短篇听力
Noise complaint
简要解释
A noise complaint describes how an unwanted sound interrupts daily life, such as study, work, or sleep. A compromise is an agreement where both sides change their plans slightly so everyone gets a workable result.
要点
- Use 'Could you' with a base verb to ask for an action without sounding aggressive.
- When discussing schedules, use 'before' or 'by' to set an ending point, and use 'until' to describe an ongoing action that stops at a specific time.
这节课有5个阶段。随时可以暂停,之后再继续。
You are about to join an online class when your neighbour starts sanding a table. You need enough quiet to hear, and your neighbour wants to finish the job.
第1阶段,共5阶段
学懂用法
弄清意思、使用场合,以及哪些地方容易出错。
例句
Could you stop sanding the wood for two hours during my class?
为什么这样用: 'Could you' introduces a polite request for a specific change without blaming the person.
再看2个例句
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I will finish the noisy sanding by six and do the quiet painting afterward.
'By six' means the noisy work will end no later than six o'clock.
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I can work until six, which gives you silence for your lesson.
'Until six' shows the activity continues up to that moment and stops there.
阅读完整讲解
Understand why a neighbour raises a noise problem
Living near other people means hearing daily activity, from footsteps to kitchen appliances. A sound becomes a noise problem when it interrupts normal routines such as study, work, or sleep. Raising a complaint means telling your neighbour clearly about this disruption and asking for a practical adjustment. A good outcome relies on a compromise, which is an agreement where both people accept a change so neither person loses out completely.
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My neighbour is sanding furniture during my study session.
为什么这样用: This states the exact sound and names the activity that suffers.
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We need an agreement where both of us can finish our work.
为什么这样用: A compromise balances two competing needs without demanding total silence.
轮到你了
What makes an everyday sound turn into a noise complaint?
答案: The sound disrupts a basic daily routine and requires a practical adjustment.
查看答案
答案: The sound disrupts a basic daily routine and requires a practical adjustment.
A complaint arises when an activity such as studying or sleeping is interrupted, leading to a request for change.
First listen: identify the noise and who it affects
In this conversation, two neighbours speak in an apartment building corridor. During your first listen, do not look at any transcript. Focus entirely on the main situation: identify the tool or action creating the noise and discover who experiences the disruption. Listen for clear words like table, machine, or class to understand how the sound affects daily life before you worry about specific times or grammar.
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The loud sanding makes studying in here impossible.
为什么这样用: Notice the mechanical tool causing the sound and the affected study activity.
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The vibration travels across our floor right before my class.
为什么这样用: This describes the physical effect of the sound on the neighbour's apartment.
可以在Keep it down和Go off中继续练习。
轮到你了
On your first listen, what noise is occurring and who is affected by it?
答案: Loud furniture sanding creates vibrations that disrupt a student's upcoming online class.
查看答案
答案: Loud furniture sanding creates vibrations that disrupt a student's upcoming online class.
The first listening pass reveals that a neighbour's machine sanding creates vibrations that disturb an upcoming online class.
Second listen: separate the problem, request and explanation
On your second listen, divide the dialogue into three key elements: when the disruption happens, the polite request made to resolve it, and the practical reason the neighbour gives for making noise. Separating the explanation from the request prevents confusion. Pay close attention to the specific time mentioned, what temporary pause is requested, and why the neighbour is running machinery today.
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If you can stop all sanding before six o'clock, I can study in peace.
为什么这样用: This specifies when the problem happens and states the requested adjustment.
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I plan to prepare this large wooden desk today.
为什么这样用: This provides the neighbour's practical reason for working without rejecting the request.
轮到你了
On the second listen, what requested change and neighbour's reason do you hear?
答案: The resident asks to stop sanding before six, and the neighbour explains they must finish a desk today.
查看答案
答案: The resident asks to stop sanding before six, and the neighbour explains they must finish a desk today.
The resident asks the neighbour to stop sanding before six o'clock, and the neighbour explains the need to finish a wooden desk.
Use could you to ask for a specific change politely
Starting a complaint with an accusation such as 'You are always noisy' creates defensive anger and blocks cooperation. Instead, use 'Could you' followed by a base verb to ask for a specific action in the present or near future. In this context, 'Could you' does not refer to past ability; it is a courteous way to propose an immediate or upcoming adjustment.
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Could you pause your machine while I take this exam?
为什么这样用: 'Could you' makes a polite request for a future action without blaming the other person.
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Could you switch to manual hand sanding for an hour?
为什么这样用: Proposing a specific quieter alternative keeps the conversation constructive.
轮到你了
How does 'Could you pause' function in an everyday conversation?
答案: It makes a polite present or future request for a specific change.
查看答案
答案: It makes a polite present or future request for a specific change.
'Could you' softens a request about current or upcoming events, maintaining a calm and polite tone.
Listen for the offer and confirm when the noise will stop
Timing prepositions show when noise will end. The phrase 'by six' means no later than six, 'before six' means earlier than that hour, and 'until six' gives six as the endpoint of an activity, without saying there are no pauses. Listen closely for the neighbour's final offer: stopping noisy machine sanding at six and continuing with quiet painting or varnishing. An offer alone is not yet an agreement; a true compromise requires the other speaker's explicit acceptance.
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My noisy sanding machine will run only until six o'clock, then I will switch over to clear varnish.
为什么这样用: This presents the final offer: loud sanding ends at six, while quiet varnishing continues.
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That works for me, so we both accomplish our goals.
为什么这样用: The compromise is finalized only when the other person gives explicit acceptance.
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All noisy sanding stops before six o'clock, so your evening class remains completely quiet.
为什么这样用: 'Before six' ensures the loud activity concludes before that hour begins.
轮到你了
Why is a neighbour's counter-offer not yet an agreement on its own?
答案: An agreement exists only when the other speaker gives explicit acceptance of the proposed terms.
查看答案
答案: An agreement exists only when the other speaker gives explicit acceptance of the proposed terms.
An offer outlines possible terms, but a genuine compromise requires both speakers to explicitly accept the arrangement.
Check the transcript without confusing an explanation with a refusal
Reviewing the complete dialogue transcript after your listening attempts allows you to verify every word and link answer explanations directly to short pieces of textual evidence. Learners often mistake an explanation for a refusal. When the neighbour explains that they must prepare a wooden desk, they are sharing their practical constraint, not saying no. Here is the full dialogue: the student asks, 'Could you pause your machine? If you can stop all sanding before six o'clock, I can study in peace.' The neighbour replies, 'I hear your concern. I plan to prepare this large wooden desk today. My noisy sanding machine will run only until six o'clock. Once six arrives, I will switch over to clear varnish.' The student agrees, and both finish their work.
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I plan to prepare this large wooden desk today.
为什么这样用: Textual evidence shows the neighbour explains their deadline rather than refusing the request.
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Could you stop sanding earlier so we can hear our meeting?
为什么这样用: Use 'stop' or 'finish earlier' for power tools because mechanical machines cannot simply be turned down like a radio.
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Once six arrives, I will switch over to clear varnish.
为什么这样用: This short piece of evidence confirms the quiet activity that continues while the student attends class.
轮到你了
What textual evidence from the transcript proves the neighbour is not refusing the request?
答案: The neighbour offers to switch to clear varnish at six so the student has quiet.
查看答案
答案: The neighbour offers to switch to clear varnish at six so the student has quiet.
The transcript shows that the neighbour's explanation leads directly to a cooperative offer of quiet varnishing at six o'clock.
Dictate six short sentences about the complaint and agreement
Dictation trains your ear to catch unstressed auxiliary verbs, prepositions, and verb forms that carry the meaning of an agreement. When you listen to spoken English, speakers blend words together, making short modal verbs like could or will hard to separate. Practicing single-sentence transcriptions helps you register these structural words without losing the message.
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Could you pause your machine during my lesson?
为什么这样用: Notice how 'could you' blends into a smooth unit in natural speech.
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All noisy sanding stops before six o'clock.
为什么这样用: Writing the full sentence confirms accurate hearing of time boundaries.
轮到你了
Why can short modal phrases like 'Could you' be difficult to hear in conversation?
答案: They are often unstressed and blend smoothly into the following verb.
查看答案
答案: They are often unstressed and blend smoothly into the following verb.
Unstressed words blend into adjacent sounds, requiring focused listening practice.
Recall the agreement and make a new noise request
Once you can identify a complaint and follow a compromise, test your recall without looking at the transcript. State the original problem and the final agreed solution from memory. Then transfer the pattern to a fresh setting, such as a neighbour practicing an instrument or testing speakers. Combining 'Could you' with a specific time boundary keeps your request polite and productive.
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Could you test your stereo bass before eight o'clock tonight?
为什么这样用: This applies the polite request structure and time limit to sound equipment.
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If you practice the drums now, could you stop by seven for my child's bedtime?
为什么这样用: This acknowledges the neighbour's hobby while setting a clear evening limit.
轮到你了
Which approach produces the most effective noise agreement with a neighbor?
答案: State your timing need politely and suggest a specific boundary or quiet alternative.
查看答案
答案: State your timing need politely and suggest a specific boundary or quiet alternative.
Clear timing and polite suggestions lead to cooperative compromises.
说得更自然
“Could you”在日常表达中怎么用
通用 工作或朋友之间都能用,适合大多数场合。
经常一起用的词
- Could you stopCould you stop the machine for a few minutes?
- Could you pleaseCould you please close the door?
- Could you turn downCould you turn down the music during our conversation?
还可以这样说
- 用“Could you lower the volume?”替换“I request a reduction in volume.” This sounds friendly and natural in conversation.
关于“Noise complaint”的常见问题
How can I ask my neighbour to be quieter politely?
Begin by describing the situation calmly rather than making an accusation. Name the sound, explain how it interrupts your activity, and use 'Could you' with a specific request such as an earlier stopping time or a lower volume setting.
Could you finish the noisy work before seven o'clock so I can study?
The sound travels through the floor while I work from home.
Does could you mean the request is about the past?
No. Although 'could' can serve as the past form of 'can' in other sentences, 'Could you' in a polite request refers to the present or the immediate future. It softens your tone and asks for cooperation right now.
Could you turn the music down a little bit tonight?
Could you close the hallway door when you leave?
What is the difference between turn it down and stop?
'Turn it down' means reducing the volume of sound equipment such as a speaker, television, or phone. 'Stop' or 'pause' means ending the activity completely. You cannot turn down mechanical tools like saws or sanders, so you must ask the person to stop or change their hours.
Could you turn down your television while I sleep?
Could you stop using the power saw after six o'clock?
Does giving a reason mean my neighbour is saying no?
Not necessarily. Neighbours frequently explain their work or deadlines to show that they are not making noise without a purpose. Listen past the explanation to hear whether they propose an alternative time or offer to switch to a quieter task.
I must finish this desk today, but I will do the loud work before dinner.
We have painters arriving, but we will keep the hallway clear.
What is the difference between by six and until six?
'By six' sets a deadline: the work stops no later than six. 'Until six' gives six as the endpoint of the activity. It does not mean the work or noise continues without any breaks.
I will pack away the sander by six o'clock.
The machine will run until six o'clock, but after that you will have complete quiet.
How do I know what they finally agree to do?
A suggestion or reason is not yet an agreement. Look for an explicit counter-offer followed by clear confirmation from the other person, such as 'That works for me' or 'I can agree to that.' Both sides must accept the terms for a compromise to exist.
I will switch to painting at six, and you will have quiet for your class.
That arrangement sounds great, thank you.
结束前再练一下
记住这一点
To handle a noise complaint smoothly, describe the sound calmly, ask for an adjustment with 'Could you', separate the other person's reason from a refusal, and confirm the specific time when the noise will stop.
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轮到你了
用自己的话说说
Describe a situation where a neighbor's noisy renovation interrupts your work, and propose a specific time compromise.
可以这样开头 “Could you please pause the drilling…”
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