrow maps.Diga: We offer advice. In addition, visitors can borrow maps.
Two complete sentences need a full stop before In addition.
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Evite esta forma:
In addition to repair bicycles, Mia checks helmets.Diga: In addition to repairing bicycles, Mia checks helmets.
In addition to must be followed by a noun or an -ing form.
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Evite esta forma:
In addition also, the room is quiet.Diga: In addition, the room is quiet.
Use one clear addition linker rather than combining In addition with also.
Como usar na conversa
Como as pessoas realmente usam “also”
Neutro Bom em quase qualquer lugar, no trabalho ou com amigos.
Palavras com as quais geralmente combina
- also haveWe also have fresh fruit for breakfast.
- also needYou also need a towel for the pool.
- is alsoThe library is also open on Sundays.
- can alsoYou can also pay by card.
O que as pessoas também dizem
- “The room is also warm.” em vez de “The room also is warm.” Put also after is when you simply want to add a fact.
Perguntas sobre "One More Thing: Adding Information Clearly"
Is it acceptable to begin a sentence with also?
Yes, beginning a sentence with also is common in casual speech and informal messages when you remember an extra point. In formal essays and business reports, writers usually prefer in addition, furthermore, or placing also beside the main verb.
Also, remember to bring an umbrella.
You should also remember to bring an umbrella.
How do also and too differ in everyday use?
Both words add information, but they usually occupy different positions in a sentence. While also normally sits beside the main verb, too almost always sits at the very end of the sentence or clause. Both are common in spoken English.
I also bought a spare chain for my bike.
I bought a spare chain for my bike too.
Can I use in addition when talking about bad news or problems?
Yes. In addition simply connects two pieces of information that go in the same direction. If you are listing multiple maintenance problems or explaining several delays, in addition connects them clearly without implying anything positive.
The heating system is offline. In addition, two radiators in the hallway are leaking.
When should I choose furthermore or moreover instead of also?
Reserve furthermore and moreover for formal contexts, such as university essays, workplace proposals, or official emails where you want to build a serious argument. In casual chats or friendly emails, they often sound stiff and out of place.
The community centre provides free parking. Furthermore, it sits directly opposite the train station.
Antes de ir
Lembre-se disto
Decide how your thoughts connect before choosing a linker. Slip also near the verb for everyday conversation, or start a new sentence with In addition, Furthermore, or Moreover when writing separate points. When listening, focus on catching both the linking phrase and the exact words that follow.
Etapa 2 de 5
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Leave a 20-30 second voicemail for a friend about the upcoming community swap event. Mention one item they can bring, add an extra detail about food or volunteer help using also or in addition, and finish with an encouraging invitation.
Você pode começar com “Hi there, I wanted to tell you about the local swap event next Saturday…”
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