Conditionals

MicroEnglish B1 · 1-minute English lesson The rule, three real examples and a quick check, in one minute. Tap the right side to go on.

The rule

A conditional sentence connects a condition with a result.

Say it like this

Example 1 of 3 If the client signs the contract today, we will begin construction on Monday. The signing is a realistic future possibility, so the condition uses the present simple… Tap the sound icon at the top to hear a native speaker.

Say it like this

Example 2 of 3 If I worked from home on Fridays, I would spend less money on commuting. The speaker imagines a change to their current working schedule, so the sentence uses… Tap the sound icon at the top to hear a native speaker.

Say it like this

Example 3 of 3 If you press the emergency button, the conveyor belt stops immediately. Both clauses take the present simple because this sentence states an automatic… Tap the sound icon at the top to hear a native speaker.

Good to know

Conditional sentences are not rigid formulas; speakers alter modal verbs like might, could, and can to calibrate certainty and tone.

Quick check

Answer in your head. Answers next. 1. In the spoken sentence 'If they asked for volunteers, I'd offer to help,' what does 'I'd' represent? A I had B I would C I did

Answers

1. I would In this hypothetical second conditional sentence, 'I'd' is the contracted form of 'I would' paired with the…

Now practise it

Listen, type what you hear and test yourself in the full lesson. It is free to start. More English stories Practise the full lesson